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(i.e. Gen 1:1)
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NASB
Matt 16:18
"I also
2532
say
3004
to you that you are
1
A
Peter
4074
, and upon this
3778
2
rock
4073
I will build
3618
My church
1577
; and the gates
4439
of
B
Hades
86
will not overpower
2729
it.
AMPLIFIED
2015
Matt 16:18
"And I say to you that you are
1
Peter, and on this
2
rock I will build My church; and the
3
gates of Hades (death) will not overpower it
[by preventing the resurrection of the Christ]. [Eph 1:22; 4:15; 5:23; Col 1:18]
NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
Gr
Petros,
a stone
2
Gr
petra,
large rock; bed-rock
Amplified 2015 Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
Gr
petros,
a small or detached stone.
2
Gr
petra,
bedrock or a huge rock. Jesus uses a simple play on the Greek words
petros
and
petra
in this verse. Throughout the N.T. Christ is clearly depicted as both the foundation
petra
and chief cornerstone of the church. Here He praises Peter for his accurate confession of faith in Him as Messiah. Peter explains the role of believers as "living stones" in the church which is built on Christ as the foundation and cornerstone (1 Pet 2:5, 6).
3
The physical death of Christ will not hinder the establishment of the church nor will death overtake the church.
NASB Cross References:
Related verses.
A
Matt 4:18
¶ Now as Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon who was called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen.
B
Matt 11:23
"And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? You will descend to Hades; for if the miracles had occurred in Sodom which occurred in you, it would have remained to this day.
Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.
Show verses containing
this Strong's number:
Greek
Heb.
86
hadês
; perh. from
1
(as a neg. pref.) and
1491a (3708); Hades,
the abode of departed spirits:--Hades(10).
1577
ekklêsia
; from
1537
and
2564; an assembly, a
(religious)
congregation:--
assembly(3), church(74), churches(35), congregation(2).
2532
kai
; a prim. conjunc.;
and, even, also:--
accompanied(1), actually(2), after(2), again(1), again*(1), along(4), also(535), although(1), although*(1), besides*(1), both(37), both*(1), certainly(1), continue(1), either(2), else(1), even(132), forty-six*(1), if(1), including(1), indeed(20), indeed*(2), just(3), likewise(1), more*(2), moving about freely*(1), nor(4), now(2), only(2), only*(1), or(11), same(1), so(30), than(2), than*(4), then(105), though(1), though*(6), together(1), too(34), until(1), very(3), well(13), when(7), whether(1), while(1), whose*(1), without*(4), yet(9).
2729
katischuô
; from
2596
and
2480; to overpower:--
have strength(1), overpower(1), prevail(1).
3004
legô
; a prim. vb.;
to say:--
addressing(1), agree*(1), ask(1), asked(3), asking(4), bring charges(1), call(8), called(34), calling(1), calls(3), claimed(1), claiming(2), command(3), designated(1), follows(1), give(1), gives(1), greeted*(1), made(1), mean(2), means(3), meant(1), mention(1), named(3), ordered(2), quote(1), referred(1), remarking(1), said(1086), say(364), saying(440), says(102), shouting(1), so-called(3), speak(22), speaking(17), speaks(6), spoke(18), spoken(26), stated(1), stating(2), talking(5), tell(71), telling(18), thing spoken(1), things spoken(1), thought(1), told(35), using(1).
3618
oikodomeô
; from
3620b; to build a house:--
build(13), builders(4), building(2), built(10), edified(1), edifies(3), edify(1), rebuild(4), strengthened(1).
3778
houtos,
hautê,
touto
; prob. from a redupl. of
3588,
used as a demonstrative pron.;
this:--
afterward*(3), especially(1), fact(2), follow*(1), here*(1), hereafter*(1), man(1), now*(1), one(2), one whom(1), partly*(1), person(1), present(1), same(1), so(1), so then*(1), so*(1), some(2), such(2), therefore*(16), these(179), these...things(1), these men(10), these people(1), these things(192), this(737), this man(56), this man's(2), this one(4), this reason*(1), this thing(2), this way(1), this woman(4), this*(1), this...thing(1), those(2), those things(1), very(3), very thing(2), who(2), whom(1).
4073
petra
; a prim. word;
a
(large mass of)
rock:--
rock(10), rocks(3), rocky(2).
4074
Petros
; a noun akin to
4073,
used as a proper name; "a stone" or "a boulder,"
Peter,
one of the twelve apostles:--Peter(150), Peter's(5).
4439
pulê
; a prim. word;
a gate:--
gate(8), gates(2).
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