That which came as the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet aconcerning the nations.Jer 1:10; 25:15-38
2 To aEgypt, concerning the army of bPharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the Euphrates River at cCarchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in the dfourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:Jer 46:14; Ezek chs 29-322 Kin 18:21; 23:29, 33-35; Jer 25:192 Chr 35:20; Is 10:9Jer 45:1
3 “aLine up the shield and 1buckler,And draw near for the battle!I.e. small shieldIs 21:5; Jer 51:11; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1; 3:144 “Harness the horses,And 1mount the steeds,And take your stand with helmets on!aPolish the spears,Put on the bscale-armor!Or go up, you horsemenEzek 21:9-111 Sam 17:5, 38; 2 Chr 26:14; Neh 4:16; Jer 51:35 “Why have I seen it?They are terrified,They are adrawing back,And their bmighty men are defeatedAnd have taken refuge in flight,Without facing back;1cTerror is on every side!”Declares the LORD.Heb Magor-missabib; i.e. Terror is on every sideIs 42:17; Jer 46:21Is 5:25; Ezek 39:18Jer 6:25; 20:3; 49:296 Let not the aswift man flee,Nor the mighty man escape;In the north beside the river EuphratesThey have bstumbled and fallen.Is 30:16Jer 46:12, 16; Dan 11:197 Who is this that arises like the Nile,Like the rivers whose waters surge about?Jer 47:28 Egypt rises like the Nile,Even like the rivers whose waters surge about;And He has said, “I will arise and cover that land;I will surely bdestroy the city and its inhabitants.”Is 37:24Is 10:139 Go up, you horses, and 1adrive madly, you chariots,That the mighty men may 2march forward:Ethiopia and 3bPut, that handle the shield,And the 4cLydians, that handle and bend the bow.Lit act like madmenLit go forthI.e. Libya (or Somaliland)Heb LudimJer 47:3; Nah 2:4Nah 3:9Is 66:1910 For athat day belongs to the Lord 1GOD of hosts,A day of bvengeance, so as to avenge Himself on His foes;And the csword will devour and be satiatedAnd 2drink its fill of their blood;For there will be a dslaughter for the Lord 3GOD of hosts,In the land of the north by the river Euphrates.Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORDLit be saturated withJoel 1:15Jer 50:15, 18Deut 32:42; Is 31:8; Jer 12:12Is 34:6; Zeph 1:711 Go aup to Gilead and obtain balm,bO virgin daughter of Egypt!In vain have you multiplied 1remedies;There is cno healing for you.Lit healingsJer 8:22Is 47:1; Jer 31:4, 21Jer 30:13; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:1912 The nations have heard of your ashame,And the earth is full of your bcry of distress;For one cwarrior has stumbled over 1another,And both of them have fallen down together.Lit warriorJer 2:36; Nah 3:8-10Jer 14:2Is 19:2 13 This is the 1message which the LORD spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the acoming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to bsmite the land of Egypt:Lit wordJer 43:10-13Is 19:1
14 “Declare in Egypt and proclaim in aMigdol,Proclaim also in Memphis and bTahpanhes;Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,For the csword has devoured those around you.’Jer 44:1Jer 43:8Is 1:20; Jer 2:30; 46:10; Nah 2:1315 “Why have your amighty ones become prostrate?They do not stand because the LORD has bthrust them down.Is 66:15, 16; Jer 46:5Ps 18:14, 39; 68:1, 216 “They have repeatedly astumbled;Indeed, they have fallen one against another.Then they said, ‘Get up! And blet us go backTo our own people and our native landAway from the 1csword of the oppressor.’Lit oppressing swordLev 26:36, 37; Jer 46:6Jer 51:9Jer 50:1617 “1They cried there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is but aa big noise;He has let the appointed time pass by!’Some ancient versions read Call the name of Pharaoh a big noiseEx 15:9, 10; 1 Kin 20:10, 11; Is 19:11-1618 “As I live,” declares the aKingWhose name is the LORD of hosts,“Surely one shall come who looms up like bTabor among the mountains,Or like cCarmel by the sea.Jer 48:15; Mal 1:14Josh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Ps 89:12Josh 12:22; 1 Kin 18:4219 “Make your baggage ready for aexile,O bdaughter dwelling in Egypt,For cMemphis will become a desolation;It will even be burned down and 1bereft of inhabitants.Lit withoutIs 20:4Jer 48:18Jer 46:14; Ezek 30:1320 “Egypt is a pretty aheifer,But a 1horsefly is coming bfrom the north—it is coming!Or possibly mosquitoHos 10:11Jer 1:14; 47:221 “Also her amercenaries in her midstAre like 1fattened bcalves,For even they too have turned back and have fled away together;They did not stand their ground.For the day of their calamity has come upon them,The time of their cpunishment.Lit of the stall2 Sam 10:6; 2 Kin 7:6; Jer 46:5Is 34:7Jer 48:44; Hos 9:7; Obad 13; Mic 7:422 “Its sound moves along like a serpent;For they move on 1like an armyAnd come to her as woodcutters with axes.Or in force23 “They have cut down her aforest,” declares the LORD;“Surely it will no more be found,Even though 1they are now more numerous than blocustsAnd are without number.I.e. trees of the forest, the EgyptiansJer 21:14Judg 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:2524 “The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame,Given over to the 1power of the apeople of the north.”Lit handJer 1:15 25 The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of aThebes, and bPharaoh, and Egypt along with her cgods and her kings, even Pharaoh and those who dtrust in him.Ezek 30:14-16; Nah 3:8Jer 44:30Ex 12:12; Jer 43:12, 13; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:11Is 20:5 26 I shall give them over to the 1power of those who are aseeking their lives, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his 2officers. bAfterwards, however, it will be inhabited as in the days of old,” declares the LORD.Lit handLit servantsJer 44:30; Ezek 32:11Ezek 29:8-14
27 “But as for you, O Jacob My servant, ado not fear,Nor be dismayed, O Israel!For, see, I am going to bsave you from afar,And your descendants from the land of their captivity;And Jacob will return and be cundisturbedAnd secure, with no one making him tremble.Is 41:13, 14; Jer 30:10, 11Is 11:11; Jer 23:3, 4; 29:14; Mic 7:12Jer 23:6; 50:1928 “O Jacob My servant, do not fear,” declares the LORD,“For aI am with you.For I will make a full end of all the nationsWhere I have driven you,Yet I will bnot make a full end of you;But I will ccorrect you properlyAnd by no means leave you unpunished.”Ps 46:7, 11; Is 8:10; 43:2; Jer 1:19Jer 4:27; Amos 9:8, 9Jer 10:24; Hab 3:2