Now the word of the LORD came to me saying, 2 “Go and aproclaim in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD,“I remember earnestly the lovingkindness and bdevotion of 1your youth,Your time of betrothal like that of a bride during the early years in Egypt and again at Sinai,When cyou followed Me in the wilderness,Through a land not sown.In 2:2-3:5 you and your are plural and their antecedent is always the nation of Israel. The nation is sometimes called “Israel” and sometimes “the house of Israel.”Is 58:1; Jer 7:2; 11:6Ezek 16:8; Hos 2:15Deut 2:7; Jer 2:6
3 “1Israel was aholy something set apart from ordinary purposes, consecrated to the LORD,The bfirst fruits of His harvest in which no outsider was allowed to share.cAll who ate of it injuring Israel became guilty;Evil came on them,” says the LORD.’”In general, sons (children) of Israel or Israel or Israelites refers to all the people (males and females) of the various tribes descended from the twelve sons (Gen 35:23-26) of Jacob (later renamed Israel by God).Ex 19:5, 6; Deut 7:6; 14:2James 1:18; Rev 14:4Is 41:11; Jer 30:16; 50:7 4 Hear the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel. 5 Thus says the LORD,“aWhat injustice or unrighteousness did your fathers find in Me,That they have wandered far from MeAnd habitually walked after bemptiness and futility and became empty?Is 5:4; Mic 6:32 Kin 17:15; Jer 8:19; Rom 1:21
6 “They did not say, ‘Where is the LORDWho abrought us up from the land of Egypt,Who bled us through the wilderness,Through a land of deserts and of pits,Through a land of drought and of the deep darkness of the shadow of death,Through a land that no man passed throughAnd where no man lived?’Ex 20:2; Is 63:11Deut 8:15; 32:107 “I brought you into a aplentiful landTo eat its fruit and enjoy its good things.But you came and bdefiled My landAnd you made My inheritance repulsive.Deut 8:7-9; 11:10-12Ps 106:38; Jer 3:2; 16:188 “Even the apriests did not say, ‘Where is the LORD?’And those who deal with the law given to Moses bdid not know Me.The rulers and shepherds also transgressed against Me,And the cprophets prophesied by the authority and in the name of BaalAnd walked after idolatrous dthings that did not benefit them.Jer 10:21Jer 4:22; Mal 2:7, 8Jer 23:13Jer 16:19; Hab 2:18 9 “Therefore I will still acontend (struggle) with you by bringing judgment on you,” says the LORD,“And I will contend with your children’s children.”Jer 2:35; Ezek 20:35, 3610 “For across over to the coasts of Kittim (Cyprus) to the west and see,Send also to bKedar (Arabia) to the east and carefully observe and considerAnd see whether there has been such a thing as this!Is 23:12Ps 120:5; Is 21:16; Jer 49:2811 “Has a nation ever changed godsEven though athey were not gods but merely man-made objects?But My people have bexchanged their Glory (the true God)For that man-made idol which does not benefit them.Is 37:19; Jer 5:7; 16:20Ps 106:20; Rom 1:2312 “Be appalled, aO heavens, at this;Be shocked and shudder with horror at the behavior of the people,” says the LORD.Is 1:2; Jer 4:2313 “For My people have committed two evils:They have abandoned (rejected) Me,The afountain of living water,And they have carved out their own bcisterns,Broken cisternsThat cannot hold water.Ps 36:9; Jer 17:13; John 4:14Jer 14:3 14 “Is Israel aa servant? Is he a slave by birth?Why has he become a captive and a prey?Jer 5:19; 17:415 “The young alions have roared at him,They have made their voices heard and roared loudly.And they have bmade his land a waste;His cities have been destroyed and are burned ruins, without inhabitant.Jer 50:17Jer 4:716 “Moreover, the men of 1aMemphis and 2Tahpanhes as powerful enemiesHave shaved the bcrown of your head to degrade you.The ruins of ancient Memphis are located on the west bank of the Nile River, about twelve miles south of Cairo.This city was located on the eastern edge of the Nile delta. Known today as Tell Defenneh (Defneh). Memphis and Tahpanhes were the most powerful Egyptian cities at this time.Is 19:13; Jer 44:1; Hos 9:6Deut 33:20; Jer 48:4517 “Have you not abrought this on yourselfBy abandoning (rejecting) the LORD your GodbWhen He led you in the way?Deut 32:10; Jer 4:1818 “Now what are you doing by going to aEgypt in search of an ally,To drink the muddy waters of the bNile?Or what are you doing by going to Assyria in search of an ally,To drink the muddy waters of the Euphrates?Is 30:2Josh 13:319 “aYour own wickedness will discipline you,And byour desertion of the faith will punish you.Know therefore that it is an evil and cbitter thingFor