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NASB
Eccl 4:8
There
3426
was a certain
259
man
259
without
369
a
1
dependent
8145
, having
369
neither
1571
,
369
a son
1121
nor
369
a brother
251
, yet there
369
was no
369
end
7093
to all
3605
his labor
5999
. Indeed
1571
,
A
his eyes
5869
were not satisfied
7646
with riches
6239
and he never asked,
"And
B
for whom
4310
am I laboring
6001b
and depriving
2637
myself
5315
of pleasure
2899b
?" This
2088
too
1571
is vanity
1892
and it is a
C
grievous
7451a
task
6045
.
AMPLIFIED
2015
Eccl 4:8
There was a certain man--without a dependent, having neither a child nor a brother, yet there was no end to all his labor. Indeed, his eyes were not satisfied with riches
and he never asked,
"For whom do I labor and deprive myself of pleasure?" This too is vanity (a wisp of smoke, self-conceit); yes, it is a painful effort
and
an unhappy task. [Prov 27:20; 1 John 2:16]
NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1
Lit
second
NASB Cross References:
Related verses.
A
Prov 27:20
Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied,
Nor are the eyes of man ever satisfied.
B
Eccl 2:21
When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge and skill, then he gives his legacy to one who has not labored with them. This too is vanity and a great evil.
C
Eccl 1:13
And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom concerning all that has been done under heaven.
It
is a grievous task
which
God has given to the sons of men to be afflicted with.
Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.
Show verses containing
this Strong's number:
Greek
Heb.
251
ach
(26b); from an unused word;
a brother:--
alike(1), another(16), brethren(17), brother(218), brother with his brothers(1), brother's(21), brotherhood(1), brothers(195), brothers'(1), companions(1), countryman(10), countryman's(2), countrymen(10), fellow(2), fellow countryman(3), fellow countrymen(2), fellows(1), kinsman(3), kinsmen(27), nephew*(2), other(7), relative(7), relatives(80).
259
echad
(25c); a prim. card. number;
one:--
151,450*(1), 41,500*(2), 61*(1), 61,000*(1), 621*(2), 721*(1), alike(1), all at once(1), alone(2), altogether(1), another(23), another into one(1), any(15), any one(2), any*(1), anyone*(1), apiece(1), certain(11), certain man(1), each(48), each one(4), each other(1), each*(4), eleven*(9), eleventh*(4), every(1), everyone(1), few(3), first(38), forty-first*(1), forty-one*(4), numbered(1), once(14), once*(4), one(586), one and on another(1), one and the other(2), one at the other(1), one can him who(1), one the other(1), one to another(1), one will to another(1), one another(4), one thing(2), one thing to another(1), one-tenth(1), one-tenth for each(1), only(2), other(27), other was one(1), outermost*(1), same(25), same one(1), single(15), some(2), thirty-first*(1), thirty-one*(3), together(3), twenty-first*(4), twenty-one*(4), uniformly*(2), unique(4), unison(1), unit(4), united(1), whom(1).
369
ayin
(34a); a prim. root;
nothing, nought:--
almost(1), bereft*(1), beyond(5), beyond*(1), cease(2), countless*(2), else*(1), endless*(1), fails(1), found(1), gone(6), had(2), had no(11), had no one(2), has(2), has he no(1), has no(23), has none(1), has nothing(1), have(5), have i no(1), have no(24), have none(2), have nothing(2), having a nor(1), having no(2), helpless*(1), incurable*(1), infinite*(1), infrequent*(1), innumerable*(1), inscrutable*(1), lack(4), lacks(1), leaves no(1), neither(2), neither*(1), neither...nor(2), never(2), no(43), no account(1), no longer(3), no more(16), no one(101), no*(1), no...have(1), none(18), none other(1), none*(1), nor(12), nor are there(2), nor is there(3), nor is there one(1), nor was there(2), nor have(1), nor*(1), nothing(19), nothing*(10), one(3), one should never(1), or(1), powerless*(1), senseless*(1), surely*(1), there(15), there are no(2), there be no(2), there is not one(1), there is no(108), there is no one(31), there is no...nor(2), there is none(22), there is nothing(11), there was not(1), there was not one(1), there was no(38), there was no one(15), there was none(5), there was nothing(2), there were no(3), there will be neither(1), there will be no(9), there will be no one(3), there will be none(5), there will be nothing(1), there no(6), there none(1), there one(1), undesirable*(2), unfathomable*(1), unless(1), unsearchable*(3), waterless*(1), without(46), without and having no(1), without*(4).
