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(i.e. Gen 1:1)
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NASB
1 Sam 21:4
The priest
3548
answered
6030a
David
1732
and said
559
, "There
369
is no
369
ordinary
2455
bread
3899
1
on hand
3027
, but there
3426
is
A
consecrated
6944
bread
3899
; if
518
only
389
the young
5288
men
5288
have
B
kept
8104
themselves from women
802
."
AMPLIFIED
2015
1 Sam 21:4
The priest answered David, "There is no ordinary (unconsecrated) bread on hand, but there is
1
consecrated bread; [you may have it] if only the young men have kept themselves from women."
NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
Lit
under my hand
Amplified 2015 Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
I.e. the bread of the Presence (showbread) was an offering dedicated to God and was to be eaten only by the priests. The ancient rabbis maintained that any law may be superseded to save life, and that David's life was in danger from hunger.
NASB Cross References:
Related verses.
A
Ex 25:30
"You shall set the bread of the Presence on the table before Me at all times.
B
Ex 19:15
He said to the people, "Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman."
Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.
Show verses containing
this Strong's number:
Greek
Heb.
369
ayin
(34a); a prim. root;
nothing, nought:--
almost(1), bereft*(1), beyond(5), beyond*(1), cease(2), countless*(2), else*(1), endless*(1), fails(1), found(1), gone(6), had(2), had no(11), had no one(2), has(2), has he no(1), has no(23), has none(1), has nothing(1), have(5), have i no(1), have no(24), have none(2), have nothing(2), having a nor(1), having no(2), helpless*(1), incurable*(1), infinite*(1), infrequent*(1), innumerable*(1), inscrutable*(1), lack(4), lacks(1), leaves no(1), neither(2), neither*(1), neither...nor(2), never(2), no(43), no account(1), no longer(3), no more(16), no one(101), no*(1), no...have(1), none(18), none other(1), none*(1), nor(12), nor are there(2), nor is there(3), nor is there one(1), nor was there(2), nor have(1), nor*(1), nothing(19), nothing*(10), one(3), one should never(1), or(1), powerless*(1), senseless*(1), surely*(1), there(15), there are no(2), there be no(2), there is not one(1), there is no(108), there is no one(31), there is no...nor(2), there is none(22), there is nothing(11), there was not(1), there was not one(1), there was no(38), there was no one(15), there was none(5), there was nothing(2), there were no(3), there will be neither(1), there will be no(9), there will be no one(3), there will be none(5), there will be nothing(1), there no(6), there none(1), there one(1), undesirable*(2), unfathomable*(1), unless(1), unsearchable*(3), waterless*(1), without(46), without and having no(1), without*(4).
389
ak
(36c); of unc. der., see 403;
surely, howbeit:--
altogether(1), certainly(1), completely(1), exactly(2), except(1), hardly*(1), however(9), indeed(3), just(1), just*(1), mere(1), nevertheless(13), nothing(1), only(52), only*(1), rather(1), soon(1), surely(37), surely*(1), truly(1), utterly(1), when they had just(1), yes(2), yet(6).
518
im
(49c); a prim. conjunc.;
if:--
although(2), although*(1), certainly(1), either(1), either an or(1), either their or(2), else*(1), except*(22), however*(1), if(588), if*(1), indeed(1), less than*(1), more of her than*(1), more than*(1), most assuredly*(1), never(2), never*(1), nevertheless*(1), no(6), no means(1), none(1), nor(7), nothing(1), O(1), Oh(2), only(4), only*(7), or(75), rather*(11), should(1), since(4), surely(6), surely there shall be neither(1), surely*(35), than*(2), though(35), though*(2), truly(1), truly*(2), unless*(16), until*(7), when(17), whether(16), whether for or(1), whether it is or(1), whether they or(3), whether*(1), without*(2).
559
amar
(55c); a prim. root;
to utter, say:--
address(1), advised(1), answer(2), answered(50), answers(1), ask(2), asked(4), asking(1), Asserting(1), assigned(1), call(2), called(4), command(1), commanded(14), commanded to say(1), commands(3), consider(1), continued(2), decided(2), declare*(1), declared(2), declared*(1), declares(1), demonstrates(1), designate(1), desired(1), follows(2), gave an order(2), gave the order(2), gave orders(2), indeed say(1), informed(1), intend(2), intended(1), intending(1), meditate(1), mentioned(1), name(1), namely(2), news(1), ordered(6), plainly says(1), promised(6), proposing(2), really thought(1), repeated*(1), replied*(1), requested(1), resolved(3), responded*(7), said(2766), said*(2), say(601), saying(862), saying*(1), says(594), sent word(1), speak(29), speak to you saying(1), speaking(2), speaks(2), specifically say(1), specified(1), spoke(77), spoken(15), still say(1), suppose(1), tell(23), telling(2), tells(1), think(1), thinking(2), thought(17), told(25), utters(1), vaunt(1).
802
ishshah
(61a); from an unused word;
woman, wife, female:--
adulteress*(2), any woman(1), childbearing*(1), each(3), each one(1), each woman(1), every(1), everyone(1), female(3), girls*(1), harem*(5), harlot's*(2), harlot*(3), marriage(9), married(3), married*(6), marry*(3), none*(1), one(8), widow(7), wife(274), wife and his wives(2), wife and the wives(1), wife or a woman(1), wife's(8), wives(100), woman(203), woman of the wives(1), woman's(6), women(104), women as wives(1).
1732
David
or
David
(187d); from the same as 1730; perh. "beloved one," a son of Jesse:--David(941), David's(55).