you to abandon (reject) the LORD your God,And for you to be indifferent to Me and dismiss dthe reverent fear of Me,” says the Lord GOD of hosts.Is 3:9; Jer 4:18; Hos 5:5Jer 3:6, 8, 11, 14; Hos 11:7Job 20:12-16; Amos 8:10Ps 36:1; Jer 5:24 20 “For long ago ayou broke your yoke in deliberate disobedienceAnd tore off your bonds of the law that I gave you;You said, ‘I will not serve and obey You!’For on every bhigh hillAnd under every green treeYou have lain down in idolatrous worship like a compliant prostitute.Lev 26:13Deut 12:2; Is 57:5, 7; Jer 3:2, 6; 17:221 “Yet I had aplanted you O house of Israel as a choice vine,A completely faithful seed.How then have you turned against MeInto bdegenerate shoots of a foreign and wild vine alien to Me?Ex 15:17; Ps 44:2; 80:8; Is 5:2Is 5:422 “For though you awash yourself with lyeAnd use much soap,The bstain of your guilt is still before Me and you are soiled and dirty,” says the Lord GOD.Jer 4:14Job 14:17; Hos 13:1223 “aHow can you say, ‘I am not defiled,I have not gone after man-made gods like the bBaals’?Look at your way in the cvalley;Know without any doubt what you have done!You are a swift and restless young female camel in the heat of her passion drunning here and there,Prov 30:12Jer 9:14Jer 7:31Jer 2:33, 36; 31:2224 Or you have the untamed and reckless nature of a awild donkey accustomed to the wilderness,That sniffs the wind in her passion for the scent of a mate.In her mating season who can restrain her?No males seeking her need to weary themselves;In her month they will find her looking for them.Jer 14:625 “Cease your mad running after idols toKeep your feet from becoming bareAnd your throat from becoming dry;But you said, ‘aIt is hopeless!For I have bloved strangers and foreign gods,And I will walk after them.’Jer 18:12Deut 32:16; Jer 14:10 26 “As the athief is shamed when he is caught,So the house of Israel is shamed—They, their kings, their leaders,Their priests, and their prophets—Jer 48:2727 Who say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’And to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’For they have turned their abacks to Me,And not their faces;But in the btime of their trouble they will say,‘Arise O LORD and save us.’Jer 18:17; 32:33Judg 10:10; Is 26:1628 “But where are your agodsWhich you made for yourself?Let them get up, if they can bsave youIn the time of your trouble!For as many as cthe number of your citiesAre your gods, O Judah. Why do not your many man-made idols run to help you?Deut 32:37; Judg 10:14; Is 45:20; Jer 1:16Jer 11:122 Kin 17:30, 31; Jer 11:13 29 “Why do you complain and contend with Me?You have aall rebelled (transgressed) against Me,” says the LORD.Jer 5:1; 6:13; Dan 9:1130 “aIn vain I have punished your people with the consequences of their disobedience;They received no insight from correction and refused to change.Your own bsword has devoured your prophetsLike a destroying lion.Is 1:5; Jer 5:3; 7:28Neh 9:26; Jer 26:20-24; Acts 7:52; 1 Thess 2:1531 “O generation that you are, consider and regard carefully the word of the LORD.Have I been a wilderness to Israel like a land without food,A aland of thick and deep darkness like a path without light?Why do My people say, ‘bWe have broken loose and we are free to roam at will;We will no longer come to You’?Is 45:19Deut 32:15; Jer 2:20, 2532 “Can a virgin forget to wear her ornaments,Or a bride her attire that identifies her as a married woman?Yet My people have aforgotten MeDays without number.Ps 106:21; Is 17:10; Jer 3:21; 13:25; Hos 8:1433 “How well you prepare your pathTo seek and obtain adulterous love!Even the most wicked of womenHave learned indecent ways from you.34 “Also on your skirts is foundThe alifeblood of the innocent poor;You did not find them bbreaking in a house.But in spite of all these things your disobedience, your love of idolatry, your lack of compassion—2 Kin 21:16; 24:4; Ps 106:38; Jer 7:6; 19:4Ex 22:235 Yet you keep saying, ‘I am innocent;Surely His anger has turned away from me.’Behold (listen very carefully) , I will abring you to judgment and will plead my case against youBecause you bsay, ‘I have not sinned.’Jer 25:31Prov 28:13; 1 John 1:8, 1036 “Why do you ago around and wander so muchChanging your way?Also, byou will be shamed by EgyptAs you were shamed by cAssyria.Jer 2:23; 31:22; Hos 12:1Is 30:32 Chr 28:16, 20, 2137 “From Egypt also you will come away as captivesWith ayour hands on your head;For the LORD has rejected bthose in whom you trust (confide) ,And you will not be successful with them.”2 Sam 13:19; Jer 14:3, 4Jer 37:7-10