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NASB   Notes Context   Gen 42:38 But 1Jacob said559, "My son1121 shall not go3381 down3381 with you; for his Abrother251 is dead4191, and he alone905 is left7604. BIf harm611 should befall7122 him on the journey1870 2you are taking1980, then you will Cbring3381 my gray7872 hair7872 down3381 to Sheol7585 in sorrow3015."
AMPLIFIED
2015
  Notes Context   Gen 42:38 But Jacob said, "My son shall not go down [to Egypt] with you; for his brother is dead, and he alone is left [of Rachel's children]. If any harm or accident should happen to him on the journey you are taking, then you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol (the place of the dead) in sorrow."

NASB Translator's Notes:
Literal renderings, alternate translations or explanations.
1 Lit he
2 Lit on which you are going
NASB Cross References:
Related verses.
A Verse Info. Notes Context Gen 37:33 Then he examined it and said, "It is my son's tunic. A wild beast has devoured him; Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!"
B Verse Info. Notes Context Gen 42:4 But Jacob did not send Joseph's brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, "I am afraid that harm may befall him."
C Verse Info. Notes Context Gen 37:35 Then all his sons and all his daughters arose to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. And he said, "Surely I will go down to Sheol in mourning for my son." So his father wept for him.
Hebrew-Aramaic & Greek Dictionary:
(#) is number of times this NASB word was translated from the original language.  
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  Greek Heb.
 
