This is what the LORD says:“Behold, I am going to stir up1The aspirit of a destroyer against BabylonAnd against the inhabitants of 2Leb-kamai.Or a destroying windCryptic name for Chaldea; or the heart of those who rise up against MeJer 4:11, 12; 23:19; Hos 13:15
2 “I will send 1foreigners to Babylon so that they may awinnow herAnd devastate her land;For they will be opposed to her on every sideOn the day of her disaster.Some ancient versions winnowersIs 41:16; Jer 15:7; Matt 3:123 “Let not 1him who 2abends his bow 3bend it,Nor let him rise up in his bcoat of armor.Do not spare her young men;Devote all her army to destruction.I.e., the Chaldean defenderLit step(s) on; MT in order to stringJer 50:14, 29Jer 46:44 “They will fall down 1dead in the land of the Chaldeans,And apierced through in their streets.”Lit killed; or woundedIs 13:15; 14:19; Jer 49:26; 50:30, 37 5 For aneither Israel nor Judah has been 1forsakenBy his God, the LORD of armies,Although their land is bfull of guilt2Before the Holy One of Israel.Lit widowedLit FromIs 54:7, 8; Jer 33:24-26Hos 4:1, 26 aFlee from the midst of Babylon,And each of you save his life!Do not bperish in her 1punishment,For this is the cLORD’S time of vengeance;He is going to drepay to her what she deserves.Or penalty for wrongdoingJer 50:8, 28; Rev 18:4Num 16:26Jer 50:15Jer 25:147 Babylon has been a golden acup in the hand of the LORD,Intoxicating all the earth.The bnations have drunk of her wine;Therefore the nations are cgoing insane.Jer 25:15; Hab 2:16; Rev 14:8; 17:4Rev 14:8; 18:3Jer 25:168 Suddenly aBabylon has fallen and been broken;bWail over her!cBring 1balm for her pain;Perhaps she may be healed.Or balsam resinIs 21:9; Jer 50:2; Rev 14:8; 18:2Is 13:6; Rev 18:9Jer 46:119 We applied healing to Babylon, but she was not healed;Abandon her and alet’s each go to his own country,For her judgment has breached to heavenAnd it rises to the clouds.Is 13:14; Jer 46:16; 50:16Ezra 9:6; Rev 18:510 The LORD has abrought 1about our vindication;Come and let’s brecount in ZionThe work of the LORD our God!Lit forthPs 37:6; Mic 7:9Is 40:2; Jer 50:28 11 aSharpen the arrows, fill the quivers!The LORD has stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes,Because His plan is against Babylon to destroy it;For it is the bvengeance of the LORD, vengeance for His temple.Jer 46:4, 9; Joel 3:9, 10Jer 50:2812 aLift up a signal flag against the walls of Babylon;Post a strong guard,Station 1sentries,Set up an ambush!For the LORD has both bplanned and performedWhat He spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.Or watchmenIs 13:2; Jer 50:2; 51:27Jer 4:28; 23:20; 51:2913 You who alive by many waters,Abundant in btreasures,Your end has come,The 1measure of your 2cend.Lit cubitLit being cut offRev 17:1Is 45:3Is 57:17; Hab 2:9-1114 The aLORD of armies has sworn by Himself:“I will certainly fill you with a 1population like blocusts,And they will cry out with shouts of victory over you.”Or mankindJer 49:13Jer 51:27; Nah 3:15 15 It is aHe who made the earth by His power,Who established the world by His wisdom,And by His understanding He bstretched out the heavens.Gen 1:1; Jer 10:12-16; 51:15-19Job 9:8; Ps 146:5, 6; Jer 32:17; Acts 14:15; Rom 1:2016 When He utters His avoice, there is a roar of waters in the heavens,And He makes the bclouds ascend from the end of the earth.He makes lightning for the rainAnd brings out cwind from His storehouses.Job 37:2-6; Ps 18:13Ps 135:7; Jer 10:13Jon 1:417 aEvery person is stupid, devoid of knowledge;Every goldsmith is put to shame by his 1idols,For his cast metal images are bdeceitful,And there is no breath in them.Or imagesIs 44:18-20; Jer 10:14Hab 2:18, 1918 They are aworthless, a work of mockery;At the time of their punishment they will perish.Jer 18:1519 The aportion of Jacob is not like these;For He is the 1Maker of everything,And of the 2tribe of His inheritance;The bLORD of armies is His name.Lit FashionerOr scepter; cf. Num 24:17Ps 73:26; Jer 10:16Jer 50:3420 He says, “You are My 1awar-club, My weapon of war;And with you I bshatter nations,And with you I destroy kingdoms.Lit shattererIs 10:5; 41:15, 16; Jer 50:23Is 8:9; 41:15, 16; Mic 4:12, 1321 “With you I ashatter the horse and his rider,And with you I shatter the bchariot and its rider,Ex 15:1Ex 15:4; Is 43:1722 And with you I shatter aman and woman,And with you I shatter the old man and byouth,And with you I shatter the young man and virgin,2 Chr 36:17; Is 13:15, 16Is 13:1823 And with you I shatter the shepherd and his flock,And with you I shatter the farmer and his team,And with you I shatter governors and officials. 24 “But I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of aChaldea for ball their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes,” declares the LORD.Jer 50:10Jer 50:15, 29
