Parable of the Vineyard
Let me sing now for my belovedA song of my beloved about His vineyard.My beloved had a avineyard on 1a fertile hill.Lit horn, a son of fatnessPs 80:8; Jer 12:10; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:92 He dug it all around, cleared it of stones,And planted it with 1the achoicest vine.And He built a tower in the middle of it,And also carved out a 2wine vat in it;Then He bexpected it to produce good grapes,But it produced only 3worthless ones.Lit a bright red grapeOr wine pressOr unripeJer 2:21Matt 21:19; Mark 11:13; Luke 13:6
3 “And now, you inhabitants of Jerusalem and people of Judah,aJudge between Me and My vineyard.Matt 21:404 “aWhat more was there to do for My vineyard 1that I have not done in it?Why, when I expected it to produce good grapes did it produce 2worthless ones?Lit and I have not doneOr unripe2 Chr 36:16; Jer 2:5; 7:25, 26; Mic 6:3; Matt 23:375 “So now let Me tell you what I am going to do to My vineyard:I will aremove its hedge and it will be consumed;I will bbreak down its wall and it will become ctrampled ground.Ps 89:40Ps 80:12Is 10:6; 28:18; Lam 1:15; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:26 “I will alay it waste;It will not be pruned nor hoed,But briars and thorns will come up.I will also command the clouds not to brain on it.”2 Chr 36:19-21; Is 7:19-25; 24:1, 3; Jer 25:111 Kin 8:35; 17:1; Jer 14:1-22
Woes for the Wicked
8 Woe to those who aattach house to house and join field to field,Until there is no more room,And you alone are a landowner in the midst of the land!Jer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-129 In my ears the LORD of armies has sworn, “aMany houses shall certainly become bdesolate,Even great and fine ones, without occupants.Is 6:11, 12Matt 23:3810 “For aten acres of vineyard will yield only one 1bath of wine,And a 2bhomer of seed will yield only an 3ephah of grain.”About 6 gallons or 23 litersAbout 7.7 cubic feet or 0.22 cubit meters or moreAbout 1 cubic foot or 0.03 cubic metersLev 26:26; Is 7:23; Hag 1:6; 2:16Ezek 45:1111 Woe to those who rise early in the morning so that they may pursue aintoxicating drink,Who stay up late in the evening so that wine may inflame them!Prov 23:29, 30; Eccl 10:16, 17; Is 5:22; 22:13; 28:1, 3, 7, 812 Their banquets are accompanied by lyre and aharp, by tambourine and flute, and by wine;But they bdo not pay attention to the deeds of the LORD,Nor do they consider the work of His hands.Amos 6:5, 6Job 34:27; Ps 28:5
13 Therefore My people go into exile for their alack of knowledge;And their 1bnobles are famished,And their multitude is parched with thirst.Lit glory is men of famineIs 1:3; 27:11; Hos 4:6Is 3:314 Therefore aSheol has enlarged its 1throat and opened its mouth beyond measure;And 2Jerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her noise of revelry, and the jubilant within her, descend into it.Or appetiteLit herProv 30:16; Hab 2:515 So the common people will be humbled and the person of importance brought low,aThe eyes of the haughty also will be brought low.Is 2:11; 10:3316 But the aLORD of armies will be bexalted in judgment,And the holy God will show Himself choly in righteousness.Is 28:17; 30:18; 61:8Is 2:11, 17; 33:5, 10Is 8:13; 29:23; 1 Pet 3:1517 aThen the lambs will graze as in their pasture,And strangers will eat in the ruins of the 1wealthy.Lit fatIs 7:25; Mic 2:12; Zeph 2:6
18 Woe to those who drag awrongdoing with the cords of 1deceit,And sin as if with cart ropes;Or worthlessnessIs 59:4-8; Jer 23:10-1419 aWho say, “Let Him hurry, let Him do His work quickly, so that we may see it;And let the plan of the Holy One of Israel approachAnd come to pass, so that we may know it!”Ezek 12:22; 2 Pet 3:420 Woe to those who acall evil good, and good evil;Who 1bsubstitute darkness for light and light for darkness;Who 2substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!Lit setProv 17:15; Amos 5:7Job 17:12; Matt 6:22, 23; Luke 11:34, 3521 Woe to those who are awise in their own eyesAnd 1clever in their own sight!Lit discerningProv 3:7; Rom 12:16; 1 Cor 3:18-2022 aWoe to those who are heroes in drinking wine,And valiant men in mixing intoxicating drink,Prov 23:20; Is 5:11; 56:12; Hab 2:1523 aWho declare the wicked innocent for a bribe,And btake away the 1rights of the ones who are in the right!Lit justiceEx 23:8; Is 1:23; 10:1, 2; Mic 3:11; 7:3Ps 94:21; James 5:6
24 Therefore, aas a tongue of fire consumes stubble,And dry grass collapses in the flame,So their broot will become clike rot, and their blossom 1blow away like dust;For they have drejected the Law of the LORD of armies,And discarded the word of the Holy One of Israel.Lit ascendIs 9:18, 19; Joel 2:5Job 18:16Hos 5:12Is 8:6; 30:9, 12; Acts 13:4125 For this reason the aanger of the LORD has burned against His people,And He has stretched out His hand against them and struck them.And the bmountains quaked, and their ccorpses 1lay like refuse in the middle of the streets.dDespite all this, His anger 2is not spent,But His ehand is still stretched out.Lit wereLit has not turned away2 Kin 22:13, 17; Is 66:15Ps 18:7; Is 64:3; Jer 4:24; Nah 1:52 Kin 9:37; Is 14:19; Jer 16:4Is 9:12, 17, 19, 21; 10:4; Jer 4:8; Dan 9:16Ex 7:19; Is 23:11
26 He will also lift up a aflag to the distant 1nation,And bwhistle for it cfrom the ends of the earth;And behold, it will dcome with speed swiftly.Lit nations; prob. AssyriaIs 13:2, 3Is 7:18; Zech 10:8Deut 28:49Is 13:4, 527 aNo one in it is tired or stumbles,No one slumbers or sleeps;Nor is the bundergarment at his waist loosened,Nor his sandal strap broken.Joel 2:7, 8Job 12:1828 1aIts arrows are sharp and all its bows are bent;The hoofs of its horses 2seem like flint, and its chariot bwheels like a storm wind.Lit Which, its arrowsLit are regarded asPs 7:12, 13; 45:5; Is 13:18Is 21:1; Jer 4:1329 Its aroaring is like a lioness, and it roars like young lions;It growls as it bseizes the preyAnd carries it off with cno one to save it.Jer 51:38; Zeph 3:3; Zech 11:3Is 10:6; 49:24, 25; Mic 5:8Is 42:2230 And it will aroar against it on that day like the roaring of the sea.If one blooks across to the land, behold, there is darkness and distress;Even the light is darkened by its clouds.Is 17:12; Jer 6:23; Luke 21:25Is 8:22; Jer 4:23-28; Joel 2:10; Luke 21:25, 26