Jesus asummoned His twelve disciples and gave them authority and power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to bheal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness. Mark 6:7; Luke 9:1Mark 3:13-15; 6:7Matt 9:35; Luke 9:1
2 aNow these are the names of the twelve 1apostles : first, bSimon, who is called Peter, and cAndrew, his brother; 2dJames the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:13-16In general usage the word “apostle” (Gr apostolos) means “sent one” or “messenger.” In this passage and others in reference to the “twelve,” the word “apostles” is used in a technical sense of the twelve disciples, and later Paul, whom Jesus chose. An apostle was one who witnessed Christ’s resurrection (Acts 1:21, 22; 1 Cor 9:1, 2). They validated their apostleship by performing “signs and wonders and miracles” (2 Cor 12:12), and were the foundation of the church.It is believed that Salome, Zebedee’s wife and the mother of James and John was a sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus.Matt 10:2-4: <IT>Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1:13</IT>Matt 4:18Matt 4:21 3 aPhilip and Bartholomew ; bThomas and cMatthew the tax collector; 1dJames the son of 2Alphaeus, and eThaddaeus ;Also known as James the Less or James the Younger. It is believed that his mother, Mary (Gr Maria), was a sister or sister-in-law of Mary, the mother of Jesus (John 19:25).Possibly the Hebrew or Syriac name of the same person: Clopas. He may be the “Cleopas” mentioned in Luke 24:18.John 1:43ffJohn 11:16; 14:5; 20:24ff; 21:2Matt 9:9Mark 15:40Mark 3:18; Luke 6:16; Acts 1:13 4 Simon the Cananaean , and aJudas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.Matt 26:14; Luke 22:3; John 6:71; 13:2, 26
5 Jesus sent out athese twelve, instructing them: “Do not go among the Gentiles, and do not go into a city of the bSamaritans;Mark 6:7; Luke 9:22 Kin 17:24ff; Luke 9:52; 10:33; 17:16; John 4:9, 39f; 8:48; Acts 8:25 6 but rather go to athe lost sheep of the house of Israel.Matt 15:24 7 And as you go, preach, saying, ‘aThe kingdom of heaven is at hand.’Matt 3:2 8 Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give. 9 aDo not take gold, or silver, or even copper money in your money belt,Matt 10:9-15: <IT>Mark 6:8-11; Luke 9:3-5; 10:4-12; </IT> Luke 22:35 10 or a provision bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for athe worker deserves his support.1 Cor 9:14; 1 Tim 5:18 11 Whatever city or village you enter, ask who in it is worthy who welcomes you and your message, and stay at his house until you leave that city. 12 As you go into the house, agive it your greeting that is, ‘Peace be to this house’.1 Sam 25:6; Ps 122:7, 8 13 If the family living in the house is worthy welcoming you and your message, give it your blessing of 1peace that is, a blessing of well-being and prosperity, the favor of God. But if it is not worthy, take back your blessing of peace.I.e. “shalom” is to come upon this house. 14 Whoever does not welcome you, nor listen to your message, as you leave that house or city, 1ashake the dust of it off your feet in contempt, breaking all ties. Mark 6:11; Acts 13:51A symbolic act expressing contempt.Acts 13:51 15 I assure you and most solemnly say to you, ait will be more tolerable on bthe day of judgment for the land of 1cSodom and Gomorrah than for that city since it rejected the Messiah’s messenger.The cities destroyed by God because of the sinfulness of their people (Gen 19:1-29).Matt 11:22, 24Matt 11:24; 2 Pet 2:6; Jude 7Matt 7:22; 11:22, 24; 12:36; Acts 17:31; 1 Thess 5:4; Heb 10:25; 2 Pet 2:9; 3:7; 1 John 4:17; Jude 6
16 “aListen carefully: I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; so be bwise as serpents, and cinnocent as doves have no self-serving agenda. Gen 3:1Luke 10:3Gen 3:1; Matt 24:25; Rom 16:19Hos 7:11 17 Beware of men whose nature is to act in opposition to God, for they will hand you over to the acourts and flog you bin their synagogues;Matt 5:22Matt 23:34; Mark 13:9; Luke 12:11; Acts 5:40; 22:19; 26:11 18 and you will be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles. 19 aBut when they hand you over, bdo not worry about how or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given you within that very hour; Mark 13:11-13; Luke 21:12-19Matt 10:19-22: <IT>Mark 13:11-13; Luke 21:12-17</IT>Matt 6:25; Luke 12:11, 12 20 for ait is not you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.Luke 12:12; Acts 4:8; 13:9; 2 Cor 13:3
21 “aBrother will betray brother to death, and the father his child; and bchildren will rise up and rebel against their parents and cause them to be put to death.Matt 10:35, 36; Mark 13:12Mic 7:6 22 And ayou will be hated by everyone because of your association with My name, but it is bthe one who has patiently persevered and endured to the end who will be saved.Matt 24:9; Luke 21:17; John 15:18ffMatt 24:13; Mark 13:13
