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NASB   Notes Context   Ex 14:8 AThe LORD3068 1hardened2388 the heart3820 of Pharaoh6547, king4428 of Egypt4714, and he chased7291 after310 the sons1121 of Israel3478 as the sons1121 of Israel3478 were going3318 out 2Bboldly7311,3027.
AMPLIFIED
2015
  Notes Context   Ex 14:8 The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he pursued the Israelites, as they were leaving confidently and defiantly. [Acts 13:17]

NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1 Lit made strong
2 Lit with a high hand
NASB Cross References:
Related verses.
A Verse Info. Notes Context Ex 14:4 "Thus I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will chase after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD." And they did so.
B Verse Info. Notes Context Num 33:3 They journeyed from Rameses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the next day after the Passover the sons of Israel started out boldly in the sight of all the Egyptians,
Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.  
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  Greek Heb.
 
310 achar (29d); from 309; the hind or following part:--according(1), after(363), after*(6), afterward(30), afterward*(18), afterwards(3), afterwards*(5), again(4), away(1), back(2), behind(49), behind*(9), besides(1), butt end(1), care(1), follow(11), follow*(16), followed(16), followed*(24), following(35), following and followed(1), following*(5), follows*(3), forsaking*(1), later(1), long*(1), pursuing(4), rear(3), since(3), since*(4), subsequent(2), succeeded(1), survived*(2), then(1), thereafter*(1), west(2), west side(1), when*(1).
1121 ben (119d); a prim. root; son:--afflicted(1), afflicted*(1), age(7), aliens*(2), Ammonites*(7), anointed*(1), arrow(1), arrows(1), Assyrians*(3), baby(1), Babylonians*(3), beasts(1), being*(1), Ben-hinnom*(7), bough(2), breed(1), brothers*(1), builders(1), bull*(21), bulls*(5), calf*(2), calves(2), calves*(1), child(2), children(111), children and on the grandchildren(1), children and their grandchildren(1), children and your children's(1), children and children's(1), children's(2), children's children(5), colt(1), colts(1), common(2), descendants(14), descendants of the son(1), deserves(2), exiles*(5), father*(1), fellow*(3), fellows(2), fertile*(1), foal(1), fools*(1), foreigner*(6), foreigners(1), foreigners*(10), Gileadites*(1), grandchildren(1), granddaughters*(1), grandson(6), heir*(1), high*(1), homeborn*(1), Israelites*(1), lambs*(2), lay(4), Levites*(1), low degree*(1), low*(1), man(5), man one old(1), man*(1), men(19), men of low degree*(1), men*(4), mortal(1), must(1), must surely(1), nephew*(2), nobility*(1), offspring(1), old(167), old when his son(1), one(1), one(2), one born(1), ones(1), ones*(1), opening*(1), overnight*(2), people(5), public*(1), revelers*(1), satellites(1), scoundrels*(1), sired(1), slaves(1), son(1876), son and his grandson(1), son and your grandson(1), son of and grandson(1), son was old(1), son's(16), son's son(1), sons(2369), sons and his grandsons(2), sons and his sons'(1), sons and on his sons'(1), sons and their sons'(1), sons and your grandsons(1), sons and your sons'(1), sons and grandsons(2), sons of the son(14), sons'(7), sons' sons(2), sparks*(1), those(1), those who(2), those who are doomed(1), those who were doomed(1), troops*(1), unfortunate*(1), valiant*(3), warriors(1), whelps(1), wicked*(3), young(28), young goats*(1), young men(1), youths(1).
