The Fear of Yahweh
When you sit down to dine with a ruler,Understand well 1what is before you,Or who2 So you should put a knife to your throatIf you are a aman of appetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is bread of falsehood.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself to gain wealth,bBecause of your understanding, cease!Prov 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 Do you make your eyes fly up to see it? But it is not there!Because ait certainly makes itself wingsLike an eagle that flies toward the heavens.Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of 1a bselfish man,And do not desire his delicacies;Lit an evil eyePs 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he 1calculates in his soul, so he is.“Eat and drink!” he says to you,But ahis heart is not with you.Lit reckons in his soulProv 26:24, 258 You will avomit up 1the morsel you have eaten,And you will corrupt your pleasant words.Lit yourProv 25:16
9 aDo not speak in the 1hearing of a fool,For he will bdespise the insight of your speech.Lit earsMatt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancient boundaryAnd do not acome into the fields of the orphans,Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong;bHe will plead their case against you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Bring your heart to disciplineAnd your ears to 1words of knowledge.Lit sayings
13 aDo not withhold discipline from the child,Although you 1strike him with the rod, he will not die.Lit smiteProv 13:24; 19:1814 You shall 1strike him with the rodAnd adeliver his soul from Sheol.Lit smite1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heart is awise,My own heart also will be glad;Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 And my 1inmost being will exultWhen your lips speak aupright things.Lit kidneysProv 8:6
17 aDo not let your heart be jealous of sinners,But be zealous in the 1bfear of Yahweh 2always.Or reverenceLit all the dayPs 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Surely there is a 1afuture,And your bhope will not be cut off.Lit latter endPs 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 You, my son, listen and abe wise,And bdirect your heart in the way.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not be with aheavy drinkers of wine,Or with bgluttonous eaters of meat;Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavy drinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And bdrowsiness will clothe them with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father who begot you,And bdo not despise your mother when she is old.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 aBuy truth, and do not sell it,Get wisdom and discipline and understanding.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,And ahe who begets a wise son will be glad in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your mother be glad,And let her rejoice who gave birth to you.Prov 27:11
26 aGive your heart to me, my son,And let your eyes 1bdelight in my ways.Or observeProv 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a harlot is a adeep pitAnd 1a bforeign woman is a narrow well.Or an adulterous, cf. Prov 2:16Prov 22:14Prov 5:2028 Surely she alies in wait as a robber,And adds to the treacherous among men.Prov 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has contentions? Who has complaining?Who has wounds without cause?Who has redness of eyes?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long over wine,Those who go to search out bmixed wine.1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look on the wine when it glistens red,When it 1sparkles in the cup,When it agoes down smoothly;Lit gives its eyeSong 7:932 At the end—like a serpent it abites,And like a bviper it stings.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your eyes will see strange thingsAnd your heart will aspeak perverse things.Prov 2:1234 And you will be like one who lies down in the heart of the sea,Or like one who lies down on the top of a 1mast.Or lookout35 “They astruck me, but I did not become 1ill;They beat me, but I did not know it.When shall I awake?I will bseek yet another.”From the effect of woundsProv 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12