Now the word of 1Yahweh came to aJonah the son of Amittai saying,The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-152 Kin 14:25; Matt 12:39-41; 16:4; Luke 11:29, 30, 32 2 “Arise, go to aNineveh, the great city, and bcall out against it, for their cevil has come up before Me.”Gen 10:11; 2 Kin 19:36; Is 37:37; Nah 1:1; Zeph 2:13Is 58:1Gen 18:20; Hos 7:2 3 Yet Jonah arose to flee to aTarshish bfrom the presence of Yahweh. So he went down to cJoppa, found a ship which was going to Tarshish, and 1paid its fare and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh.Lit gave its wagesIs 23:1, 6, 10; Jer 10:9Gen 4:16; Ps 139:7, 9, 10Josh 19:46; 2 Chr 2:16; Ezra 3:7; Acts 9:36, 43
4 But aYahweh hurled a great wind on the sea, and there was a great storm on the sea so that the ship gave thought to 1breaking apart.Lit be brokenPs 107:23-28; 135:6, 7 5 Then the sailors became fearful, and every man cried to ahis god, and they bhurled the 1cargo which was in the ship into the sea to lighten it 2for them. But Jonah had gone down below into the innermost part of the vessel, lain down, and fallen deep asleep.Lit vesselsLit from upon them1 Kin 18:26Acts 27:18, 19, 38 6 So the captain came near to him and said to him, “How is it that you are deeply sleeping? Arise, acall on your god. Perhaps your bgod will be concerned about us so that we will not perish.”Ps 107:282 Sam 12:22; Amos 5:15; Jon 3:9
7 Then each man said to the other, “Come, let us 1ahave the lots fall so we may know on whose account this calamitous evil has struck us.” So they 2had the lots fall, and the blot fell on Jonah.Or cast lotsJosh 7:14-18; 1 Sam 10:20, 21; 14:41, 42; Acts 1:23-26Num 32:23; Prov 16:33 8 Then they said to him, “aTell us, now! On whose account has this calamitous evil struck us? What is your boccupation? And where do you come from? What is your country? From what people are you?”Josh 7:19; 1 Sam 14:43Gen 47:3; 1 Sam 30:13 9 And he said to them, “I am a aHebrew, and I bfear Yahweh, the cGod of heaven, who dmade the sea and the dry land.”Gen 14:13; Ex 1:15; 2:132 Kin 17:25, 28, 32, 33Ezra 1:2; Neh 1:4; Ps 136:26; Dan 2:18Neh 9:6; Ps 95:5; 146:6
10 Then the men became greatly fearful, and they said to him, “What is this you have done?” For the men knew that he was afleeing from the presence of Yahweh because he had told them.Job 27:22; Jon 1:3 11 So they said to him, “What should we do to you that the sea may become quiet 1for us?”—for the sea was becoming increasingly stormy.Lit from upon us 12 So he said to them, “Lift me up and hurl me into the sea. Then the sea will become quiet 1for you, for I know that aon account of me this great storm has come upon you.”Lit from upon you2 Sam 24:17; 1 Chr 21:17 13 However, the men 1rowed desperately to return to dry land, but they could not, for the sea was becoming increasingly stormy against them.Lit dug their oars into the water 14 Then they called on aYahweh and said, “Ah! O Yahweh, we earnestly pray, do not let us perish on account of this man’s life, and do not put innocent blood on us; for bYou, O Yahweh, as You have pleased You have done.”Ps 107:28; Jon 1:16Ps 115:3; 135:6; Dan 4:34, 35
15 So they lifted Jonah up and hurled him into the sea, and the sea astood still from its raging.Ps 65:7; 93:3, 4; 107:29 16 Then the men greatly feared Yahweh, and they offered a sacrifice to Yahweh and made avows.Ps 50:14; 66:13, 14
17 1And Yahweh appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the astomach of the fish three days and three nights.Ch 2:1 in HebMatt 12:40; 16:4