251 ach (26b); from an unused word; a brother:--alike(1), another(16), brethren(17), brother(218), brother with his brothers(1), brother's(21), brotherhood(1), brothers(195), brothers'(1), companions(1), countryman(10), countryman's(2), countrymen(10), fellow(2), fellow countryman(3), fellow countrymen(2), fellows(1), kinsman(3), kinsmen(27), nephew*(2), other(7), relative(7), relatives(80).
559 amar (55c); a prim. root; to utter, say:--address(1), advised(1), answer(2), answered(50), answers(1), ask(2), asked(4), asking(1), Asserting(1), assigned(1), call(2), called(4), command(1), commanded(14), commanded to say(1), commands(3), consider(1), continued(2), decided(2), declare*(1), declared(2), declared*(1), declares(1), demonstrates(1), designate(1), desired(1), follows(2), gave an order(2), gave the order(2), gave orders(2), indeed say(1), informed(1), intend(2), intended(1), intending(1), meditate(1), mentioned(1), name(1), namely(2), news(1), ordered(6), plainly says(1), promised(6), proposing(2), really thought(1), repeated*(1), replied*(1), requested(1), resolved(3), responded*(7), said(2766), said*(2), say(601), saying(862), saying*(1), says(594), sent word(1), speak(29), speak to you saying(1), speaking(2), speaks(2), specifically say(1), specified(1), spoke(77), spoken(15), still say(1), suppose(1), tell(23), telling(2), tells(1), think(1), thinking(2), thought(17), told(25), utters(1), vaunt(1).
611 ason (62a); from an unused word; mischief, evil, harm:--harm(3), injury(2).
905 bad (94c); from 909; separation, a part:--addition*(1), alone(58), alone*(4), apart(2), aside(2), bars(1), besides*(40), disease(1), except(1), except*(1), himself(6), including(1), itself(7), limbs(2), Myself(1), only(11), part of each(1), poles(37), separate(1), themselves(15), unless*(1), without*(1).
1121 ben (119d); a prim. root; son:--afflicted(1), afflicted*(1), age(7), aliens*(2), Ammonites*(7), anointed*(1), arrow(1), arrows(1), Assyrians*(3), baby(1), Babylonians*(3), beasts(1), being*(1), Ben-hinnom*(7), bough(2), breed(1), brothers*(1), builders(1), bull*(21), bulls*(5), calf*(2), calves(2), calves*(1), child(2), children(111), children and on the grandchildren(1), children and their grandchildren(1), children and your children's(1), children and children's(1), children's(2), children's children(5), colt(1), colts(1), common(2), descendants(14), descendants of the son(1), deserves(2), exiles*(5), father*(1), fellow*(3), fellows(2), fertile*(1), foal(1), fools*(1), foreigner*(6), foreigners(1), foreigners*(10), Gileadites*(1), grandchildren(1), granddaughters*(1), grandson(6), heir*(1), high*(1), homeborn*(1), Israelites*(1), lambs*(2), lay(4), Levites*(1), low degree*(1), low*(1), man(5), man one old(1), man*(1), men(19), men of low degree*(1), men*(4), mortal(1), must(1), must surely(1), nephew*(2), nobility*(1), offspring(1), old(167), old when his son(1), one(1), one(2), one born(1), ones(1), ones*(1), opening*(1), overnight*(2), people(5), public*(1), revelers*(1), satellites(1), scoundrels*(1), sired(1), slaves(1), son(1876), son and his grandson(1), son and your grandson(1), son of and grandson(1), son was old(1), son's(16), son's son(1), sons(2369), sons and his grandsons(2), sons and his sons'(1), sons and on his sons'(1), sons and their sons'(1), sons and your grandsons(1), sons and your sons'(1), sons and grandsons(2), sons of the son(14), sons'(7), sons' sons(2), sparks*(1), those(1), those who(2), those who are doomed(1), those who were doomed(1), troops*(1), unfortunate*(1), valiant*(3), warriors(1), whelps(1), wicked*(3), young(28), young goats*(1), young men(1), youths(1).
1870 derek (202c); from 1869; way, road, distance, journey, manner:--actions(1), acts(1), conduct(11), course(2), crooked*(2), direction(4), distance(1), example(1), favors(1), highway(4), highway*(1), impulses(1), journey(37), line(1), manner(4), mission(2), path(4), pathless*(2), pathway(1), pathway*(1), practice(1), road(30), roads(5), roadway(2), safely*(1), street(2), toward(33), toward*(1), walk(1), way(382), way in the direction(1), way toward(1), ways(150), wayside(2), wherever*(1).
1980 halak (229d); a prim. root; to go, come, walk:--access(1), accompany*(2), act(5), acting(2), already gone(1), am(1), am about(1), attended*(1), became greater(3), become(1), becoming(1), becoming increasingly(1), blowing(1), brighter(2), bring(4), brought(5), came(13), came nearer(1), carry(2), come(82), come and let us go(1), coming(3), continually(1), continued(5), continues...along(1), continuing(1), continuing*(1), crawls(1), darting back(1), depart(14), departed(55), departs(1), desires(1), die(1), disappears(1), down(2), down*(1), enter(2), extended(2), flashed(1), fled(1), floated(1), flow(6), flowed(1), flowing(1), flows(1), follow(2), follow*(14), followed(2), followed*(21), following(1), following*(5), follows*(1), get(1), get away(2), get rid(1), go(426), go and walk(1), go at once(1), go my way(1), go to patrol(1), go back(1), go*(4), goes(22), goes to and fro(1), goes down(1), going(30), gone(39), grew(2), grew steadily(1), grew...continually(1), grow(1), growing*(1), indeed gone(1), involve(1), lead(2), leads(1), leave(1), leave*(3), led(14), left(2), live(1), living(1), march(4), marches(1), move(2), moved(8), moves(1), moving(1), once the went forth(1), parades(1), passes(1), passing(1), patrol(2), patrolled(2), pressed heavier(1), proceed(2), proceed*(1), proceeded(4), prowl(1), prowled(1), ran(3), resort(1), return*(1), robber(1), run(1), runs off(1), set(3), set*(1), spent(1), spread(1), sprout(1), stalks(1), steadily(2), steps(1), strut(1), surely go(2), swept(1), take(6), taking(2), throng(1), took(1), took for us to come(1), travel(3), traveled(1), travelers*(1), vagabond(1), vanished(1), walk(142), walked(84), walked around(1), walked back(1), walking(14), walking around(2), walks(31), walks around(1), wandered(2), wanderings(1), way(1), weak(1), went(309), went along continually(1), went on his way(1), went on continually(1), went they could go(1), went forth(1), went*(1).
3015 yagon (387b); from 3013; grief, sorrow:--sorrow(14).
3381 yarad (432c); a prim. root; to come or go down, descend:--alighted(1), bowed(1), bring(1), bring him down(2), bring his down(1), bring it down(1), bring me down(2), bring my down(3), bring the down(1), bring them down(10), bring you down(5), bring your down(1), brings(1), brings down(3), brought him down(4), brought it down(1), brought the down(3), brought them down(1), brought down(5), came(1), came down(35), carry down(1), come(1), come down(48), comes down(3), coming down(10), departed(1), descend(7), descended(4), descending(2), descends(1), dismounted(1), dissolved(1), do so(1), down(5), down*(2), fall(2), fallen(1), falls(1), fell(1), flow down(2), flowing down(4), go(1), go down(81), go*(2), goes down(2), going down(3), gone below(1), gone down(9), indeed came down(1), let them down(1), let us down(1), let...down(1), lowered(3), once(1), poured(1), poured down(1), pull down(1), put down(1), put off(1), run down(5), sank down(1), shed(2), stepped down(1), take it down(1), take down(1), taken him down(1), taken down(2), thrust down(1), took his down(1), took them down(1), took down(2), tread(1), went(2), went down(70).
4191 muth (559b); a prim. root; to die:--body(1), bring about my death(1), bring death(1), caused the death(1), certainly die(1), certainly put(1), certainly put me to death(1), corpse(2), dead(104), dead man(1), dead*(2), deadly*(1), death(21), deceased(5), destroy(2), die(214), die shall be put(1), died(167), dies(30), dying(1), kill(13), killed(24), killing(2), kills(4), means kill(2), mortally(3), must die(1), perished*(1), put(4), put her to death(1), put him to death(1), put him to death(20), put his to death(1), put me to death(1), put me to death(3), put my to death(1), put some to death(1), put the to death(3), put their to death(1), put them to death(1), put them to death(8), put to death(62), put us to death(2), put you to death(6), puts him to death(1), putting to death(1), slay(7), surely be put to death(56), surely we will kill(1), surely will die(1), surely die(16), surely*(1), took life(2).
7122 qara (896d); a prim. root; to encounter, befall:--against(16), befall(4), befallen(2), came(1), chance(1), come(1), down*(1), encounter(2), engage(1), event*(1), happen to come(1), happened(3), help(1), meet(87), met(6), opposite(1), right(1), seek(1), toward(3).
7585 sheol or
sheol (982d); of unc. der.; underworld (place to which people descend at death):--Sheol(66).
7604 shaar (983d); a prim. root; to remain, be left over:--bereft(1), have a left(1), have...left(1), leave(12), leave as a remnant(1), leaves(1), left(73), left behind(2), remain(10), remained(11), remains(6), remnant(2), reserved(1), rest(2), survive(1), survived(4), surviving remnant(2), survivor(1), survivors(1).
7872 sebah (966c); from 7867; hoary head, old age:--gray(1), gray hair(7), gray hairs(1), gray head(1), gray-haired(1), grayheaded(1), graying years(1), old age(6).



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