The word which the LORD spoke concerning aBabylon, the land of the Chaldeans, through Jeremiah the prophet:Gen 10:10; 11:9; 2 Kin 17:24; Is 13:1; 47:1; Dan 1:1; Rev 14:8
2 “aDeclare and proclaim among the nations.Proclaim it and blift up a standard.Do not conceal it but say,‘cBabylon has been captured,dBel has been put to shame, 1Marduk has been 2shattered;Her eimages have been put to shame, her idols have been shattered.’Heb MerodachOr dismayedJer 4:16Jer 51:27Jer 51:31Is 46:1Jer 51:47 3 For a nation has come up against her out of the anorth; it will make her land ban object of horror, and there will be cno inhabitant in it. Both man and beast have wandered off, they have gone away!Is 13:17; Jer 50:9; 51:11, 27Is 14:22, 23; Jer 50:13Jer 9:10, 11; Zeph 1:3
4 “In those days and at that time,” declares the LORD, “the sons of Israel will come, both they and the sons of Judah aas well; they will go along bweeping as they go, and it will be cthe LORD their God they will seek.Is 11:12, 13; Jer 3:18; 31:31; 33:7; Hos 1:11Ezra 3:12, 13; Ps 126:5; Jer 31:9Hos 3:5 5 They will aask for the way to Zion, turning their faces 1in its direction; 2they 3will come that they may join themselves to the LORD in an beverlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.Lit hitherM.T. reads come ye!Or will have comeIs 35:8; Jer 6:16Is 55:3; Jer 32:40; Heb 8:6-10
6 “My people have become alost sheep;bTheir shepherds have led them astray.They have made them turn aside on the cmountains;They have gone along from mountain to hillAnd have forgotten their dresting place.Is 53:6; Ezek 34:15, 16; Matt 9:36; 10:6Jer 23:11-14Jer 13:16; Ezek 34:6Jer 33:12; 50:197 “All who came upon them have devoured them;And their adversaries have said, ‘aWe are not guilty,Inasmuch as they have sinned against the LORD who is the bhabitation of righteousness,Even the LORD, the chope of their fathers.’Jer 2:3; Zech 11:5Jer 31:23; 40:2, 3Ps 22:4; Jer 14:8; 17:13 8 “Wander away from the amidst of BabylonAnd 1go forth from the land of the Chaldeans;Be also like male goats 2at the head of the flock.Another reading is let them go forthOr in front ofIs 48:20; Jer 51:6; Rev 18:49 “For behold, I am going to aarouse and bring up against BabylonA horde of great nations from the land of the north,And they will draw up their battle lines against her;From there she will be taken captive.Their arrows will be like 1an expert warriorWho does not return empty-handed.So some mss and versions; M.T. reads a warrior who makes childlessJer 51:110 “1aChaldea will become plunder;All who plunder her will have enough,” declares the LORD.Or the ChaldeansJer 51:24, 35; Ezek 11:24 11 “Because you are glad, because you are jubilant,O you who apillage My heritage,Because you skip about 1like a threshing bheiferAnd neigh like 2stallions,Another reading is in the grassLit mighty onesJer 12:14Jer 46:2012 Your amother 1will be greatly ashamed,She who gave you birth 2will be humiliated.Behold, she will be the least of the nations,A bwilderness, a parched land and a desert.Or has becomeJer 15:9Jer 22:6; 51:4313 “Because of the indignation of the LORD she will anot be inhabited,But she will be bcompletely desolate;Everyone who passes by Babylon cwill be horrifiedAnd will hiss because of all her wounds.Jer 34:22Jer 51:26Jer 18:16; 49:1714 “Draw up your battle lines against Babylon on every side,All you who 1bend the bow;Shoot at her, do not be sparing with your arrows,For she has asinned against the LORD.Lit tread (in order to string)Hab 2:8, 1715 “Raise your battle cry against her on every side!She has agiven 1herself up, her pillars have fallen,Her bwalls have been torn down.For this is the cvengeance