The Song of the Vineyard
Let me sing now for my well-belovedA song of my beloved concerning His vineyard.My well-beloved had a avineyard on 1a fertile hill.Lit a horn, the son of fatnessPs 80:8; Jer 12:10; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:92 He dug it all around, removed its stones,And planted it with 1the achoicest vine.And He built a tower in the middle of itAnd also hewed out a 2wine vat in it;Then He bhoped for it to produce good grapes,But it produced only 3worthless ones.Lit a bright red grapeOr wine pressOr wild grapesJer 2:21Matt 21:19; Mark 11:13; Luke 13:6
3 “So now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,aPlease judge between Me and My vineyard.Matt 21:404 “aWhat more was there to do for My vineyard 1that I have not done in it?Why, when I hoped for it to produce good grapes did it produce 2worthless ones?Lit and I have not doneOr wild grapes2 Chr 36:16; Jer 2:5; 7:25, 26; Mic 6:3; Matt 23:375 “So now let Me tell you what I am going to do to My vineyard:I will aremove its hedge, and it will be consumed;I will bbreak down its wall, and it will become ctrampled ground.Ps 89:40Ps 80:12Is 10:6; 28:18; Lam 1:15; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:26 “I will alay it waste;It will not be pruned or hoed,But briars and thorns will come up.I will also command the clouds to brain no rain on it.”2 Chr 36:19-21; Is 7:19-25; 24:1, 3; Jer 25:111 Kin 8:35; 17:1; Jer 14:1-22
Woes to Those Who Call Evil Good
8 Woe to those who aadd house to house and join field to field,Until there is no more room,So that you have to live alone in the midst of the land!Jer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-129 In my ears Yahweh of hosts has sworn, “Surely, amany houses shall become bdesolate,Even great and good ones, without inhabitants.Is 6:11, 12Matt 23:3810 “For aten 1acres of vineyard will yield only one 2bath of wine,And a 3bhomer of seed will yield but an 4ephah of grain.”One acre is what oxen could plow in one dayA bath was approx. 6 gal. or 23 lA homer was approx. 6.5 bu. or 230 lAn ephah was approx. 21 qt. or 23 lLev 26:26; Is 7:23; Hag 1:6; 2:16Ezek 45:11
11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning that they may pursue astrong drink,Who stay up late in the evening that wine may inflame them!Prov 23:29, 30; Eccl 10:16, 17; Is 5:22; 22:13; 28:1, 3, 7, 812 And their banquets are accompanied by lyre and aharp, by tambourine and flute, and by wine;But they bdo not look upon the deeds of Yahweh,Nor do they see the work of His hands.Amos 6:5, 6Job 34:27; Ps 28:5
13 Therefore My people go into exile for their alack of knowledge;And 1their bhonorable men are famished,And their multitude is parched with thirst.Lit their glory are men of famineIs 1:3; 27:11; Hos 4:6Is 3:314 Therefore aSheol has enlarged its 1throat and opened its mouth without limit;And 2Jerusalem’s majesty, her multitude, her rumbling, and the exultant within her, descend into it.Or appetiteLit herProv 30:16; Hab 2:515 So the common man will be bowed down and the man of importance will be made low,aThe eyes of the lofty also will be made low.Is 2:11; 10:3316 But aYahweh of hosts will be blofty in judgment,And the holy God will show Himself choly in righteousness.Is 28:17; 30:18; 61:8Is 2:11, 17; 33:5, 10Is 8:13; 29:23; 1 Pet 3:1517 aThen the lambs will graze as in their pasture,And sojourners will eat in the waste places of the 1wealthy.Lit fatIs 7:25; Mic 2:12; Zeph 2:6
18 Woe to those who drag ainiquity with the cords of worthlessness,And sin as if with cart ropes,Is 59:4-8; Jer 23:10-1419 aWho say, “Let Him hurry, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it;And let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nearAnd come to pass, that we may know it!”Ezek 12:22; 2 Pet 3:4
20 Woe to those who acall evil good and good evil,Who 1bsubstitute darkness for light and light for darkness,Who 2substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!Lit setProv 17:15; Amos 5:7Job 17:12; Matt 6:22, 23; Luke 11:34, 3521 Woe to those who are awise in their own eyesAnd understanding in their own 1sight!Lit faceProv 3:7; Rom 12:16; 1 Cor 3:18-2022 aWoe to those who are mighty men in drinking wineAnd valiant men in mixing strong drink,Prov 23:20; Is 5:11; 56:12; Hab 2:1523 aWho 1declare the wicked righteous for a bribe,And bremove the 2righteous standing of the ones who are 3righteous!Or justify the wicked for a bribe, cf. 53:11Or justificationOr justifiedEx 23:8; Is 1:23; 10:1, 2; Mic 3:11; 7:3Ps 94:21; James 5:6
24 Therefore, aas a tongue of fire consumes stubbleAnd dry grass collapses into the flame,So their broot will become clike rot and their blossom 1blow away as dust;For they have drejected the law of Yahweh of hostsAnd the word of the Holy One of Israel they have spurned.Lit ascendIs 9:18, 19; Joel 2:5Job 18:16Hos 5:12Is 8:6; 30:9, 12; Acts 13:4125 On this account, the aanger of Yahweh has burned against His people,And He has stretched out His hand against them and struck them down.And the bmountains trembled, and their ccorpses 1lay like refuse in the middle of the streets.dFor all this His anger is not turned back,But His ehand is still stretched out.Lit were2 Kin 22:13, 17; Is 66:15Ps 18:7; Is 64:3; Jer 4:24; Nah 1:52 Kin 9:37; Is 14:19; Jer 16:4Is 9:12, 17, 19, 21; 10:4; Jer 4:8; Dan 9:16Ex 7:19; Is 23:11
26 He will also lift up a astandard to the 1distant nations,And will bwhistle for it cfrom the ends of the earth;And behold, it will dcome with speed swiftly.Probably AssyriaIs 13:2, 3Is 7:18; Zech 10:8Deut 28:49Is 13:4, 527 aNo one in it is weary or stumbles,None slumbers or sleeps;Nor is the bbelt at its waist undone,Nor its sandal strap broken.Joel 2:7, 8Job 12:1828 1aIts arrows are sharp and all its bows are bent;The hoofs of its horses 2seem like flint and its chariot bwheels like a whirlwind.Lit Which, its arrowsLit are regarded asPs 7:12, 13; 45:5; Is 13:18Is 21:1; Jer 4:1329 Its aroaring is like a lioness, and it roars like young lions;It growls and bseizes the preyAnd carries it off with cno one to deliver it.Jer 51:38; Zeph 3:3; Zech 11:3Is 10:6; 49:24, 25; Mic 5:8Is 42:2230 And it will agrowl over it in that day like the roaring of the sea.If one blooks to the land, behold, there is darkness and distress;Even the light is darkened by its clouds.Is 17:12; Jer 6:23; Luke 21:25Is 8:22; Jer 4:23-28; Joel 2:10; Luke 21:25, 26