aThen bsome Pharisees and scribes from Jerusalem came to Jesus and said,Matt 15:1-20: <IT>Mark 7:1-23</IT>Mark 3:22; 7:1; John 1:19; Acts 25:7 2 “Why do Your disciples violate the 1tradition handed down by the Jewish elders? For Your disciples ado not ceremonially wash their hands before they eat.”I.e. the oral commentary on the Law, later codified as the Mishnah.Luke 11:38 3 He replied to them, “Why also do you violate the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition handed down by the elders? 4 For God said through Moses, ‘aHONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER,’ and, ‘bHE WHO SPEAKS EVIL OF or INSULTS or TREATS IMPROPERLY FATHER OR MOTHER IS TO BE PUT TO DEATH.’ Ex 20:12; 21:17; Lev 20:9; Deut 5:16Ex 20:12; Deut 5:16Ex 21:17; Lev 20:9 5 But you say, ‘If anyone says to his father or mother, “Whatever money or resource that I have that would help you is already dedicated and given to God,” 6 he is not to honor his father or his mother by helping them with their need.’ So by this you have invalidated the word of God depriving it of force and authority and making it of no effect for the sake of your tradition handed down by the elders. 7 You hypocrites , rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you when he said,
10 After Jesus called the crowd to Him, He said, “Listen and understand this: 11 aIt is not what goes into the mouth of a man that defiles and dishonors him, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles and dishonors him.”Matt 15:18; Acts 10:14, 15; 1 Tim 4:3
12 Then the disciples came and said to Jesus, “Do You know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard you say this?” 13 He answered, “aEvery plant which My heavenly Father did not plant will be torn up by the roots. Is 60:21Is 60:21; 61:3; John 15:2; 1 Cor 3:9 14 Leave them alone; athey are blind guides [1leading blind followers]. bIf a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit.”Later mss add of the blind.Matt 23:16, 24Luke 6:39
15 Peter asked Him, “aExplain this parable about what defiles a person to us.”Matt 13:36 16 And He said, “Are you still so dull and unable to put things together? 17 Do you not understand that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the stomach, and is eliminated? 18 But awhatever word comes out of the mouth comes from the heart, and this is what defiles and dishonors the man.Matt 12:34; Mark 7:20 19 aFor out of the heart come evil thoughts and plans, murders, adulteries, sexual immoralities, thefts, false testimonies, slanders .Gal 5:19ff 20 These are the things which defile and dishonor the man; but eating with ceremonially unwashed hands does not defile the man.”
21 After leaving there, aJesus withdrew to the district of 1bTyre and cSidon. Mark 7:24-30Tyre and Sidon were located along the Gentile coastal region of Phoenicia. Tyre was 35 miles and Sidon 60 miles north of Galilee.Matt 15:21-28: <IT>Mark 7:24-30</IT>Matt 11:21 22 And a 1Canaanite woman from that district came out and began to cry out urgently, saying, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, aSon of David ; my daughter is cruelly bpossessed by a demon.”The Canaanites were ancient, pagan enemies of Israel.Matt 9:27Matt 4:24 23 But He did not say a word in answer to her. And His disciples came and asked Him repeatedly, “Send her away, because she keeps shouting out after us.” 24 He answered, “I was commissioned by God and sent only to athe lost sheep of the house of Israel.”Matt 10:6 25 But she came and abegan to kneel down before Him, saying, “Lord, help me!”Matt 8:2 26 And He replied, “It is not good to take the 1children’s bread and throw it to the 2pet dogs.”A reference for the Jewish people.Jews used kuon (dog) as a derogatory term referring to Gentiles. This dog (kuon) was a despised, filthy, homeless street scavenger. When speaking with this woman, Jesus uses a word for “dog” (kunarion) that refers to a household pet. The use of the word kunariois by both Jesus and the woman reflects the tenderness and spiritual depth of this exchange. More importantly, it foreshadows the fact that Gentile believers would not be spiritually homeless, but would also be welcomed into God’s household as His children. The gracious response of the woman recorded in v 27 confirms that on some level she understands this. 27 She said, “Yes, Lord; but even the pet dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their young masters’ table.” 28 Then Jesus answered her, “Woman, ayour faith your personal trust and confidence in My power is great; it will be done for you as you wish.” And her daughter was healed from that moment.Matt 9:22
29 Jesus awent on from there and passed along by the eastern shore of bthe Sea of Galilee. Then He went up on the hillside and was sitting there.Matt 15:29-31: <IT>Mark 7:31-37</IT>Matt 4:18 30 And great crowds came to Him, bringing with them the lame, crippled, blind, mute, and many others, and they put them down at His feet; and aHe healed them.Matt 4:23 31 So the crowd was amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled restored, the lame walking, and the blind seeing; and they apraised and glorified the God of Israel.Matt 9:8
32 aThen Jesus called His disciples to Him, and said, “bI feel compassion for the crowd, because they have been with Me now three days and have nothing left to eat; and I do not want to send them away hungry, because they might faint from exhaustion on the way home.” Mark 8:1-21Matt 15:32-39: <IT>Mark 8:1-10; </IT> Matt 14:13-21Matt 9:36 33 The disciples said to Him, “Where are we to get enough bread in this isolated place to feed so large a crowd?” 34 And Jesus asked them, “How many loaves of bread do you have?” They replied, “Seven, and a few small fish.” 35 He directed the crowd to sit down on the ground, 36 and He took the seven loaves and the fish; and when He had agiven thanks, He broke them and started giving them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.Matt 14:19; 26:27; Luke 22:17, 19; John 6:11, 23; Acts 27:35; Rom 14:6 37 And they all ate and were satisfied, and they gathered up seven full abaskets of the broken pieces that were left over.Matt 16:10; Mark 8:8, 20; Acts 9:25 38 Among those who ate were 4,000 men, not counting women and children.
39 Then Jesus sent the crowds away, got into athe boat and went to the district of 1bMagadan.A small town on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, between Tiberias and Capernaum.Mark 3:9Mark 8:10