aI am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit,2 Cor 11:10; Gal 1:20; 1 Tim 2:7 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. 3 For aI could 1wish that I myself were baccursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen caccording to the flesh,Lit prayEx 32:321 Cor 12:3; 16:22; Gal 1:8fRom 1:3; 11:14; Eph 6:5 4 who are aIsraelites, to whom belongs bthe adoption as sons, and cthe glory and dthe covenants and ethe giving of the Law and fthe temple service and gthe promises,Deut 7:6; 14:1f; Rom 9:6Ex 4:22; Rom 8:15Ex 40:34; 1 Kin 8:11; Ezek 1:28; Heb 9:5Gen 17:2; Deut 29:14; Luke 1:72; Acts 3:25; Eph 2:12Deut 4:13f; Ps 147:19Heb 9:1, 6Acts 2:39; 13:32; Eph 2:12 5 whose are athe fathers, and bfrom whom is the 1Christ according to the flesh, cwho is dGod over all, eblessed 2forever. Amen.MessiahLit to the agesActs 3:13; Rom 11:28Matt 1:1-16; Rom 1:3Col 1:16-19John 1:1Rom 1:25
6 But it is not as though athe word of God has failed. bFor they are not all Israel who are descended from Israel;Num 23:19John 1:47; Rom 2:28f; Gal 6:16 7 nor are they all children abecause they are Abraham’s seed, but: “1bTHROUGH ISAAC YOUR SEED WILL BE NAMED.”Lit inJohn 8:33, 39; Gal 4:23Gen 21:12; Heb 11:18 8 That is, the children of the flesh are not the achildren of God, but the bchildren of the promise are considered as seed.Rom 8:14Rom 4:13, 16; Gal 3:29; 4:28; Heb 11:11 9 For this is the word of promise: “aAT THIS TIME I WILL COME, AND SARAH SHALL HAVE A SON.”Gen 18:10 10 aAnd not only this, but there was bRebekah also, when she had conceived twins by one man, our father Isaac;Rom 5:3Gen 25:21 11 for though the twins were not yet born and had not done anything good or bad, so that the apurpose of God according to His choice would 1stand, not 2because of works but 3because of Him who calls,Lit remainLit fromRom 4:17; 8:28 12 it was said to her, “aTHE OLDER SHALL SERVE THE YOUNGER.”Gen 25:23 13 Just as it is written, “aJACOB I LOVED, BUT ESAU I HATED.”Mal 1:2f
14 aWhat shall we say then? bIs there any unrighteousness with God? cMay it never be!Rom 3:52 Chr 19:7; Rom 2:11Luke 20:16 15 For He says to Moses, “aI WILL HAVE MERCY ON WHOM I HAVE MERCY, AND I WILL HAVE COMPASSION ON WHOM I HAVE COMPASSION.”Ex 33:19 16 So then it does not depend on the one who wills or the one who aruns, but on bGod who has mercy.Gal 2:2Eph 2:8 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “aFOR THIS VERY PURPOSE I RAISED YOU UP, IN ORDER TO DEMONSTRATE MY POWER IN YOU, AND IN ORDER THAT MY NAME MIGHT BE PROCLAIMED 1THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE EARTH.”Lit inEx 9:16 18 So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He ahardens whom He desires.Ex 4:21; 7:3; 9:12; 10:20, 27; 11:10; 14:4, 17; Deut 2:30; Josh 11:20; John 12:40; Rom 11:7, 25
19 aYou will say to me then, “bWhy does He still find fault? For cwho resists His will?”Rom 11:19; 1 Cor 15:35; James 2:18Rom 3:72 Chr 20:6; Job 9:12; Dan 4:35 20 On the contrary, who are you, aO man, who banswers back to God? cWILL THE THING MOLDED SAY TO THE MOLDER, “WHY DID YOU MAKE ME LIKE THIS”?Rom 2:1Job 33:13Is 29:16; 45:9; 64:8; Jer 18:6; Rom 9:22f; 2 Tim 2:20 21 Or does not the potter have authority over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel 1for honorable use and another 2for dishonorable use?Lit for honorLit for dishonor 22 And 1what if God, wanting to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much apatience vessels of wrath bhaving been prepared for destruction,Lit ButRom 2:4Prov 16:4; 1 Pet 2:8 23 and in order that He might make known athe riches of His glory upon bvessels of mercy, which He cprepared beforehand for glory—Rom 2:4; Eph 3:16Acts 9:15Rom 8:29f 24 even us, whom He also acalled, bnot from among Jews only, but also from among Gentiles?Rom 8:28Rom 3:29 25 As He says also in Hosea,“aI WILL CALL THOSE WHO WERE NOT MY PEOPLE, ‘MY PEOPLE,’AND HER WHO WAS NOT BELOVED, ‘BELOVED.’”Hos 2:23; 1 Pet 2:10
27 And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel, “aTHOUGH THE NUMBER OF THE SONS OF ISRAEL BE bLIKE THE SAND OF THE SEA, IT IS cTHE REMNANT THAT WILL BE SAVED;Is 10:22Gen 22:17; Hos 1:10Rom 11:5 28 aFOR THE LORD WILL EXECUTE HIS WORD ON THE LAND, 1THOROUGHLY AND 2QUICKLY.”Lit finishing itLit cutting it shortIs 10:23 29 And just as Isaiah foretold,“aUNLESS bTHE LORD OF 1SABAOTH HAD LEFT TO US A SEED,cWE WOULD HAVE BECOME LIKE SODOM, AND WOULD HAVE 2RESEMBLED GOMORRAH.”HostsLit been made likeIs 1:9James 5:4Deut 29:23; Is 13:19; Jer 49:18; 50:40; Amos 4:11
30 aWhat shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, laid hold of righteousness, even bthe righteousness which is 1by faith;Lit out ofRom 9:14Rom 1:17; 3:21f; 10:6; Gal 2:16; 3:24; Phil 3:9; Heb 11:7 31 but Israel, apursuing a law of righteousness, did not battain that law.Is 51:1; Rom 9:30; 10:2f, 20; 11:7Gal 5:4 32 Why? Because they did not pursue it 1by faith, but as though it were 2by works. They stumbled over athe stumbling stone,Lit out ofIs 8:14; 1 Pet 2:6, 8 33 just as it is written,“aBEHOLD, I AM LAYING IN ZION bA STONE OF STUMBLING AND A ROCK OF OFFENSE,cAND THE ONE WHO BELIEVES UPON HIM dWILL NOT BE PUT TO SHAME.”Is 28:16Is 8:14Rom 10:11Rom 5:5