Gen 49:1Then Jacob called for his sons and said, "Assemble yourselves [around me] that I may tell you what will happen to you and your descendants in the days to come.
Gen 49:2"Gather together and hear, O sons of Jacob; And listen to Israel (Jacob) your father.
Gen 49:3¶ "Reuben, you are my firstborn; My might, the beginning of my strength and vigor, Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power [that should have been your birthright].
Gen 49:4"But unstable and reckless and boiling over like water [in sinful lust], you shall not excel or have the preeminence [of the firstborn], Because you went up to your father's bed [with Bilhah]; You defiled it--he went up to my couch. [Gen 35:22]
Gen 49:5¶ "Simeon and Levi are brothers [equally headstrong, deceitful, vindictive, and cruel]; Their swords are weapons of violence and revenge. [Gen 34:25-30]
Gen 49:6"O my soul, do not come into their secret council; Let not my glory (honor) be united with their assembly [for I knew nothing of their plot]; Because in their anger they killed men [an honored man, Shechem, and the Shechemites], And in their self-will they lamed oxen.
Gen 49:7"Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; And their wrath, for it was cruel. I will divide and disperse them in Jacob, And scatter them in [the midst of the land of] Israel.
Gen 49:8¶ "Judah, you are the one whom your brothers shall praise; Your hand will be on the neck of your enemies; Your father's sons shall bow down to you.
Gen 49:9"Judah, a lion's cub; With the prey, my son, you have gone high up [the mountain]. He stooped down, he crouched like a lion, And like a lion--who dares rouse him? [Rev 5:5]
Gen 49:10"The scepter [of royalty] shall not depart from Judah, Nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, Until Shiloh [the Messiah, the Peaceful One] comes, And to Him shall be the obedience of the peoples. [Num 24:17; Ps 60:7; Ezek 21:27]
Gen 49:11"Tying his foal to the [strong] vine And his donkey's colt to the choice vine, He washes his clothing in wine [because the grapevine produces abundantly], And his robes in the blood of grapes. [Is 63:1-3; Zech 9:9; Rev 19:11-16]
Gen 49:12"His eyes are darker and sparkle more than wine, And his teeth whiter than milk.
Gen 49:13¶ "Zebulun shall dwell at the seashore; And he shall be a haven (landing place) for ships, And his flank shall be toward Sidon.
Gen 49:14¶ "Issachar is [like] a strong-boned donkey, Crouching down between the sheepfolds.
Gen 49:15"When he saw that the resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, He bowed his shoulder to bear [burdens], And became a servant at forced labor.
Gen 49:16¶ "Dan shall judge his people, As one of the tribes of Israel.
Gen 49:17"Dan shall be a [venomous] serpent in the way, A fanged snake in the path, That bites the horse's heels, So that his rider falls backward.
Gen 49:18"I wait for Your salvation, O LORD.
Gen 49:19¶ "As for Gad--a raiding troop shall raid him, But he shall raid at their heels and assault them [victoriously].
Gen 49:20¶ "Asher's food [supply] shall be rich and bountiful, And he shall yield and deliver royal delights.
Gen 49:21¶ "Naphtali is a doe let loose, [a swift warrior,] Which yields branched antlers (eloquent words).
Gen 49:22¶ "Joseph is a fruitful bough (a main branch of the vine), A fruitful bough by a spring (a well, a fountain); Its branches run over the wall [influencing others].
Gen 49:23"The [skilled] archers have bitterly attacked and provoked him; They have shot [at him] and harassed him.
Gen 49:24"But his bow remained firm and steady [in the Strength that does not fail], For his arms were made strong and agile By the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, (By the name of the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), [Gen 48:15; Deut 32:4; Is 9:6; 49:26]
Gen 49:25By the God of your father who will help you, And by the Almighty who blesses you With blessings of the heavens above, Blessings lying in the deep that couches beneath, Blessings of the [nursing] breasts and of the [fertile] womb.
Gen 49:26"The blessings of your father Are greater than the blessings of my ancestors [Abraham and Isaac] Up to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills; They shall be on the head of Joseph, Even on the crown of the head of him who was the distinguished one and the one who is prince among (separate from) his brothers.
Gen 49:27¶ "Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; In the morning he devours the prey, And at night he divides the spoil."
Gen 49:28¶ All these are the [beginnings of the] twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each one according to the blessing appropriate to him.
Gen 49:29He charged them and said to them, "I am to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
Gen 49:30in the cave in the field at Machpelah, east of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, that Abraham bought, along with the field from Ephron the Hittite, to possess as a burial site. [Gen 23:17-20]
Gen 49:31"There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife, there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife, and there I buried Leah--
Gen 49:32the field and the cave that is in it was purchased from the sons of Heth."
Gen 49:33When Jacob (Israel) had finished commanding his sons, he drew his feet into the bed and breathed his last, and was gathered to his people [who had preceded him in death].