1aJames, a bbond-servant of God and cof the Lord Jesus Christ,Or JacobLit in the DispersionActs 12:17Titus 1:1Rom 1:1Luke 22:30John 7:35Acts 15:23
To dthe twelve tribes who are 2edispersed abroad: fGreetings.
2 aConsider it all joy, my brothers and sisters, when you encounter bvarious 1trials,Or temptationsMatt 5:12; James 1:12; 5:111 Pet 1:6 3 knowing that athe testing of your bfaith produces 1cendurance.Or steadfastness1 Pet 1:7Heb 6:12Luke 21:19 4 And let 1aendurance have its perfect 2result, so that you may be 3bperfect and complete, lacking in nothing.Or steadfastnessLit workOr matureLuke 21:19Matt 5:48; Col 4:12
5 But if any of you alacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and 1without reproach, and bit will be given to him.Lit does not reproach1 Kin 3:9ff; James 3:17Matt 7:7 6 But he must aask in faith bwithout any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea, cdriven and tossed by the wind.Matt 21:21Mark 11:23; Acts 10:20Matt 14:28-31; Eph 4:14 7 For that person ought not to expect that he will receive anything from the Lord, 8 being a 1adouble-minded man, bunstable in all his ways.I.e., a chronic doubterJames 4:82 Pet 2:14
9 aNow the brother or sister of humble circumstances is to glory in his high position;Luke 14:11 10 but the rich person is to glory in his 1humiliation, because alike 2flowering grass he will pass away.Or downfallLit the flower of the grass1 Cor 7:31; 1 Pet 1:24 11 For the sun rises with aits scorching heat and bwithers the grass; and its flower falls off and the beauty of its appearance is destroyed; so also the rich person, in the midst of his pursuits, will die out.Matt 20:12Ps 102:4, 11; Is 40:7f
12 aBlessed is a man who perseveres under trial; for once he has 1been approved, he will receive bthe crown of life which the Lord chas promised to those who dlove Him.Or passed the testLuke 6:22; James 5:11; 1 Pet 3:14; 4:141 Cor 9:25Ex 20:6; James 2:51 Cor 2:9; 8:3 13 No one is to say when he is tempted, “aI am being tempted 1by God”; for God cannot be tempted 2by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone.Lit fromLit of evil thingsGen 22:1 14 But each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust. 15 Then awhen lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and bsin, when it has run its course, brings forth death.Job 15:35; Ps 7:14; Is 59:4Rom 5:12; 6:23 16 aDo not be 1deceived, bmy beloved brothers and sisters.Or misled1 Cor 6:9Acts 1:15; James 1:2, 19; 2:1, 5, 14; 3:1, 10; 4:11; 5:12, 19 17 Every good thing given and every perfect gift is afrom above, coming down from bthe Father of lights, cwith whom there is no variation or 1shifting shadow.Lit shadow of turningJohn 3:3; James 3:15, 17Ps 136:7; 1 John 1:5Mal 3:6 18 In the exercise of aHis will He bgave us birth by cthe word of truth, so that we would be 1a kind of dfirst fruits 2among His creatures.Or a certain first fruitsLit ofJohn 1:13James 1:15; 1 Pet 1:3, 232 Cor 6:7; Eph 1:13; 2 Tim 2:15Jer 2:3; Rev 14:4
19 1aYou know this, bmy beloved brothers and sisters. Now everyone must be quick to hear, cslow to speak, and dslow to anger;Or Know this1 John 2:21Acts 1:15; James 1:2, 16; 2:1, 5, 14; 3:1, 10; 4:11; 5:12, 19Prov 10:19; 17:27Prov 16:32; Eccl 7:9 20 for a man’s aanger does not bring about the righteousness of God.Matt 5:22; Eph 4:26 21 Therefore, aridding yourselves of all filthiness and all 1that remains of wickedness, in 2humility receive bthe word implanted, which is able to save your souls.Lit abundance of maliceOr gentlenessEph 4:22; 1 Pet 2:1Eph 1:13; 1 Pet 1:22f 22 aBut prove yourselves doers of the word, and not just hearers who deceive themselves.Matt 7:24-27; Luke 6:46-49; Rom 2:13; James 1:22-25; 2:14-20 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks at his 1natural face ain a mirror;Lit the face of his birth; or nature1 Cor 13:12 24 for once he has looked at himself and gone away, 1he has immediately forgotten what kind of person he was.Lit and he 25 But one who has looked intently at the perfect law, athe law of freedom, and has continued in it, not having become a forgetful hearer but 1an active doer, this person will be bblessed in 2what he does.Lit a doer of a workLit his doingJohn 8:32; Rom 8:2; Gal 2:4; 6:2; James 2:12; 1 Pet 2:16John 13:17
26 If anyone thinks himself to be religious, yet does not 1abridle his tongue but deceives his own heart, this person’s religion is worthless.Or controlPs 39:1; 141:3; James 3:2-12 27 Pure and undefiled religion ain the sight of our God and Father is this: to bvisit corphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained 1by dthe world.Lit fromRom 2:13; Gal 3:11Matt 25:36Deut 14:29; Job 31:16, 17, 21; Ps 146:9; Is 1:17, 23Matt 12:32; Eph 2:2; Titus 2:12; James 4:4; 2 Pet 1:4; 2:20; 1 John 2:15-17