of the LORD:Take vengeance on her;dAs she has done to others, so do to her.Lit her hand1 Chr 29:24; 2 Chr 30:8; Lam 5:6Jer 50:44; 51:58Jer 46:10Ps 137:8; Rev 18:616 “Cut off the asower from BabylonAnd the one who wields the sickle at the time of harvest;From before 1the bsword of the oppressorcThey will each turn back to his own peopleAnd they will each flee to his own land.Or the oppressing swordJoel 1:11Jer 25:38; 46:16Is 13:14 17 “Israel is a ascattered 1flock, the blions have driven them away. The first one who devoured him was the cking of Assyria, and this last one who has broken his bones is dNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.Lit sheepJoel 3:2Jer 2:15; 4:72 Kin 15:19; 17:6; 18:9-132 Kin 24:1, 10-12; 25:1-7 18 Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I am going to punish the king of Babylon and his land, just as I apunished the king of Assyria.Is 10:12; Ezek 31:3, 11, 12; Nah 3:7, 18, 19 19 And I will abring Israel back to his pasture and he will graze on Carmel and Bashan, and his 1desire will be satisfied in the bhill country of Ephraim and Gilead.Lit soulIs 65:10; Jer 31:10; 33:12; Ezek 34:13Jer 31:6 20 In those days and at that time,’ declares the LORD, ‘search will be made for the iniquity of Israel, but athere will be none; and for the sins of Judah, but they will not be found; for I will pardon those bwhom I leave as a remnant.’Is 43:25; Jer 31:34; Mic 7:19Is 1:9
21 “Against the land of 1Merathaim, go up against it,And against the inhabitants of 2aPekod.Slay and 3utterly destroy them,” declares the LORD,“And do according to all that I have commanded you.Or Double RebellionOr PunishmentLit put under the banEzek 23:2322 “The anoise of battle is in the land,And great destruction.Jer 4:19-21; 51:54-5623 “How the ahammer of the whole earthHas been cut off and broken!How Babylon has becomeAn object of horror among the nations!Jer 51:20-2424 “I aset a snare for you and you were also bcaught, O Babylon,While you yourself were not aware;You have been found and also seizedBecause you have engaged in cconflict with the LORD.”Jer 48:43, 44Jer 51:31; Dan 5:30, 31Job 9:4; 40:2, 925 The LORD has opened His armoryAnd has brought forth the aweapons of His indignation,For it is a bwork of the Lord 1GOD of hostsIn the land of the Chaldeans.Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORDIs 13:5Jer 50:15; 51:12, 25, 5526 Come to her from the 1farthest border;aOpen up her barns,Pile her up like heapsAnd 2butterly destroy her,Let nothing be left to her.Lit endLit put under the banIs 45:3; Jer 50:10Is 14:2327 aPut all her young bulls to the sword;Let them bgo down to the slaughter!Woe be upon them, for their cday has come,The time of their punishment.Is 34:7Jer 48:10Ps 37:13; Jer 46:21; 48:44; Ezek 7:7 28 There is a asound of fugitives and refugees from the land of Babylon,To declare in Zion the bvengeance of the LORD our God,Vengeance for His ctemple.Is 48:20Ps 149:6-9; Jer 50:15; 51:10Lam 1:10; 2:6, 7 29 “Summon 1many against Babylon,All those who 2bend the bow:Encamp against her on every side,Let there be no escape3.Repay her according to her work;aAccording to all that she has done, so do to her;For she has become barrogant against the LORD,Against the Holy One of Israel.Another reading is archersLit tread (in order to string)Some mss add to herPs 137:8; Jer 50:15; 51:56; 2 Thess 1:6Ex 10:3; Jer 49:16; Dan 4:3730 “Therefore her ayoung men will fall in her streets,And all her men of war will be 1bsilenced in that day,” declares the LORD.Or made lifeless or destroyedIs 13:17, 18; Jer 9:21; 18:21; 49:26; 51:4Jer 51:5731 “Behold, aI am against you, O 1arrogant one,”Declares the Lord 2GOD