2388 chazaq (304a); a prim. root; to be or grow firm or strong, strengthen:--adopted(2), applied(1), became(1), became mighty(1), became powerful(1), became strong(2), became...strong(1), been arrogant(1), captured(1), carried out repairs(12), caught(1), caught fast(1), caught hold(1), collected his strength(1), courageous(3), detained(1), devote(1), display great strength(1), display strength(1), encourage(4), encourage*(1), encouraged(2), encouraged*(3), encouragement(1), encourages(1), established himself securely(1), fasten(1), fastens(1), fierce(1), firm(2), firmly(2), firmly in his grasp(1), forces(1), fortified(1), gain ascendancy(1), gave him strong support(1), grasp(1), gripped(3), grow strong(1), harden(4), hardened(9), held(2), held them fast(1), help*(1), helped(1), hold(4), hold his own(1), hold fast(5), holding(3), holds fast(3), joining(1), laid hold(1), louder(1), made(1), made himself secure(1), made their harder(1), made repairs(12), made stronger(1), maintain(1), make(1), make an effort(1), making himself strong(1), overcome(1), persuaded(1), post a strong(1), prevailed(4), prevailed over(1), put(1), received strength(1), recovered(1), rely(1), repair(12), repaired(14), repairers(1), repairing(1), resist(1), resolutely(2), retain(1), retained(1), seize(4), seized(6), seizes(2), severe(5), show ourselves courageous(2), snaps shut(1), stands firmly(1), strengthen(12), strengthened(19), strengthening(1), strong(31), strong support(1), stronger(6), strongly support(1), support*(1), supported(1), sure(1), sustain(1), take(1), take courage(6), take courage and be courageous(1), take hold(7), taken(2), taken hold(1), takes(1), takes hold(2), tie your securely(1), took(2), took courage(2), took hold(5), upholds(1), urged*(1).
3027 yad (388d); a prim. root; hand:--abandon*(1), able(1), able*(1), addition*(1), afford*(4), against*(3), allegiance(1), allegiance*(1), along(1), alongside*(1), armpits*(1), arms(5), around(2), assist(1), assuredly(2), authority(9), axles(2), bank(1), banks(1), because(1), become*(1), beside(3), beside*(8), boldly*(2), bordered*(1), borders(1), bounty(3), care(7), charge(7), close*(1), coast(1), command(3), compulsion*(3), consecrate*(3), consecrated*(4), control(1), courage*(1), creditor*(1), custody(4), debt(1), defiantly*(1), delivered(1), deserved*(1), direction(10), directions(1), discouraged*(2), discouraging*(1), do(1), done(2), encourage*(1), encouraged*(3), enough(1), entrust*(1), entrusted(1), entrusted*(1), exhausted*(2), fist(1), force(1), four-fifths*(1), guarantor*(1), had(1), hand(859), handed(1), hands(303), hands*(1), have*(1), help*(1), helpless*(1), herself(1), himself(1), hold*(1), human agency(1), idle*(1), influence(1), jaws(1), labor(1), large*(2), leadership(1), left-handed*(2), let go*(1), lose courage*(1), manhood(1), means(11), means*(3), memorial(1), monument(2), much(1), much as he is able(1), much as one is able(1), next(2), next*(13), occasion(1), ordain*(4), ordained*(4), order(1), ordination*(1), part(1), parts(2), paw(2), place(4), pledged*(1), possess*(1), possession(4), power(44), prepared(1), prevailed*(1), reached*(1), rebelled*(2), reined about*(1), representative(1), responsible*(1), rule(5), seized*(2), service(1), side(5), sides(1), signpost(1), slackness*(1), some(1), spacious*(1), stays(2), strength(5), submitted*(1), support(1), support*(1), swore*(12), sworn*(4), tenons(6), through(60), times(2), undertake*(2), undertakings*(3), what he deserves*(1), wrists(3), wrists*(1), yield*(1), yourselves(2).
3068 Yhvh (i.e.Yehovah or Yahveh) [217d]; from 1933b; the proper name of the God of Israel:--GOD(314), LORD(6399), LORD'S(111).