1121
ben
(119d); a prim. root;
son:--
afflicted(1), afflicted*(1), age(7), aliens*(2), Ammonites*(7), anointed*(1), arrow(1), arrows(1), Assyrians*(3), baby(1), Babylonians*(3), beasts(1), being*(1), Ben-hinnom*(7), bough(2), breed(1), brothers*(1), builders(1), bull*(21), bulls*(5), calf*(2), calves(2), calves*(1), child(2), children(111), children and on the grandchildren(1), children and their grandchildren(1), children and your children's(1), children and children's(1), children's(2), children's children(5), colt(1), colts(1), common(2), descendants(14), descendants of the son(1), deserves(2), exiles*(5), father*(1), fellow*(3), fellows(2), fertile*(1), foal(1), fools*(1), foreigner*(6), foreigners(1), foreigners*(10), Gileadites*(1), grandchildren(1), granddaughters*(1), grandson(6), heir*(1), high*(1), homeborn*(1), Israelites*(1), lambs*(2), lay(4), Levites*(1), low degree*(1), low*(1), man(5), man one old(1), man*(1), men(19), men of low degree*(1), men*(4), mortal(1), must(1), must surely(1), nephew*(2), nobility*(1), offspring(1), old(167), old when his son(1), one(1), one(2), one born(1), ones(1), ones*(1), opening*(1), overnight*(2), people(5), public*(1), revelers*(1), satellites(1), scoundrels*(1), sired(1), slaves(1), son(1876), son and his grandson(1), son and your grandson(1), son of and grandson(1), son was old(1), son's(16), son's son(1), sons(2369), sons and his grandsons(2), sons and his sons'(1), sons and on his sons'(1), sons and their sons'(1), sons and your grandsons(1), sons and your sons'(1), sons and grandsons(2), sons of the son(14), sons'(7), sons' sons(2), sparks*(1), those(1), those who(2), those who are doomed(1), those who were doomed(1), troops*(1), unfortunate*(1), valiant*(3), warriors(1), whelps(1), wicked*(3), young(28), young goats*(1), young men(1), youths(1).
1571
gam
(168d); from an unused word;
also, moreover, yea:--
addition(1), alike(1), all(1), all*(1), also(364), although(1), any(3), besides(4), bitterly*(1), both(28), both you and also(1), both*(6), certainly(2), either(6), either by or(1), even(114), even they also(2), even they too(1), furthermore(15), however(1), indeed(21), itself(1), likewise(5), merely(1), moreover(17), moreover*(1), neither*(5), neither(1), nevertheless(1), nor(4), nor yet(1), nor*(4), now(3), now*(2), only(1), or(4), part also(1), previously*(1), so(1), spite*(1), still(1), still*(1), then(1), therefore(1), though(2), times*(2), together(2), too(30), truly(2), turn(2), very(1), well(6), what is more(1), whether(1), yes(9), yet(6).
1892
hebel
(210c); a prim. root;
vapor, breath:--
breath(5), delusion(2), emptily(1), emptiness(2), fleeting(2), fraud(1), futile(1), futility(13), idols(7), mere breath(2), nothing(1), useless(1), vain(3), vainly(1), vanity(19), vanity of vanities(3), vapor(1), worthless(2).
