Lockman - Bible questions and answers

NASB					1 Sam 21:4 The priest³⁵⁴⁸ answered^6030a David¹⁷³² and said⁵⁵⁹, "There³⁶⁹ is no³⁶⁹ ordinary²⁴⁵⁵ bread³⁸⁹⁹ ¹on hand³⁰²⁷, but there³⁴²⁶ is ^Aconsecrated⁶⁹⁴⁴ bread³⁸⁹⁹; if⁵¹⁸ only³⁸⁹ the young⁵²⁸⁸ men⁵²⁸⁸ have ^Bkept⁸¹⁰⁴ themselves from women⁸⁰²."
AMPLIFIED 2015					1 Sam 21:4 The priest answered David, "There is no ordinary (unconsecrated) bread on hand, but there is ¹consecrated bread; [you may have it] if only the young men have kept themselves from women."

NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.

Lit under my hand

Amplified 2015 Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.

I.e. the bread of the Presence (showbread) was an offering dedicated to God and was to be eaten only by the priests. The ancient rabbis maintained that any law may be superseded to save life, and that David's life was in danger from hunger.

NASB Cross References:
Related verses.

Ex 25:30 "You shall set the bread of the Presence on the table before Me at all times.

Ex 19:15 He said to the people, "Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman."

Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.

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Greek Heb.

369

ayin (34a); a prim. root; nothing, nought:--almost(1), bereft*(1), beyond(5), beyond*(1), cease(2), countless*(2), else*(1), endless*(1), fails(1), found(1), gone(6), had(2), had no(11), had no one(2), has(2), has he no(1), has no(23), has none(1), has nothing(1), have(5), have i no(1), have no(24), have none(2), have nothing(2), having a nor(1), having no(2), helpless*(1), incurable*(1), infinite*(1), infrequent*(1), innumerable*(1), inscrutable*(1), lack(4), lacks(1), leaves no(1), neither(2), neither*(1), neither...nor(2), never(2), no(43), no account(1), no longer(3), no more(16), no one(101), no*(1), no...have(1), none(18), none other(1), none*(1), nor(12), nor are there(2), nor is there(3), nor is there one(1), nor was there(2), nor have(1), nor*(1), nothing(19), nothing*(10), one(3), one should never(1), or(1), powerless*(1), senseless*(1), surely*(1), there(15), there are no(2), there be no(2), there is not one(1), there is no(108), there is no one(31), there is no...nor(2), there is none(22), there is nothing(11), there was not(1), there was not one(1), there was no(38), there was no one(15), there was none(5), there was nothing(2), there were no(3), there will be neither(1), there will be no(9), there will be no one(3), there will be none(5), there will be nothing(1), there no(6), there none(1), there one(1), undesirable*(2), unfathomable*(1), unless(1), unsearchable*(3), waterless*(1), without(46), without and having no(1), without*(4).

389

ak (36c); of unc. der., see 403; surely, howbeit:--altogether(1), certainly(1), completely(1), exactly(2), except(1), hardly*(1), however(9), indeed(3), just(1), just*(1), mere(1), nevertheless(13), nothing(1), only(52), only*(1), rather(1), soon(1), surely(37), surely*(1), truly(1), utterly(1), when they had just(1), yes(2), yet(6).

518

im (49c); a prim. conjunc.; if:--although(2), although*(1), certainly(1), either(1), either an or(1), either their or(2), else*(1), except*(22), however*(1), if(588), if*(1), indeed(1), less than*(1), more of her than*(1), more than*(1), most assuredly*(1), never(2), never*(1), nevertheless*(1), no(6), no means(1), none(1), nor(7), nothing(1), O(1), Oh(2), only(4), only*(7), or(75), rather*(11), should(1), since(4), surely(6), surely there shall be neither(1), surely*(35), than*(2), though(35), though*(2), truly(1), truly*(2), unless*(16), until*(7), when(17), whether(16), whether for or(1), whether it is or(1), whether they or(3), whether*(1), without*(2).

559

amar (55c); a prim. root; to utter, say:--address(1), advised(1), answer(2), answered(50), answers(1), ask(2), asked(4), asking(1), Asserting(1), assigned(1), call(2), called(4), command(1), commanded(14), commanded to say(1), commands(3), consider(1), continued(2), decided(2), declare*(1), declared(2), declared*(1), declares(1), demonstrates(1), designate(1), desired(1), follows(2), gave an order(2), gave the order(2), gave orders(2), indeed say(1), informed(1), intend(2), intended(1), intending(1), meditate(1), mentioned(1), name(1), namely(2), news(1), ordered(6), plainly says(1), promised(6), proposing(2), really thought(1), repeated*(1), replied*(1), requested(1), resolved(3), responded*(7), said(2766), said*(2), say(601), saying(862), saying*(1), says(594), sent word(1), speak(29), speak to you saying(1), speaking(2), speaks(2), specifically say(1), specified(1), spoke(77), spoken(15), still say(1), suppose(1), tell(23), telling(2), tells(1), think(1), thinking(2), thought(17), told(25), utters(1), vaunt(1).

802

ishshah (61a); from an unused word; woman, wife, female:--adulteress*(2), any woman(1), childbearing*(1), each(3), each one(1), each woman(1), every(1), everyone(1), female(3), girls*(1), harem*(5), harlot's*(2), harlot*(3), marriage(9), married(3), married*(6), marry*(3), none*(1), one(8), widow(7), wife(274), wife and his wives(2), wife and the wives(1), wife or a woman(1), wife's(8), wives(100), woman(203), woman of the wives(1), woman's(6), women(104), women as wives(1).