2455
chol
(320d); from 2490c;
profaneness, commonness:--
common use(1), ordinary(2), profane(8).
3027
yad
(388d); a prim. root;
hand:--
abandon*(1), able(1), able*(1), addition*(1), afford*(4), against*(3), allegiance(1), allegiance*(1), along(1), alongside*(1), armpits*(1), arms(5), around(2), assist(1), assuredly(2), authority(9), axles(2), bank(1), banks(1), because(1), become*(1), beside(3), beside*(8), boldly*(2), bordered*(1), borders(1), bounty(3), care(7), charge(7), close*(1), coast(1), command(3), compulsion*(3), consecrate*(3), consecrated*(4), control(1), courage*(1), creditor*(1), custody(4), debt(1), defiantly*(1), delivered(1), deserved*(1), direction(10), directions(1), discouraged*(2), discouraging*(1), do(1), done(2), encourage*(1), encouraged*(3), enough(1), entrust*(1), entrusted(1), entrusted*(1), exhausted*(2), fist(1), force(1), four-fifths*(1), guarantor*(1), had(1), hand(859), handed(1), hands(303), hands*(1), have*(1), help*(1), helpless*(1), herself(1), himself(1), hold*(1), human agency(1), idle*(1), influence(1), jaws(1), labor(1), large*(2), leadership(1), left-handed*(2), let go*(1), lose courage*(1), manhood(1), means(11), means*(3), memorial(1), monument(2), much(1), much as he is able(1), much as one is able(1), next(2), next*(13), occasion(1), ordain*(4), ordained*(4), order(1), ordination*(1), part(1), parts(2), paw(2), place(4), pledged*(1), possess*(1), possession(4), power(44), prepared(1), prevailed*(1), reached*(1), rebelled*(2), reined about*(1), representative(1), responsible*(1), rule(5), seized*(2), service(1), side(5), sides(1), signpost(1), slackness*(1), some(1), spacious*(1), stays(2), strength(5), submitted*(1), support(1), support*(1), swore*(12), sworn*(4), tenons(6), through(60), times(2), undertake*(2), undertakings*(3), what he deserves*(1), wrists(3), wrists*(1), yield*(1), yourselves(2).
3426
yesh
(441b); of unc. der.;
being, substance, existence, is:--
any(1), Gaddi(1), going(1), had(1), has(4), have(17), owned(3), owns(1), sometimes(2), there(70), there are any(1), there is any(1), there any(5), there had been(1), wealth(1), will(1), would(1).
3548
kohen
(463a); from an unused word;
priest:--
chief ministers(1), priest(425), priest and the priests(2), priest's(9), priestly(2), priests(301), priests'(5).
3899
lechem
(536d); from 3898b;
bread, food:--
bread(188), food(87), fruit(1), loaves(3), meal(7), meal*(1), meals(2), prey(1), provision(1), showbread*(4), something(1).
5288
naar
(654d); of unc. der.;
a boy, lad, youth, retainer:--
attendants(1), boy(19), boy's(1), boys(1), child(12), children(4), lad(36), lad's(2), lads(3), servant(34), servant's(1), servants(23), young(12), young man(33), young men(38), young people(1), youth(14), youths(2).
6030a
anah
(772c); a prim. root;
to answer, respond:--
accuse(1), accused(1), agrees to make(1), answer(94), answer*(1), answered(102), answering(1), answers(5), bear(2), bear witness(1), bears(1), bears witness(1), brought to answer(1), brought to give(1), continued(2), declare*(1), get...answer(1), give a answer(1), give an account(1), give him an answer(1), giving(1), go(1), grant them their petition(1), hailed(1), have(1), replied(29), replied*(1), respond(6), responded(3), responded*(7), said(1), said*(2), spoke(3), tell(1), testified(1), testifies(3), testify(5), testimony(1), unanswered*(1), witnessed(1).
6944
qodesh
(871c); from an unused word;
apartness, sacredness:--
consecrated(2), consecrated thing(1), consecrated things(2), dedicated(1), dedicated gifts(2), dedicated things(5), holiness(9), Holy(6), holy(263), holies(6), holy ones(1), holy portion(3), holy thing(2), holy things(12), most holy(25), most holy place(6), most holy things(6), sacred(2), sacred gifts(2), sacred things(3), sacrifices(1), sacrificial(1), sanctuary(65), set apart(1), thing most holy(2), things that are most holy(1), things dedicated(1).
8104
shamar
(1036b); a prim. root;
to keep, watch, preserve:--
attend(4), being careful(1), beware(8), bodyguard*(1), careful(32), careful to keep(1), cares(1), charge(4), confine(1), confined(1), defending(1), did(1), diligently keep(1), doorkeeper*(1), doorkeepers*(4), gatekeepers*(1), give heed(2), giving heed(1), guard(20), guarded(7), guards(4), guardsmen(1), have charge(1), heed to yourself and keep(1), heeds(1), hoarded(1), indignant(1), keep(156), keeper(8), keepers(2), keeping(10), keeps(19), kept(38), kept watch(2), maintained(1), mark(2), observe(30), observed(6), observes(1), observing(1), officers(2), pay attention(1), perform(3), performed(1), performing(2), preserve(5), preserved(3), preserves(6), protect(4), protects(1), regard(3), regards(2), remains(1), reserved(1), secured(1), sentries(1), spare(1), spies(1), take care(1), take heed(5), take note(1), take...heed(1), waiting(1), waits(1), watch(11), watched(1), watches(3), watching(3), watchman(4), watchmen(7).
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