2088
zeh
(260a); a prim. pron.;
this, here:--
another(5), both sides*(1), both*(1), completely*(1), daylight*(1), each side(1), either side(1), ever(3), first woman(1), follows(1), here(29), how*(3), itself(1), just(1), morning(1), now(1), now*(1), one(12), one and another(1), one as well as another(1), one out to another(1), one side and the other(1), one while another(2), one side(11), one thing(1), origin*(1), other(12), other on the other side(1), other side(2), purpose(2), really(2), same(10), side(4), side and on the other(6), similarly(1), so(3), such(13), such a thing(2), then(9), there(4), therefore*(1), these(40), these to this(1), this(1230), this and these(1), this is what(3), this one(22), this side(2), this thing(1), this way(2), this woman(1), those(1), thus(7), thus*(1), today*(1), what(2), what*(3), where(1), where*(1), which(2), which*(2), why*(2).
2637
chaser
(341a); a prim. root;
to lack, need, be lacking, decrease:--
become empty(1), decreased(2), depriving(1), empty(1), have...lack(1), lack(2), lacked(2), lacking(4), lacks(2), made him a lower(1), need(1), scarce(1), want(3), withhold(1).
2899b
tobah
(375c); from 2895;
welfare, benefit, good things, good:--
bounty(1), enjoy*(2), favorably disposed(1), good(34), good deeds(1), good thing(2), good things(3), goodness(5), happiness(1), kindly(2), nice things(1), pleasure(1), prosperity(6), welfare(2), well(3).
3426
yesh
(441b); of unc. der.;
being, substance, existence, is:--
any(1), Gaddi(1), going(1), had(1), has(4), have(17), owned(3), owns(1), sometimes(2), there(70), there are any(1), there is any(1), there any(5), there had been(1), wealth(1), will(1), would(1).
3605
kol
or
kol
(481a); from 3634;
the whole, all:--
all(4045), all for every(2), all his and every(1), all his everything(1), all its the entire(1), all the and every(1), all the of every(1), all the everywhere(1), all the throughout(1), all your concerning everything(1), all your to every(1), all your throughout(1), all men(2), all these(1), all things(11), altogether(1), always*(15), annually*(2), any(176), any or by all(2), any*(5), anyone(12), anyone*(2), anything(31), anything*(6), anywhere(3), anywhere*(1), both(2), complete(2), completely(5), continually*(15), countryside*(1), during(1), each(4), each one(1), each*(1), earnestly*(1), else(1), entire(16), entirely(1), every(366), every and everyone(1), every in all(1), every of all(4), every of any(1), every pertaining to all(1), every man(1), every one(1), every one(12), every thing(1), every way(1), everyone(96), everyone's(3), everyone*(3), everything(52), everything*(4), everywhere(2), everywhere*(2), far(1), farthest(1), forever*(10), full(2), gaping(1), health*(1), just*(6), life*(1), lifetime*(1), long*(9), mere(1), much(1), no one(1), no*(33), none*(13), nothing*(12), one(3), only(1), perpetually*(2), plenty(1), something*(1), there is everywhere(1), throughout(20), throughout and all(1), throughout the whole(1), throughout all(1), throughout*(1), total(6), totally(2), utter(1), variety(1), whatever(24), whatever*(40), whenever(4), wherever*(20), whoever(45), whoever then any(1), whoever*(6), whoever...any(3), whole(125), whole and let all(1), whole and all(3), wholehearted*(1), wholly(2), whomever*(3).
4310
mi
(566a); a prim. pron.;
who?:--
how(4), O(1), Oh(3), Oh that someone(3), Oh*(13), someone(1), what(19), which(4), who(285), whoever(12), whoever*(4), whom(48), whom*(1), whose(16), would*(7).
