aNow when Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on bthe 1mountain; and after He sat down, His disciples came to Him.Or hillMatt ch 5-7; Luke 6:20-49Mark 3:13; Luke 6:17; 9:28; John 6:3, 15 2 And aHe opened His mouth and began to teach them, saying,Matt 13:35; Acts 8:35; 10:34; 18:14
3 “1aBlessed are the poor in spirit, for btheirs is the kingdom of heaven.I.e., fortunate or prosperous, and so through v 11Matt 5:3-12: <IT>Luke 6:20-23</IT>Matt 5:10; 19:14; 25:34; Mark 10:14; Luke 6:20; 22:29f
4 “Blessed are athose who mourn, for they will be comforted.Is 61:2; John 16:20; Rev 7:17
5 “Blessed are athe 1gentle, for they will inherit the earth.Or humble, meekPs 37:11
6 “Blessed are athose who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied.Is 55:1, 2; John 4:14; 6:48ff; 7:37
7 “Blessed are athe merciful, for they will receive mercy.Prov 11:17; Matt 6:14, 15; 18:33-35
8 “Blessed are athe pure in heart, for bthey will see God.Ps 24:4Heb 12:14; 1 John 3:2; Rev 22:4
9 “Blessed are the peacemakers, for athey will be called sons of God.Matt 5:45; Luke 6:35; Rom 8:14
10 “Blessed are those who have been apersecuted for the sake of righteousness, for btheirs is the kingdom of heaven.1 Pet 3:14Matt 5:3; 19:14; 25:34; Mark 10:14; Luke 6:20; 22:29f
11 “Blessed are you when people ainsult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.1 Pet 4:14 12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great; for ain this same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.2 Chr 36:16; Matt 23:37; Acts 7:52; 1 Thess 2:15; Heb 11:33ff; James 5:10
13 “You are the salt of the earth; but aif the salt has become tasteless, how 1can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by people.Lit willMark 9:50; Luke 14:34f
14 “You are athe light of the world. A city set on a 1hill cannot be hidden;Or mountainProv 4:18; John 8:12; 9:5; 12:36 15 anor do people light a lamp and put it under a 1basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.Lit peck-measureMark 4:21; Luke 8:16; 11:33; Phil 2:15 16 Your light must shine before people in such a way that they may asee your good works, and bglorify your Father who is in heaven.1 Pet 2:12Matt 9:8
17 “Do not presume that I came to abolish the aLaw or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill.Matt 7:12 18 For truly I say to you, auntil heaven and earth pass away, not 1the smallest letter or stroke of a letter shall pass from the Law, until all is accomplished!Lit one iota (Heb yodh) or one projection (serif)Matt 24:35; Luke 16:17 19 Therefore, whoever nullifies one of the least of these commandments, and teaches 1others to do the same, shall be called least ain the kingdom of heaven; but whoever 2keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.Lit peopleLit doesMatt 11:11
20 “For I say to you that unless your arighteousness far surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.Luke 18:11, 12
21 “aYou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘bYOU SHALL NOT MURDER,’ and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be answerable to cthe court.’Lit it was said to the ancientsMatt 5:27, 33, 38, 43Ex 20:13; Deut 5:17Deut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f 22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be answerable to athe court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘1You good-for-nothing,’ shall be answerable to 2bthe supreme court; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the 3cfiery hell.Or You empty-head; Gr Raka (Raca) from Aramaic reqaLit the Sanhedrin; i.e., Jewish High CourtLit Gehenna of fireDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5fMatt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20Matt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6 23 Therefore, if you are apresenting your 1offering at the altar, and there you remember that your brother has something against you,Or giftMatt 5:24 24 leave your 1offering there before the altar and go; first be areconciled to your brother, and then come and present your 2offering.Or giftRom 12:17, 18 25 1aCome to good terms with your accuser quickly, while you are with him on the way to court, so that your accuser will not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you will not be thrown into prison.I.e., settle the caseProv 25:8f; Luke 12:58 26 Truly I say to you, ayou will not come out of there until you have paid up the last 1quadrans.A small Roman copper coin, worth about 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wageLuke 12:59
27 “aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY’;Matt 5:21, 33, 38, 43Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18 28 but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman awith lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.2 Sam 11:2-5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15 29 Now aif your right eye is causing you to sin, tear it out and throw it away from you; for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body, 1than for your whole body to be thrown into 2bhell.Lit and that your whole body not beGr GehennaMatt 18:9; Mark 9:47Matt 5:22 30 And aif your right hand is causing you to sin, cut it off and throw it away from you; for it is better for you 1to lose one of the parts of your body, 2than for your whole body to go into 3bhell.Lit that one...be lostLit and not your whole bodyGr GehennaMatt 18:8; Mark 9:43Matt 5:22
31 “Now it was said, ‘aWHOEVER SENDS HIS WIFE AWAY IS TO GIVE HER A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE’;Deut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4 32 abut I say to you that everyone who 1divorces his wife, except for the reason of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a 2divorced woman commits adultery.Lit sends away, the Heb term for divorceLit woman sent awayMatt 19:9; Mark 10:11f; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:11f
33 “Again, ayou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘2bYOU SHALL NOT 3MAKE FALSE VOWS, BUT SHALL FULFILL YOUR 4VOWS TO THE LORD.’Lit it was said to the ancientsyou and your are singular hereOr break your vowsLit oathsMatt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ffLev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23 34 But I say to you, atake no oath at all, neither by heaven, for it is bthe throne of God,James 5:12Is 66:1; Matt 23:22 35 nor by the earth, for it is the afootstool of His feet, nor 1by Jerusalem, for it is bTHE CITY OF THE GREAT KING.Or towardIs 66:1; Acts 7:49Ps 48:2 36 Nor shall you take an oath by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black. 37 But make sure your statement is, ‘1Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is 2of aevil origin.I.e., a clear “yes” or “no”Or from the evil oneMatt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f
38 “aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bEYE FOR EYE, and TOOTH FOR TOOTH.’Matt 5:21, 27, 33, 43Ex 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21 39 But I say to you, do not show opposition against an evil person; but awhoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other toward him also.Matt 5:39-42: <IT>Luke 6:29, 30; </IT> 1 Cor 6:7 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your 1tunic, let him have your 2cloak also.A long shirt worn next to the skinOr outer garment 41 Whoever 1forces you to go one mile, go with him two.Lit will force 42 aGive to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.Deut 15:7-11; Luke 6:34f; 1 Tim 6:18
43 “aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR cand hate your enemy.’Matt 5:21, 27, 33, 38Lev 19:18Deut 23:3-6 44 But I say to you, alove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,Luke 6:27f; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:20 45 so that you may prove yourselves to be asons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.Matt 5:9; Luke 6:35; Acts 14:17 46 For aif you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Even the tax collectors, do they not do the same?Luke 6:32 47 And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what more are you doing than others? Even the Gentiles, do they not do the same? 48 Therefore ayou shall be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.Lev 19:2; Deut 18:13; 2 Cor 7:1; Phil 3:12-15