23 “When they apersecute you in one city because of your faith in Me, flee to the next; for I assure you and most solemnly say to you, you will not finish going through all the cities of Israel bbefore the Son of Man comes.Matt 23:34Matt 16:27f
24 “aA disciple is not above his teacher, nor is a bond-servant above his master.Luke 6:40; John 13:16; 15:20 25 It is enough for the disciple to be like his teacher, and the bond-servant like his master. aIf they have called the head of the house 1bBeelzebul , how much more will they speak evil of the members of his household. 2+@Kin 1:2I.e. an idol worshiped in the Philistine city of Ekron: Baal Zebul, lord of the high places or Baal Zebub, lord of the flies.Matt 9:342 Kin 1:2; Matt 12:24, 27; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15, 18, 19
26 “So do not be aafraid of them, bfor nothing is hidden that will not be revealed at the judgment, or kept secret that will not be made known at the judgment. Mark 4:22; Luke 12:2-9Matt 10:26-33: <IT>Luke 12:2-9</IT>Mark 4:22; Luke 8:17; 12:2; 1 Cor 4:5 27 aWhat I say to you in the dark , tell in the light ; and what you hear whispered in your ear, proclaim bfrom the housetops to many people.Luke 12:3Matt 24:17; Acts 5:20 28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; but rather abe afraid of Him who can destroy both soul and body in bhell.Heb 10:31Matt 5:22; Luke 12:5 29 aAre not two little sparrows sold for a 1copper coin? And yet not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will.Gr assarion, a Roman coin equal to a 16th of a denarius (the denarius was counted as a day’s wages for an unskilled worker).Luke 12:6 30 But even athe very hairs of your head are all numbered for the Father is sovereign and has complete knowledge.1 Sam 14:45; 2 Sam 14:11; 1 Kin 1:52; Luke 21:18; Acts 27:34 31 So do not fear; ayou are more valuable than many sparrows.Matt 12:12
32 “Therefore, athe one who 1confesses and acknowledges Me before men as Lord and Savior, affirming a state of oneness with Me, that one I will also confess and acknowledge before My Father who is in heaven.The word “confess” used in conjunction with “before” connotes a legal statement or a testimony in a legal setting.Luke 12:8; Rev 3:5 33 But athe one who denies and rejects Me before men, that one I will also deny and reject before My Father who is in heaven.Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; 2 Tim 2:12
34 “aDo not think that I have come to bring peace on the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword of division between belief and unbelief. Luke 12:51-53Matt 10:34, 35: <IT>Luke 12:51-53</IT> 35 For I have come to aSET A MAN AGAINST HIS FATHER, AND A DAUGHTER AGAINST HER MOTHER, AND A DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AGAINST HER MOTHER-IN-LAW;Mic 7:6; Matt 10:21; Luke 12:53 36 and aA MAN’S ENEMIES WILL BE THE MEMBERS OF HIS own HOUSEHOLD when one believes and another does not. Mic 7:6Mic 7:6; Matt 10:21
37 “1aHe who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. Luke 14:26Commitment to Jesus takes precedence over all else.Deut 33:9; Luke 14:26 38 And ahe who does not take his 1cross expressing a willingness to endure whatever may come and follow Me believing in Me, conforming to My example in living and, if need be, suffering or perhaps dying because of faith in Me is not worthy of Me.The historical background behind this statement is that those who were about to be crucified had to carry the crossbeam to which they would be nailed or bound. In addition to the terrible agony that crucifixion inflicted, it was such a great indignity that some of the Roman writers used the word cross as a curse word in the expression “Go to a bad cross!” (Lat i in malam crucem).Matt 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23; 14:27 39 aWhoever finds his life in this world will eventually lose it through death, and whoever loses his life in this world for My sake will find it that is, life with Me for all eternity. Matt 16:25; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24; 17:33; John 12:25Matt 16:25; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24; 17:33; John 12:25
40 “aHe who receives and welcomes you receives Me, and bhe who receives Me receives Him who sent Me. Mark 9:37; Luke 10:16; John 13:20Matt 18:5; Luke 10:16; John 13:20; Gal 4:14Mark 9:37; Luke 9:48; John 12:44 41 aHe who receives and welcomes a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward; and he who receives a righteous man because he is a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.Matt 25:44, 45 42 And awhoever gives to one of these little ones these who are humble in rank or influence even a cup of cold water to drink because he is my disciple, truly I say to you, he will not lose his reward.”Matt 25:40; Mark 9:41