Mark 4:1Again Jesus began to teach beside the sea [of Galilee]. And a very large crowd gathered around Him, so He got into a boat [anchoring it a short distance out] on the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the shore. [Matt 13:1-15; Luke 8:4-15]
Mark 4:2And He taught them many things in parables, and in His teaching He said to them,
Mark 4:3"Listen! A sower went out to sow seed;
Mark 4:4and as he was sowing, some seed fell by the road, and the birds came and ate it up.
Mark 4:5"Other seed fell on rocks where there was not much soil; and immediately a plant sprang up because the soil had no depth.
Mark 4:6"And when the sun came up, the plant was scorched; and because it had no root, it dried up and withered away.
Mark 4:7"Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no grain.
Mark 4:8"And other seed fell into good soil, and as the plants grew and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundred times [as much as had been sown]."
Mark 4:9And He said, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear and heed My words."
Mark 4:10¶ As soon as He was alone, those who were around Him, together with the twelve [disciples], began asking Him about [the interpretation of] the parables.
Mark 4:11He said to them, "The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you [who have teachable hearts], but those who are outside [the unbelievers, the spiritually blind] get everything in parables,
Mark 4:12so that THEY WILL CONTINUALLY LOOK BUT NOT SEE, AND THEY WILL CONTINUALLY HEAR BUT NOT UNDERSTAND, OTHERWISE THEY MIGHT TURN [from their rejection of the truth] AND BE FORGIVEN." [Is 6:9, 10; Matt 13:11-15]
Mark 4:13¶ Then He said to them, "Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand and grasp the meaning of all the parables? [Matt 13:18-23; Luke 8:11-15]
Mark 4:14"The sower sows the word [of God, the good news regarding the way of salvation].
Mark 4:15"These [in the first group] are the ones along the road where the word is sown; but when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them.
Mark 4:16"In a similar way these [in the second group] are the ones on whom seed was sown on rocky ground, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy [but accept it only superficially];
Mark 4:17and they have no real root in themselves, so they endure only for a little while; then, when trouble or persecution comes because of the word, immediately they [are offended and displeased at being associated with Me and] stumble and fall away.
Mark 4:18"And others are the ones on whom seed was sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word,
Mark 4:19but the worries and cares of the world [the distractions of this age with its worldly pleasures], and the deceitfulness [and the false security or glamour] of wealth [or fame], and the passionate desires for all the other things creep in and choke out the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
Mark 4:20"And those [in the last group] are the ones on whom seed was sown on the good soil; and they hear the word [of God, the good news regarding the way of salvation] and accept it and bear fruit--thirty, sixty, and a hundred times as much [as was sown]."
Mark 4:21¶ He said to them, "A lamp is not brought in to be put under a basket or under a bed, is it? Is it not [brought in] to be put on the lampstand? [Matt 5:15; Luke 8:16; 11:33]
Mark 4:22"For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been kept secret, but that it would come to light [that is, things are hidden only temporarily, until the appropriate time comes for them to be known]. [Matt 10:26-33; Luke 12:2-9]
Mark 4:23"If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear and heed My words."
Mark 4:24Then He said to them, "Pay attention to what you hear. By your own standard of measurement [that is, to the extent that you study spiritual truth and apply godly wisdom] it will be measured to you [and you will be given even greater ability to respond]--and more will be given to you besides.
Mark 4:25"For whoever has [a teachable heart], to him more [understanding] will be given; and whoever does not have [a yearning for truth], even what he has will be taken away from him." [Matt 13:12; 25:29; Luke 8:18]
Mark 4:26¶ Then He said, "The kingdom of God is like a man who throws seed on the ground;
Mark 4:27and he goes to bed at night and gets up every day, and [in the meantime] the seed sprouts and grows; how [it does this], he does not know.
Mark 4:28"The earth produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head [of grain], then the mature grain in the head.
Mark 4:29"But when the crop ripens, he immediately puts in the sickle [to reap], because [the time for] the harvest has come."
Mark 4:30¶ And He said, "How shall we picture the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use to illustrate and explain it? [Matt 13:31, 32; Luke 13:18, 19]
Mark 4:31"It is like a mustard seed, which, when it is sown on the ground, even though it is smaller than all the [other] seeds that are [sown] on the soil,
Mark 4:32yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden herbs; and it puts out large branches, so that THE BIRDS OF THE SKY are able to MAKE NESTS and LIVE UNDER ITS SHADE." [Ps 104:12; Ezek 17:23; 31:6]
Mark 4:33¶ With many such parables, Jesus spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear and understand it;
Mark 4:34and He did not say anything to them without [using] a parable; He did, however, explain everything privately to His own disciples.
Mark 4:35¶ On that [same] day, when evening had come, He said to them, "Let us go over to the other side [of the Sea of Galilee]."
Mark 4:36So leaving the crowd, they took Him with them, just as He was, in the boat. And other boats were with Him. [Matt 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-25]
Mark 4:37And a fierce windstorm began to blow, and waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was already being swamped.
Mark 4:38But Jesus was in the stern, asleep [with His head] on the [sailor's leather] cushion. And they woke Him and said to Him, "Teacher, do You not care that we are about to die?"
Mark 4:39And He got up and [sternly] rebuked the wind and said to the sea, "Hush, be still (muzzled)!" And the wind died down [as if it had grown weary] and there was [at once] a great calm [a perfect peacefulness].
Mark 4:40Jesus said to them, "Why are you afraid? Do you still have no faith and confidence [in Me]?"
Mark 4:41They were filled with great fear, and said to each other, "Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?"