Then athe LORD spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron who had died when they irreverently approached the presence of the LORD. Lev 10:1, 2Lev 10:1, 2 2 The LORD said to Moses,“Tell Aaron your brother that he 1must not enter aat any time into the Holy Place inside the veil , before the 2mercy seat which is on the ark, or he will die, for bI will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat. Heb 9:7-15, 25-28The high priest was permitted to enter the Most Holy Place only once a year. The Day of Atonement was the most sacred of all the festivals and the prescribed purpose of this inclusive sacrifice was to atone for the sins of both the nation and the individual believer, and in this way reconcile God’s chosen people to Himself. Only by carefully following all of God’s instructions, could the high priest enter God’s presence and live.Lit propitiatory.Ex 30:10; Heb 6:19; 9:7, 25Ex 25:21, 22; 40:34; 1 Kin 8:10-12 3 Aaron as high priest shall enter the Holy Place in this way: with the blood of a young bull as a asin offering and the blood of a ram as a burnt offering.Lev 4:1-12; 16:6; Heb 9:7 4 He shall put on the aholy linen tunic, and the linen undergarments shall be next to his body, and he shall be belted with the linen sash, and dressed with the linen turban (these are the holy garments). He shall bbathe his body in water and put them on.Ex 28:39, 42Ex 30:20; Lev 16:24; Heb 10:22 5 He shall take from the congregation of the Israelites at their expense atwo male goats as a sin offering and one ram as a burnt offering.Lev 4:13-21; 2 Chr 29:21; Ezek 45:22 6 Then aAaron shall present the bull as the sin offering for himself, and make atonement for himself and for his house.Heb 5:3 7 He shall take the two goats and present them before the LORD at the doorway of the Tent of Meeting. 8 Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats—one lot for the LORD, the other lot for the 1scapegoat.Lit goat of removal, or else a name, Heb: Azazel. This goat’s release (v 10) symbolized the carrying away of Israel’s sin. 9 Then Aaron shall bring the goat on which the LORD’S lot fell and offer it as a sin offering. 10 But the goat on which the lot fell for the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the LORD to make aatonement on it; it shall be sent into the wilderness as the scapegoat.Is 53:4-10; Rom 3:25; 1 John 2:2
11 “Aaron shall present the bull as the sin offering for himself and make atonement afor himself and bfor his household , and he shall kill the bull as the sin offering for himself.Heb 7:27; 9:7Lev 16:33 12 He shall take a acenser full of burning coals from the bronze altar before the LORD, and two handfuls of finely ground bsweet incense, and bring it inside the veil into the Most Holy Place,Lev 10:1; Num 16:18Ex 30:34-38 13 and put the incense on the fire in the censer before the LORD, so that the cloud of the incense may cover the amercy seat that is on the ark of the Testimony, botherwise he will die.Ex 25:21Ex 28:43; Lev 22:9; Num 4:15, 20 14 aHe shall take some of the bull’s blood and sprinkle it bwith his finger on the east side of the mercy seat; also in front of the mercy seat he shall sprinkle some of the blood with his finger seven times.Heb 9:25Lev 4:6, 17
15 “Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering athat is for the sins of the people and bring its blood within the veil into the Most Holy Place and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. Heb 2:17Heb 7:27; 9:7, 12 16 So ahe shall make atonement for the Holy Place because of the uncleanness and transgressions of the Israelites, for all their sins. He shall also do this for the Tent of Meeting which is among them in the midst of their uncleanness . Heb 9:22-24Ex 29:36, 37; 30:10; Heb 2:17 17 There shall be no person in the Tent of Meeting when the high priest goes in to make atonement in the Holy Place within the veil until he comes out, so that he may make atonement for himself and for his household and for all the congregation of Israel. 18 Then he shall go out to the altar of burnt offering in the court which is before the LORD and make atonement for it, and shall take some of the blood of the bull and of the goat and aput it on the horns of the altar on all sides.Lev 4:25; Ezek 43:20, 22 19 aWith his finger he shall sprinkle some of the blood on the altar of burnt offering seven times and cleanse it and consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites.Lev 16:14; Ezek 43:20
20 “When he has finished atoning for the Holy Place and the Tent of Meeting and the altar, he shall present the live goat. 21 Then Aaron shall lay both of his hands on the head of the live goat, and aconfess over it all the wickedness of the sons of Israel and all their transgressions in regard to all their sins; and he shall lay them on the head of the goat the scapegoat, the sin-bearer, and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who is prepared for the task.Lev 5:5 22 The goat shall carry on itself all their wickedness, carrying them to a solitary land; and he shall release the goat in the wilderness. Ps 103:12; Is 53:11, 12; John 1:29
23 “Then Aaron shall come into the Tent of Meeting and take off athe linen garments which he put on when he went into the Holy Place , and shall leave them there.Lev 16:4; Ezek 42:14; 44:19 24 aHe shall bathe his body with water in a holy place and put on bhis clothes, and come out and offer his burnt offering and that of the people, and make atonement for himself and for the people.Lev 16:4Ex 28:40, 41 25 And he shall offer up in smoke the fat of the sin offering on the altar. 26 The man who released the goat as the sin-bearing scapegoat ashall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp.Lev 11:25, 40 27 The bull for the sin offering and the goat for the sin offering, awhose blood was brought in to make atonement in the Holy Place , shall be taken outside the camp; their skins, their meat, and their waste shall be burned in the fire. Heb 13:11-13Lev 6:30; Heb 13:11 28 Then ahe who burns them shall wash his clothes and bathe his body with water, and afterward he may come into the camp.Num 19:8
29 “This shall be a permanent statute for you: ain the seventh month on the tenth day of the month you shall 1humble yourselves by fasting and not bdo any work, whether the native-born or the stranger who lives temporarily among you;It is assumed by many that humbling oneself is a reference to fasting, but if so, there is no reason to limit the idea to that. The rabbis taught that it was forbidden to eat, drink, wash, anoint oneself (with oil for the hair), put on footwear, or have marital relations. Fasting was defined as eating less than the volume of a large date and drinking less than a mouthful of liquid.Lev 23:27; Num 29:7Ex 31:14, 15 30 for it is on this day that atonement shall be made for you, to acleanse you; you will be clean from all your sins before the LORD. Heb 10:1, 2; 1+@John 1:7, 9Ps 51:2; Jer 33:8; Eph 5:26 31 It is a Sabbath of solemn rest for you, and you shall ahumble yourselves; it is a permanent statute.Lev 23:32; Ezra 8:21; Is 58:3, 5; Dan 10:12 32 So the priest who is anointed and ordained to serve and minister as priest in his father’s place shall make atonement: he shall wear athe holy linen garments,Lev 16:4 33 and make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the Tent of Meeting, and for the altar of burnt offering in the court. He shall also make atonement for athe priests and for all the people of the assembly.Lev 16:11 34 This shall be a apermanent statute for you, so that batonement may be made for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year.” So he did just as the LORD had commanded Moses.Lev 23:31Heb 9:7