5315
nephesh
(659b); from an unused word;
a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion :--
any(1), anyone(2), anyone*(1), appetite(7), being(1), beings(3), body(1), breath(1), corpse(2), creature(6), creatures(3), dead(1), dead person(2), deadly(1), death(1), defenseless*(1), desire(12), desire*(2), discontented*(1), endure*(1), feelings(1), fierce*(2), greedy*(1), heart(5), heart's(2), herself(12), Himself(4), himself(19), human(1), human being(1), hunger(1), life(146), life*(1), lifeblood*(2), lives(34), living creature(1), longing*(1), man(4), man's(1), men*(2), mind(2), Myself(3), myself(2), number(1), ones(1), others(1), ourselves(3), own(1), passion*(1), people(2), people*(1), perfume*(1), person(68), person*(1), persons(19), slave(1), some(1), soul(238), soul's(1), souls(12), strength(1), themselves(6), thirst(1), throat(2), will(1), wish(1), wishes(1), yourself(11), yourselves(13).
5869
ayin
(744a); of unc. der.;
an eye:--
appearance(4), appeared*(1), before(3), broad(1), concern*(1), confidence(1), disdained*(1), displease*(2), displeased*(4), disregard*(1), eye(68), eyebrows*(1), eyelids*(1), eyes(372), eyesight(1), forehead*(5), generous*(1), glares*(1), gleam(3), humble person*(1), knowledge(1), like*(1), look(4), look*(3), looked*(3), looks*(1), maliciously*(1), notice(1), outward appearance(1), own eyes(1), please*(3), pleased*(14), pleases*(1), prefer*(2), presence(8), saw*(1), see(1), see*(1), seem(1), seemed*(1), selfish*(1), sight(277), sight*(1), sleep*(1), sparkles*(1), sparkling(1), spring(1), surface(4), think(2), thought(1), watch(1), watch*(1), whatever you like*(1), wish*(2), yourselves(2).
5999
amal
(765d); from 5998;
trouble, labor, toil:--
anguish(1), fruit of his labor(1), fruit of my labor(3), labor(16), mischief(9), misery(1), sorry(1), toil(3), toils(1), trouble(13), troublesome(1), unjust decisions(1), wickedness(2), work(1).
6001b
amel
(766a); from 5998;
toiling:--
labored(2), laboring(1), labors(1), toils(1).
6045
inyan
(775d); from 6030b;
occupation, task:--
effort(1), investment(1), task(6).
6239
osher
(799b); from 6238;
riches:--
fortune(1), riches(32), wealth(4).
7093
qets
(893d); from 7112;
end:--
after(3), after*(1), course*(1), end(52), endless*(1), farthest(2), farthest border(1), goal(1), highest peak(1), interval*(1), later(1), limit(2).
qots
; see 6975.
7451a
ra
(948a); from the same as 7455;
bad, evil:--
bad(23), bad*(2), badly(1), deadly(1), defamed*(1), defames*(1), defect*(1), destroying(1), displease*(1), displeased(1), displeasing(1), distressing(1), evil(124), evil man(3), evil men(4), evil things(4), evildoer(1), evildoers*(1), evils(1), great(1), grievous(4), harm*(1), harmful(3), man(1), miserable(1), misfortune*(1), sad(4), selfish*(1), serious(1), severe(2), sore(2), threats*(1), treacherous(1), trouble*(1), troubled(1), ugly(6), unpleasant(1), what is evil(2), what was evil(5), which is evil(3), wicked(15), wicked women(1), wild(5), worst(1), wretched(1).
7646
saba
or
sabea
(959b); a prim. root;
to be sated, satisfied
or
surfeited:--
became satisfied(1), become weary(1), being satisfied(1), continually(1), drink their fill(1), enough(1), fed them to the full(1), filled(9), full(2), get enough(1), glutted(1), had enough(2), have his fill(1), have in plenty(1), have it in excess(1), have abundance(1), have enough(2), have plenty(2), plenty(1), ripe*(1), satiated(2), satisfied(49), satisfies(2), satisfy(10), saturates(1).
8145
sheni
(1041b); from 8138;
second
(an ord. number):--again(2), another(8), another thing(1), besides(1), both(1), dependent(1), more(3), next(3), other(30), second(87), second time(19), two(2).
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