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NASB
Rev 3:15
¶
'
A
I know
3609a
your deeds
2041
, that you are neither
3777
cold
5593
nor
3777
hot
2200
;
B
I wish
3785
that you were cold
5593
or
2228
hot
2200
.
AMPLIFIED
2015
Rev 3:15
¶
'I know your deeds, that you are
1
neither cold (invigorating, refreshing) nor hot (healing, therapeutic); I wish that you were
2
cold or hot.
Amplified 2015 Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
This phrase and the word
lukewarm
in v 16 form a metaphor that is probably based on the quality of the water supply of Laodicea, which was delivered by aqueduct from the hot mineral springs about five miles away. During its journey, the water cooled to a warm or lukewarm temperature.
2
I.e. alive, productive--beneficial in one way or the other.
NASB Cross References:
Related verses.
A
Rev 3:1
"To the angel of the church in Sardis write:
¶
He who has the seven Spirits of God and the seven stars, says this: 'I know your deeds, that you have a name that you are alive, but you are dead.
B
Rom 12:11
not lagging behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord;
Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.
Show verses containing
this Strong's number:
Greek
Heb.
2041
ergon
; from a prim. vb.
erdô
(to do); work:--
action(1), behavior(1), deed(13), deeds(52), doing(1), effectual(1), labor(1), result(1), task(1), what...done(1), work(34), works(62).
2200
zestos
; from
2204; boiling hot:--
hot(3).
2228
ê
; a prim. conjunc. used disjunctively or cptv.;
or, than:--
either(4), nor(1), or(282), or else(4), other than(1), rather(1), rather than(2), than(36), than...or(1), whether(1).
3609a
oida
; perf. of
1491a; to have seen
or
perceived,
hence
to know:--
appreciate(1), aware(3), become learned(1), conscious*(1), having a knowledge(1), knew(16), knew...about(1), know(216), know about(1), know how(9), knowing(36), known(4), known about(1), knows(15), knows how(1), realize(1), realizing(2), recognize(3), unaware*(1), understand(5), understanding(1).
3777
oute
; from
3756
and
5037; and not, neither:--
either(4), neither(11), neither...nor(4), neither...nor(11), neither...nor...nor(1), never*(1), no...either(1), nor(32), nothing(1), or(9), useless*(1).
3785
ophelon
; from
3784; would that
(used to express an unattainable wish):--wish(4).
5593
psuchros
; from
5592; cold:--
cold(4).
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