When the Canaanite, the king of aArad, who lived in the 1Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.I.e., South countryNum 33:40; Josh 12:14; Judg 1:16 2 So aIsrael made a vow to the LORD and said, “If You will indeed hand over this people to me, then I will 1utterly destroy their cities.”Lit devote to destructionGen 28:20; Judg 11:30 3 The LORD heard the voice of Israel and turned over the Canaanites; then they 1utterly destroyed them and their cities. And the place was named 2aHormah.Lit devoted to destructionI.e., a devoted thing; or DestructionNum 14:45
4 Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the 1Red Sea, to ago around the land of Edom; and the 2people became impatient because of the journey.Lit Sea of ReedsLit soul of the people was shortDeut 2:8 5 So the people spoke against God and Moses: “aWhy have you brought us up from Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no 1food and no water, and 2bwe are disgusted with 3this miserable food.”Lit breadLit our soul is disgustedI.e., the mannaNum 14:2, 3Num 11:6
6 aThen the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people and bthey bit the people, so that cmany people of Israel died.Deut 8:15Jer 8:171 Cor 10:9 7 aSo the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the LORD and against you; bintercede with the LORD, that He will remove the serpents from us.” And Moses interceded for the people.Num 11:2; Ps 78:34; Is 26:16; Hos 5:15Ex 8:8; 1 Sam 12:19; Acts 8:24 8 Then the LORD said to Moses, “1Make a afiery serpent, and put it on a flag pole; and it shall come about, that everyone who is bitten, and looks at it, will live.”Lit Make for yourselfIs 14:29; 30:6; John 3:14 9 So Moses made a abronze serpent and put it on the flag pole; and it came about, that if a serpent bit someone, and he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.2 Kin 18:4; John 3:14, 15
10 aNow the sons of Israel moved out and camped in Oboth.Num 33:43, 44 11 Then they journeyed from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim, in the wilderness which is opposite Moab, to the 1east.Lit sunrise 12 aFrom there they set out and camped in 1Wadi Zered.I.e., a dry stream bed, except in the rainy seasonNum 33:45 13 From there they journeyed and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites; afor the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.Num 22:36; Judg 11:18 14 For that reason it is said in the Book of the Wars of the LORD,“Waheb in Suphah,And the 1wadis of the Arnon,I.e., dry stream beds
16 aFrom there they continued to 1Beer, that is the well where the LORD said to Moses, “Assemble the people, that I may give them water.”I.e., a wellNum 33:46-49
17 aThen Israel sang this song:“Spring up, O well! Sing to it!Ex 15:1; Ps 105:2
19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the land of Moab, at the top of Pisgah, which overlooks the 1desert.Or Jeshimon
21 aThen Israel sent messengers to Sihon, king of the Amorites, saying,Deut 2:26-37; Judg 11:19 22 “aLet me pass through your land. We will not turn off into field or vineyard; we will not drink water from wells. We will go by the king’s road until we have passed through your border.”Num 20:16, 17 23 aBut Sihon would not permit Israel to pass through his border. Instead, Sihon gathered all his people and went out against Israel in the wilderness, and came to bJahaz and fought against Israel.Num 20:21Deut 2:32 24 Then aIsrael struck him with the edge of the sword, and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the sons of Ammon; for the bborder of the sons of Ammon was 1Jazer.So LXX; MT strongAmos 2:9Deut 2:37 25 Israel took all these cities, and aIsrael lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all her 1villages.Lit daughtersAmos 2:10 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon, king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab and had taken all his land out of his hand, as far as the Arnon. 27 For that reason those who use proverbs say,“Come to Heshbon! Let it be built!So let the city of Sihon be established.
31 So Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. 32 Now Moses sent men to spy out aJazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.Num 32:1, 3, 35; Jer 48:32
33 aThen they turned and went up by the way of Bashan, and Og the king of Bashan went out against them 1with all his people, for battle at bEdrei.Lit he andDeut 3:1-7Josh 13:12 34 But the LORD said to Moses, “aDo not fear him, for I have handed him over to you, and all his people and his land; and you shall do to him as you did to Sihon, king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.”Deut 3:2 35 So athey 1killed him and his sons and all his people, until there was no survivor left; and they took possession of his land.Lit struckDeut 3:3, 4