25 “Behold, aI am against you, mountain of bdestructionThat destroys the whole earth,” declares the LORD,“And I will stretch out My hand against you,And roll you down from the rocky cliffs,And I will make you a cburnt out mountain.Jer 50:31Is 13:2; Zech 4:7Rev 8:826 “They will not take from you even a stone for a cornerNor a stone for foundations,But you will be adesolate forever,” declares the LORD.Is 13:19-22; Jer 50:13; 51:29 27 aLift up a signal flag in the land,Blow a trumpet among the nations!Consecrate the nations against her,Summon against her the bkingdoms of cArarat, Minni, and dAshkenaz;Appoint an officer against her,Bring up the ehorses like bristly locusts.Is 13:2-5; 18:3; Jer 50:2; 51:12Jer 50:3, 9Gen 8:4; 2 Kin 19:37; Is 37:38Gen 10:3Jer 50:4228 Consecrate the nations against her,The kings of the Medes,1Their governors and all 2their officials,And every land 3under their control.Lit herLit of his dominion29 So the aland quakes and writhes,For the plans of the LORD against Babylon stand,To make the land of Babylon1A bdesolation without inhabitants.Or An object of horrorJer 8:16; 10:10; 50:46; Amos 8:8Is 13:19, 20; 47:11; Jer 50:13; 51:26, 4330 The awarriors of Babylon have ceased fighting,They stay in the strongholds;bTheir strength is 1exhausted,They are becoming clike women;Their homes are set on fire,The dbars of her gates are broken.Lit dried upPs 76:5; Jer 50:15, 36, 37Is 13:7, 8; Nah 3:13Is 45:1, 2; Lam 2:9; Amos 1:5; Nah 3:1331 One 1acourier runs to meet 2another,And one 3bmessenger to meet 4another,To tell the king of BabylonThat his city has been captured from end to end;Lit runnerLit announcer2 Chr 30:62 Sam 18:19-3132 The river crossing places have been seized,And they have burned the marshes with fire,And the men of war are terrified. 33 For this is what the LORD of armies, the God of Israel says:“The daughter of Babylon is like a athreshing floorAt the time that 1it is tread down;In just a little while the time of bharvest will come for her.”Lit of treading itIs 21:10; 41:15, 16; Mic 4:13Is 17:5; Hos 6:11; Joel 3:13; Rev 14:15 34 “Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon has adevoured me, he has crushed me,He has set me down like an bempty vessel;He has cswallowed me like a monster,He has filled his stomach with my delicacies;He has washed me away.Jer 50:17Is 24:1-3Job 20:15; Jer 51:4435 “May the aviolence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,”The 1inhabitant of Zion will say;And, “May my blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,”Jerusalem will say.Lit inhabitressPs 137:8 36 Therefore this is what the LORD says:“Behold, I am going to aplead your caseAnd btake vengeance for you;And cI will dry up her 1seaAnd make her fountain dry.Or broad riverPs 140:12Jer 51:6, 11; Rom 12:19Jer 50:38
37 “aBabylon will become a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals,An bobject of horror and hissing, without inhabitants.Rev 18:2Jer 25:938 “They will roar together like ayoung lions,They will growl like lions’ cubs.Jer 2:1539 “When they become heated up, I will serve them their banquetAnd amake them drunk, so that they may rejoice in triumph,And may bsleep a perpetual sleepAnd not wake up,” declares the LORD.Jer 25:27; 48:26; 51:57Ps 76:540 “I will bring them down like 1lambs ato the slaughter,Like rams together with male goats.Or young ramsJer 48:15; 50:27 41 “How 1aSheshak has been captured,And bthe praise of the whole earth has been seized!How Babylon has become an object of horror among the nations!Cryptic name for BabylonJer 25:26Jer 49:2542 “The 1asea has come up over Babylon;She has been engulfed by its roaring waves.Or broad riverIs 8:7, 8; Jer 51:55; Dan 9:2643 “Her cities have become an aobject of horror,A dry land and a desert,A land in which bno one livesAnd through which no 1one of mankind passes.Lit son of manJer 50:12Is 13:20; Jer 2:644 “aI will punish Bel in Babylon,And I will make what he has swallowed bcome