1732

David or
David (187d); from the same as 1730; perh. "beloved one," a son of Jesse:--David(941), David's(55).

2455

chol (320d); from 2490c; profaneness, commonness:--common use(1), ordinary(2), profane(8).

3027

yad (388d); a prim. root; hand:--abandon*(1), able(1), able*(1), addition*(1), afford*(4), against*(3), allegiance(1), allegiance*(1), along(1), alongside*(1), armpits*(1), arms(5), around(2), assist(1), assuredly(2), authority(9), axles(2), bank(1), banks(1), because(1), become*(1), beside(3), beside*(8), boldly*(2), bordered*(1), borders(1), bounty(3), care(7), charge(7), close*(1), coast(1), command(3), compulsion*(3), consecrate*(3), consecrated*(4), control(1), courage*(1), creditor*(1), custody(4), debt(1), defiantly*(1), delivered(1), deserved*(1), direction(10), directions(1), discouraged*(2), discouraging*(1), do(1), done(2), encourage*(1), encouraged*(3), enough(1), entrust*(1), entrusted(1), entrusted*(1), exhausted*(2), fist(1), force(1), four-fifths*(1), guarantor*(1), had(1), hand(859), handed(1), hands(303), hands*(1), have*(1), help*(1), helpless*(1), herself(1), himself(1), hold*(1), human agency(1), idle*(1), influence(1), jaws(1), labor(1), large*(2), leadership(1), left-handed*(2), let go*(1), lose courage*(1), manhood(1), means(11), means*(3), memorial(1), monument(2), much(1), much as he is able(1), much as one is able(1), next(2), next*(13), occasion(1), ordain*(4), ordained*(4), order(1), ordination*(1), part(1), parts(2), paw(2), place(4), pledged*(1), possess*(1), possession(4), power(44), prepared(1), prevailed*(1), reached*(1), rebelled*(2), reined about*(1), representative(1), responsible*(1), rule(5), seized*(2), service(1), side(5), sides(1), signpost(1), slackness*(1), some(1), spacious*(1), stays(2), strength(5), submitted*(1), support(1), support*(1), swore*(12), sworn*(4), tenons(6), through(60), times(2), undertake*(2), undertakings*(3), what he deserves*(1), wrists(3), wrists*(1), yield*(1), yourselves(2).

3426

yesh (441b); of unc. der.; being, substance, existence, is:--any(1), Gaddi(1), going(1), had(1), has(4), have(17), owned(3), owns(1), sometimes(2), there(70), there are any(1), there is any(1), there any(5), there had been(1), wealth(1), will(1), would(1).

3548

kohen (463a); from an unused word; priest:--chief ministers(1), priest(425), priest and the priests(2), priest's(9), priestly(2), priests(301), priests'(5).

3899

lechem (536d); from 3898b; bread, food:--bread(188), food(87), fruit(1), loaves(3), meal(7), meal*(1), meals(2), prey(1), provision(1), showbread*(4), something(1).

5288

naar (654d); of unc. der.; a boy, lad, youth, retainer:--attendants(1), boy(19), boy's(1), boys(1), child(12), children(4), lad(36), lad's(2), lads(3), servant(34), servant's(1), servants(23), young(12), young man(33), young men(38), young people(1), youth(14), youths(2).

6030a

anah (772c); a prim. root; to answer, respond:--accuse(1), accused(1), agrees to make(1), answer(94), answer*(1), answered(102), answering(1), answers(5), bear(2), bear witness(1), bears(1), bears witness(1), brought to answer(1), brought to give(1), continued(2), declare*(1), get...answer(1), give a answer(1), give an account(1), give him an answer(1), giving(1), go(1), grant them their petition(1), hailed(1), have(1), replied(29), replied*(1), respond(6), responded(3), responded*(7), said(1), said*(2), spoke(3), tell(1), testified(1), testifies(3), testify(5), testimony(1), unanswered*(1), witnessed(1).

6944

qodesh (871c); from an unused word; apartness, sacredness:--consecrated(2), consecrated thing(1), consecrated things(2), dedicated(1), dedicated gifts(2), dedicated things(5), holiness(9), Holy(6), holy(263), holies(6), holy ones(1), holy portion(3), holy thing(2), holy things(12), most holy(25), most holy place(6), most holy things(6), sacred(2), sacred gifts(2), sacred things(3), sacrifices(1), sacrificial(1), sanctuary(65), set apart(1), thing most holy(2), things that are most holy(1), things dedicated(1).

8104

shamar (1036b); a prim. root; to keep, watch, preserve:--attend(4), being careful(1), beware(8), bodyguard*(1), careful(32), careful to keep(1), cares(1), charge(4), confine(1), confined(1), defending(1), did(1), diligently keep(1), doorkeeper*(1), doorkeepers*(4), gatekeepers*(1), give heed(2), giving heed(1), guard(20), guarded(7), guards(4), guardsmen(1), have charge(1), heed to yourself and keep(1), heeds(1), hoarded(1), indignant(1), keep(156), keeper(8), keepers(2), keeping(10), keeps(19), kept(38), kept watch(2), maintained(1), mark(2), observe(30), observed(6), observes(1), observing(1), officers(2), pay attention(1), perform(3), performed(1), performing(2), preserve(5), preserved(3), preserves(6), protect(4), protects(1), regard(3), regards(2), remains(1), reserved(1), secured(1), sentries(1), spare(1), spies(1), take care(1), take heed(5), take note(1), take...heed(1), waiting(1), waits(1), watch(11), watched(1), watches(3), watching(3), watchman(4), watchmen(7).

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