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NASB					Matt 10:2 ¶ ^ANow¹¹⁶¹ the names³⁶⁸⁶ of the twelve¹⁴²⁷ apostles⁶⁵² are these³⁷⁷⁸: The first⁴⁴¹³, ^BSimon⁴⁶¹³, who is called³⁰⁰⁴ Peter⁴⁰⁷⁴, and ^BAndrew⁴⁰⁶ his brother⁸⁰; and ¹ ^CJames²³⁸⁵ the son of Zebedee²¹⁹⁹, and ²John²⁴⁹¹ his brother⁸⁰;
AMPLIFIED 2015					Matt 10:2 ¶ Now these are the names of the twelve ¹apostles (special messengers, personally chosen representatives): first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew, his brother; ²James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; [Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:13-16]

NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.

Or Jacob; James is the Eng form of Jacob

Gr Joannes, Heb Johanan

Amplified 2015 Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.

In general usage the word "apostle" (Gr apostolos) means "sent one" or "messenger." In this passage and others in reference to the "twelve," the word "apostles" is used in a technical sense of the twelve disciples, and later Paul, whom Jesus chose. An apostle was one who witnessed Christ's resurrection (Acts 1:21, 22; 1 Cor 9:1, 2). They validated their apostleship by performing "signs and wonders and miracles" (2 Cor 12:12), and were the foundation of the church.

It is believed that Salome, Zebedee's wife and the mother of James and John was a sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus.

NASB Cross References:
Related verses.

Matt 1:10 Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, and Amon the father of Josiah.

Matt 4:18 ¶ Now as Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon who was called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen.

Matt 4:21 Going on from there He saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and He called them.

Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.

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Greek Heb.

adelphos; from 1 (as a cop. pref.) and delphus (womb); a brother:--believing husband(1), brethren(170), brethren*(13), brother(111), brother's(8), brothers(40).

406

Andreas; from 435; "manly," Andrew, one of the twelve apostles of Christ:--Andrew(13).

652

apostolos; from 649; a messenger, one sent on a mission, an apostle:--apostle(19), apostles(52), apostles'(5), messenger(1), messengers(1), is sent(1).

1161

de; a prim. word; but, and, now, (a connective or adversative particle):--after(2), also(2), another*(8), even(4), even though(1), former*(1), however(6), moreover(1), moreover*(1), nevertheless(1), now(267), or(6), other(1), other hand(4), others*(3), partly(1), rather(1), so(12), suppose*(1), then(6), therefore(1), though(1), what(1), when(3), whereas(2), yes(1), yet(25).

1427

dôdeka; from 1417 and 1176; two and ten, i.e. twelve:--twelve(74).

2199

Zebedaios; of Heb. or. [2069]; Zebedee, the father of the apostles James and John:--Zebedee(12).

2385

Iakôbos; from the same as 2384; James, the name of several Isr.:--James(42).

2491

Iôannês; of Heb. or. [3110]; John, the name of several Isr.:--John(131), John's(4).

3004

legô; a prim. vb.; to say:--addressing(1), agree*(1), ask(1), asked(3), asking(4), bring charges(1), call(8), called(34), calling(1), calls(3), claimed(1), claiming(2), command(3), designated(1), follows(1), give(1), gives(1), greeted*(1), made(1), mean(2), means(3), meant(1), mention(1), named(3), ordered(2), quote(1), referred(1), remarking(1), said(1086), say(364), saying(440), says(102), shouting(1), so-called(3), speak(22), speaking(17), speaks(6), spoke(18), spoken(26), stated(1), stating(2), talking(5), tell(71), telling(18), thing spoken(1), things spoken(1), thought(1), told(35), using(1).

3686

onoma; a prim. word; a name, authority, cause:--called(1), name(175), name's(7), named(34), names(8), people(1), people*(1), persons(1).

3778

houtos,
hautê,
touto; prob. from a redupl. of 3588, used as a demonstrative pron.; this:--afterward*(3), especially(1), fact(2), follow*(1), here*(1), hereafter*(1), man(1), now*(1), one(2), one whom(1), partly*(1), person(1), present(1), same(1), so(1), so then*(1), so*(1), some(2), such(2), therefore*(16), these(179), these...things(1), these men(10), these people(1), these things(192), this(737), this man(56), this man's(2), this one(4), this reason*(1), this thing(2), this way(1), this woman(4), this*(1), this...thing(1), those(2), those things(1), very(3), very thing(2), who(2), whom(1).

4074

Petros; a noun akin to 4073, used as a proper name; "a stone" or "a boulder," Peter, one of the twelve apostles:--Peter(150), Peter's(5).

4413

prôtos; contr. superl. of 4253; first, chief:--before(3), best(1), first(128), first of all(2), first importance(1), first man(1), first one(1), first things(1), first time(1), foremost(5), leading(2), leading man(1), leading men(5), outer(3), previous(1).

4613

Simôn; of unc. or.; Simon, the name of several Isr.:--Simon(71), Simon Simon(1), Simon's(5).

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