out of his mouth;And the nations will no longer cstream toward him.Even the dwall of Babylon has fallen down!Is 46:1; Jer 50:2Ezra 1:7, 8Is 2:2Jer 50:15; 51:58 45 “aCome out from her midst, My people,And each of you bsave yourselvesFrom the fierce anger of the LORD.Is 48:20; Jer 50:8, 28; 51:6; Rev 18:4Gen 19:12-16; Acts 2:4046 “Now, aso that your heart does not grow faint,And you are not afraid at the breport that will be heard in the land—For the report will come in 1one year,And after that 2another report in 3another year,And violence will be in the landWith cruler against ruler—Lit theIs 43:5; Jer 46:27, 282 Kin 19:7; Is 13:3-5Is 19:247 Therefore behold, days are comingWhen I will punish the aidols of Babylon;And her whole land will be bput to shame.And all her slain will fall in her midst.Is 21:9; 46:1, 2; Jer 50:2; 51:52Jer 50:12, 35-3748 “Then aheaven and earth and everything that is in themWill shout for joy over Babylon,Because bthe destroyers will come to her from the north,”Declares the LORD.Is 44:23; 48:20; 49:13; Rev 18:20Jer 50:3 49 aIndeed, Babylon is to fall for the slain of Israel,As bthe slain of all the earth have also fallen for Babylon.Ps 137:8; Jer 50:29Rev 18:2450 You awho have escaped the sword,Go! Do not stay!bRemember the LORD from far away,And let Jerusalem 1come to your mind.Lit come upon your heartJer 44:28Deut 4:29-31; Ps 137:651 aWe are ashamed because we have heard rebuke;Disgrace has covered our faces,Because bstrangers have enteredThe holy places of the LORD’S house.Ps 44:15Ps 74:3-8; Lam 1:10 52 “Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD,“When I will punish her aidols,And the mortally wounded will groan throughout her land.Jer 50:3853 “Though Babylon aascends to the heavens,And though she fortifies 1her lofty stronghold,Destroyers will come from bMe to her,” declares the LORD.Lit the height of her strengthGen 11:4; Job 20:6; Ps 139:8-10; Is 14:12-14; Jer 49:16; Amos 9:2; Obad 4Is 13:3 54 The asound of an outcry from Babylon,And of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!Jer 48:3-5; 50:22, 4655 For the LORD is going to destroy Babylon,And He will make her loud 1noise vanish from her.And their awaves will roar like many waters;The clamor of their voices 2sounds forth.Or voiceLit is givenPs 18:4; 69:2; 124:2, 4, 5; Jer 51:4256 For the adestroyer is coming against her, against Babylon,And her warriors will be captured,Their bbows shattered;For the LORD is a God of cretribution,He will fully repay.Jer 51:48, 53; Hab 2:8Ps 46:9; 76:3Deut 32:35; Ps 94:1, 2; Jer 51:6, 2457 “I will amake her leaders and her wise men drunk,Her governors, her officials, and her warriors,So that they will sleep a bperpetual sleep and not wake up,”cDeclares the King, whose name is the LORD of armies.Jer 25:27Ps 76:5, 6Jer 46:18; 48:15 58 This is what the LORD of armies says:“The broad awall of Babylon will be completely demolished,And her high bgates will be set on fire;So the peoples will clabor for nothing,And the nations become dexhausted only for fire.”Jer 50:15Is 45:1, 2Hab 2:13Jer 9:5; 51:64; Lam 5:5
59 The 1command that Jeremiah the prophet 2gave Seraiah the son of aNeriah, the grandson of Mahseiah, when he went with bZedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. (And Seraiah was quartermaster.)Lit wordLit commandedJer 32:12; 36:4; 45:1Jer 28:1; 52:1 60 Jeremiah awrote 1on a single scroll all the disaster which would come against Babylon, that is, all these words which have been written concerning Babylon.Or in...bookIs 30:8; Jer 30:2, 3; 36:2, 4, 32 61 Then Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “As soon as you come to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud, 62 and say, ‘You, LORD, have 1promised concerning this place to acut it off, so that there will be bnothing living in it, 2whether man or animal; but it will be a permanent desolation.’Lit spokenLit from man even to beastIs 13:19-22; 14:22, 23; Jer 50:3, 13, 39, 40Jer 51:43; Ezek 35:9 63 And as soon as you finish reading this 1scroll, you shall tie a stone to it and athrow it into the middle of the Euphrates,Or bookJer 19:10, 11; Rev 18:21 64 and say, ‘Just so shall Babylon sink down and anot rise again, because of the disaster that I am going to bring upon her; and they will become bexhausted.’” cTo this point are the words of Jeremiah.Nah 1:8, 9Jer 51:58Job 31:40; Ps 72:20