3318 yatsa (422b); a prim. root; to go or come out:--any time goes beyond(1), appeared(1), become known(1), beyond*(1), born*(3), breaks(1), bring(58), bring forth(12), bringing(6), brings(6), brings forth(5), brought(121), brought me forth(2), brought our forth(1), brought about(1), brought forth(6), bulges(1), came(97), came forth(7), came forward(2), carried(1), carried away(1), carry(5), clear(1), come(53), come forth(14), come forward(1), comes(17), comes forth(4), coming(12), coming forth(2), defamed*(1), defames*(1), depart(3), departed(12), departing(1), departs(1), departure(1), descendants(2), do(1), draw(1), drawn(1), end(1), entered(1), escape(3), escaped(2), exacted(1), exiled*(1), exported(2), expressed(1), extract(1), falls(1), fell(5), flashing(1), flee away(1), flew here(1), flow(2), flowed(1), flowing(1), flowing forth(1), flows(1), gave(1), get(7), go(138), go forth(32), go free(1), go off(1), go outside(2), go straight(1), goes(10), goes forth(9), going(20), going forth(8), gone(23), gone forth(10), grow(1), grows(1), hardly*(1), has(3), imported*(2), indeed go(1), issue(2), issued(2), issues(1), laid(1), lay(1), lead(1), lead forth(1), leads(1), leads forth(1), leave(2), leave*(2), leaves(2), led(2), left(4), loses(1), loss(1), march forward(1), originate(1), paid(1), passing(1), pluck(1), prematurely(1), proceed(4), proceeded(11), proceeds(1), produces(3), projecting(3), promised*(1), publicly(2), pull(1), pursuit(1), put away(2), put forth(1), reach(1), released(1), reported(1), revert(3), reverts(2), risen(1), rises(1), rising(1), said*(1), sank(1), send(1), sent(2), set(2), set*(1), spread(3), spreads(1), spring(1), started(1), surely come(1), surely go(1), take(6), taken(1), took(9), upheld(1), went(176), went forth(11), went forward(1), went through(1).
3478 Yisrael (975b); from 8280 and 410; "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.:--Israel(2485), Israel's(13), Israelites(5), Israelites*(1).
3820 leb (524b); from the same as 3824; inner man, mind, will, heart:--accord(1), attention(4), attention*(1), bravest*(1), brokenhearted*(3), care*(2), celebrating*(1), chests*(1), completely*(1), concern*(1), concerned*(1), conscience(1), consider*(2), considered*(2), courage(1), decided*(1), determine*(1), discouraged*(1), discouraging*(1), doing*(1), double heart(1), encouragingly*(1), heart(396), heart's(2), hearts(40), Himself(1), himself(6), imagination(1), inspiration(2), intelligence(1), kindly(5), life(1), merry-hearted*(1), middle(2), midst(1), mind(36), minds(3), myself(6), obstinate*(2), planned*(1), presume*(1), pride*(1), recalls*(1), reflected*(1), regard*(1), self-exaltation*(1), sense(10), senseless*(1), seriously(1), skill*(1), skilled*(1), skillful man*(1), skillful men*(1), skillful persons*(1), skillful*(3), spirits(1), stouthearted*(1), stubborn-minded*(1), tenderly(2), thought(3), understanding(7), undivided*(1), well(2), willingly*(1), wisdom(2), yourself(1), yourselves(1).
4428 melek (572d); from an unused word; king:--King(253), king(1730), King's(6), king's(241), kingdom(1), Kings(41), kings(241), kings'(2), royal(5).
4714 Mitsrayim (595c); of unc. der.; a son of Ham, also his desc. and their country in N.W. Africa:--Egypt(588), Egypt's(2), Egyptian(1), Egyptians(87), Mizraim(4).
6547 Paroh (829a); of for. or.; a title of Eg. kings:--Pharaoh(214), Pharaoh's(53).
7291 radaph (922c); a prim. root; to pursue, chase, persecute:--chase(6), chased(5), chases(1), follow(3), follow*(1), follows(1), hunts(1), passed(1), persecute(6), persecuted(5), persecutors(4), press(1), pursue(36), pursued(37), pursuer(1), pursuers(9), pursues(9), pursuing(13), puts to flight(1), took up the pursuit(1), went in pursuit(1).
7311 rum (926c); a prim. root; to be high or exalted, rise:--aloud(1), became proud(1), become proud(1), boldly*(2), brought(1), contributed(5), defiantly*(1), display(1), exalt(11), exaltation(1), exalted(29), exalts(5), extol(5), extolled(1), haughty(5), heights(1), held(1), high(10), higher(2), levy(1), lift(19), lifted(11), lifting(1), lifts(4), lofty(6), loud(1), made it high(1), make(1), makes his on high(1), offer(5), offered(5), present(3), raise(6), raised(6), reared(1), rebelled*(2), remove(3), removed(2), rise(2), rose(1), set(2), set apart(3), stop(1), sworn*(1), take(5), take off(1), tall(4), taller(1), took(2), triumphant(1), turn(1), uplifted(1), went(1).





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