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NASB
Josh 20:3
that the manslayer
7523
who
1
kills
5221
any person
5315
unintentionally
7684
, without
1097
premeditation
1847
, may flee
5127
there
8033
, and they shall become
1961
your refuge
4733
from the avenger
1350
of blood
1818
.
AMPLIFIED
2015
Josh 20:3
so that the person (manslayer) who kills any person unintentionally,
1
without premeditation, may flee there, and they shall be your refuge from the
2
blood avenger. [Num 35:10ff]
NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
Lit
smites
Amplified 2015 Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
Lit
without knowledge
. The Hebrew terminology is not very precise, but adequate nonetheless to distinguish involuntary manslaughter from murder. In modern terms, the person who is guilty only of manslaughter must not have been aware at the time that he was actually killing a human being (like the hunter who mistakes a man for an animal of prey); or if he knew that his actions were affecting another human, he must not have been aware that those actions could result in the death of the other person. In v 5, it is also stated that the perpetrator must not have had hatred for the victim, and it is implied that if hatred was a factor, the killer is automatically ruled a murderer (cf Num 35:20, 21).
2
Lit
redeemer of blood,
the idea being that the one who kills the murderer of a relative redeems the guilt of the crime. The avenger was ordinarily a male next-of-kin, and he had the right, or even the responsibility, to execute the guilty party.
Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.
Show verses containing
this Strong's number:
Greek
Heb.
1097
beli
(115c); from 1086;
a wearing out:--
because*(6), cannot(1), lack(4), no(6), no more(1), no one(3), nor(1), nothing(1), nothing*(1), nothingness(1), one(2), overflows*(1), so*(3), unconcerned*(1), unintentionally*(2), unobserved*(1), unrestrained*(1), want(1), without(20), without*(1), yet so(1).
1350
gaal
(145b); a prim. root;
to redeem, act as kinsman:--
avenger(13), bought back(1), buy back(1), claim(1), close relative(3), closest relative(3), closest relatives(1), ever wish to redeem(2), kinsman(2), redeem(22), redeemed(25), redeemer(1), Redeemer(18), redeems(1), relative(2), relatives(1), rescue(1), wishes to redeem(1).
1818
dam
(196b); a prim. root;
blood:--
blood(303), bloodguilt(2), bloodguiltiness(12), bloodshed(27), bloody(7), death(1), guilt of blood(2), homicide or another(1), life(1), lifeblood*(2).
1847
daath
(395c); from 3045;
knowledge:--
concern(1), know(3), knowledge(81), premeditation(2), skill(1), truth(1), unintentionally*(2), what(1).
1961
hayah
(224a); a prim. root;
to fall out, come to pass, become, be:--
act(1), administered*(1), allotted(1), am(13), appeared*(1), apply(1), became(85), became his and lived(1), became*(1), become(221), becomes(13), becoming(1), been(90), been done(2), befall(1), befallen(2), being(7), belong(9), belonged(4), belongs(2), brought(1), came(358), came into being(1), came expressly(1), cause(1), caused(1), come(86), come to pass(3), comes(2), comes to pass(1), committed(1), consists(1), continue(6), continued(3), correspond(1), decided*(1), done(4), done*(1), ended*(13), endure(3), event*(1), exhausted(1), existed(3), exists(2), extend(3), extended(3), fall(4), fallen(1), fared(1), fell(1), follow*(1), followed*(1), form(1), gave(1), give(1), go(4), gone(1), grown(1), had(80), had not been(2), had been(1), had belonged(1), had...been(2), happen(11), happened(48), happens(4), has(19), has become(1), has had(1), have(90), have become(6), have...place(1), having(2), held(1), help*(1), indeed(1), keep*(1), lasted(1), lasts(1), lay(2), left(2), lies(1), lived*(1), lives(1), made(3), marry*(4), marrying*(1), numbered(1), occur(7), occurred(3), occurs(3), own(3), placed(1), possessed*(1), present(1), pressed*(1), qualify(2), ran(1), reach(3), reached(1), realized(1), receive(1), received(1), remain(9), remain*(1), remained(6), remained*(1), remains(1), rest(1), rested(1), resulted(1), running(1), seemed*(1), serve(3), show(1), sold(1), surely become(1), surely come(1), surely come to pass(1), sustains(1), take(1), take place(3), taken(1), taken place(1), time(1), took place(4), turn(1), turn*(1), turned(4), use(1), used(3), waited(1), wear(1), went(1).
4733
miqlat
(886a); from an unused word;
refuge, asylum:--
refuge(20).
5127
nus
(630c); a prim. root;
to flee, escape:--
abated(1), drives(1), escape(1), escaped(2), fled(78), flee(54), flee away(1), fleeing(5), flees(5), fugitive(2), fugitives(2), indeed flee(1), put to flight(1), run away(1), save(1), taken refuge(1).
5221
nakah
(645a); a prim. root;
to smite:--
attack(5), attacked(6), attacks(3), beat(3), beat down(1), beaten(5), beating(1), blows(1), bothered(1), cast(1), clap(3), clapped(1), conquered(5), defeat(5), defeated(44), destroy(1), destroyed(2), drove(1), indeed defeated(1), inflicted(4), kill(11), kill*(1), killed(36), killing(3), kills(10), made(1), overthrown(1), pin(2), ruined(2), shoot(1), shot(1), slain(11), slapped(1), slaughter(1), slaughtered(1), slaughtering(2), slay(5), slayer(1), slayers(1), slaying(1), slays(1), slew(8), smashed(1), smite(12), smiter(1), smiting(1), smitten(7), smote(13), stricken(3), strike(49), strike down(9), strikes(9), strikes down(1), striking(4), striking down(2), struck(120), struck down(54), stuck(1), surely strike(1), take(5), taken(2), takes(2), thrust(1), troubled(1), wounded(5), wounding*(1).
5315
nephesh
(659b); from an unused word;
a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion :--
any(1), anyone(2), anyone*(1), appetite(7), being(1), beings(3), body(1), breath(1), corpse(2), creature(6), creatures(3), dead(1), dead person(2), deadly(1), death(1), defenseless*(1), desire(12), desire*(2), discontented*(1), endure*(1), feelings(1), fierce*(2), greedy*(1), heart(5), heart's(2), herself(12), Himself(4), himself(19), human(1), human being(1), hunger(1), life(146), life*(1), lifeblood*(2), lives(34), living creature(1), longing*(1), man(4), man's(1), men*(2), mind(2), Myself(3), myself(2), number(1), ones(1), others(1), ourselves(3), own(1), passion*(1), people(2), people*(1), perfume*(1), person(68), person*(1), persons(19), slave(1), some(1), soul(238), soul's(1), souls(12), strength(1), themselves(6), thirst(1), throat(2), will(1), wish(1), wishes(1), yourself(11), yourselves(13).
7523
ratsach
(953d); a prim. root;
to murder, slay:--
killed(1), kills the manslayer(1), manslayer(18), murder(7), murdered(2), murderer(12), murderer shall be put(1), murderers(1), murders(1), put to death(1), slew(1).
7684
shegagah
(993a); from 7683;
sin of error
or
inadvertance:--
error(5), mistake(1), unintentionally(14).
8033
sham
(1027a); a prim. adv.;
there, thither:--
direction(1), everywhere*(1), here(3), place(1), rested*(1), there(609), there for ourselves where(1), there where there(1), there*(2), there...where(1), where(8), where there(2), where*(129), wherever(1), wherever*(6), which(2), whom*(1).
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