of hosts,“For your day has come,The time 3when I will punish you.Lit arroganceHeb YHWH, usually rendered LORDAnother reading is of your punishmentJer 21:13; Nah 2:1332 “The 1aarrogant one will stumble and fallWith no one to raise him up;And I will bset fire to his citiesAnd it will devour all his environs.”Lit arroganceIs 10:12-15Jer 21:14; 49:27 33 Thus says the LORD of hosts,“The sons of Israel are oppressed,And the sons of Judah as well;And aall who took them captive have held them fast,They have refused to let them go.Is 14:17; 58:634 “Their aRedeemer is strong, bthe LORD of hosts is His name;He will vigorously cplead their caseSo that He may dbring rest to 1the earth,But turmoil to the inhabitants of Babylon.Or their landProv 23:11; Is 43:14; Jer 15:21; 31:11; Rev 18:8Is 47:4; Jer 32:18; 51:19Jer 51:36; Mic 7:9Is 14:3-735 “A asword against the Chaldeans,” declares the LORD,“And against the inhabitants of BabylonAnd against her bofficials and her cwise men!Jer 47:6; Hos 11:6Dan 5:1, 2Dan 5:7, 836 “A sword against the aoracle priests, and they will become fools!A sword against her bmighty men, and they will be 1cshattered!Or dismayedIs 44:25Jer 49:22Nah 3:1337 “A sword against 1their ahorses and against 2their chariotsAnd against all the 3bforeigners who are in the midst of her,And they will become cwomen!A sword against her treasures, and they will be plundered!Lit hisLit mixed multitudePs 20:7, 8; Jer 51:21, 22Jer 25:20; Ezek 30:5Jer 48:41; 51:30; Nah 3:1338 “A 1adrought on her waters, and they will be dried up!For it is a land of bidols,And they are mad over fearsome idols.Another reading is swordIs 44:27; Jer 51:32, 36; Rev 16:12Is 46:1, 6, 7 39 “Therefore the adesert creatures will live there along with the jackals;The ostriches also will live in it,And it will bnever again be inhabitedOr dwelt in from generation to generation.Is 13:21; 34:14; Rev 18:2Is 13:20; Jer 25:1240 “As when God overthrew aSodomAnd Gomorrah with its neighbors,” declares the LORD,“No man will live there,Nor will any son of man reside in it.Gen 19:24, 25; Is 13:19; Jer 49:18; Luke 17:28-30; 2 Pet 2:6; Jude 7 41 “Behold, a people is coming afrom the north,And a great nation and many kingsWill be aroused from the remote parts of the earth.Is 13:2-5; Jer 6:22; 50:3, 9; 51:27, 2842 “They aseize their bow and javelin;They are bcruel and have no mercy.Their cvoice roars like the sea;And they ride on dhorses,eMarshalled like a man for the battleAgainst you, O daughter of Babylon.Jer 6:23Is 13:17, 18; 47:6Is 5:30Jer 8:16; 47:3; Hab 1:8Jer 50:9, 14; Joel 2:543 “The aking of Babylon has heard the report about them,And his hands hang limp;bDistress has gripped him,Agony like a woman in childbirth.Jer 51:31Jer 30:6; 49:24 44 “aBehold, one will come up like a lion from the 1thicket of the Jordan to 2a perennially watered pasture; for in an instant I will make them run away from it, and whoever is bchosen I will appoint over it. For who is clike Me, and who will summon Me into court? And who then is the shepherd who can dstand before Me?”Lit prideOr an enduring habitationJer 49:19-21Num 16:5Is 46:9Job 41:10; Jer 30:21 45 Therefore hear the aplan of the LORD which He has planned against Babylon, and His purposes which He has purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: bsurely they will drag them off, even the little ones of the flock; surely He will make their 1pasture desolate because of them.Or habitationPs 33:11; Is 14:24; Jer 51:10, 11Jer 49:20 46 At the 1shout, “Babylon has been seized!” the aearth is shaken, and an boutcry is heard among the nations.Lit voiceJer 10:10; 49:21; Ezek 26:18; 31:16Is 5:7; 15:5; Jer 46:12; 51:54; Ezek 27:28