God’s Controversy with Israel
aListen to the word of the LORD, you sons of Israel,Because the LORD has a bcase against the inhabitants of the land,For there is cno 1faithfulness, nor 2loyalty,Nor dknowledge of God in the land.Or truthOr kindnessHos 5:1Hos 12:2; Mic 6:2Is 59:4; Jer 7:28Jer 4:222 There is aoath-taking, 1bdenial, cmurder, dstealing, and eadultery.They employ violence, so that fbloodshed 2follows bloodshed.I.e., of truthLit touchesDeut 5:11; Hos 10:4Hos 7:3; 10:13; 11:12Gen 4:8; Hos 6:9Deut 5:19; Hos 7:1Deut 5:18; Hos 7:4Hos 6:8; 12:143 Therefore the land amourns,And everyone who lives in it languishesAlong with the animals of the field and the birds of the sky,And even the fish of the sea 1disappear.Lit are taken awayIs 24:4; 33:9; Amos 5:16; Zeph 1:3
4 Yet let no one 1afind fault, and let no one rebuke;For your people are like those who bcontend with a priest.Lit contendEzek 3:26; Amos 5:10, 13Deut 17:125 So you will astumble by day,And the prophet also will stumble with you by night;And I will destroy your bmother.Ezek 14:3, 7; Hos 5:5Jer 15:8; Hos 2:2, 56 aMy people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.Since you have brejected knowledge,I also will creject you from being My priest.Since you have dforgotten the eLaw of your God,I also will forget your children.Is 5:13Hos 4:14; Mal 2:7, 8Zech 11:8, 9, 15-17Hos 2:13; 8:14; 13:6Hos 8:1, 12
7 The more they amultiplied, the more they sinned against Me;I will bchange their glory into shame.Hos 10:1; 13:6Hab 2:168 They afeed on the 1sin of My people,And blong for their wrongdoing.Or sin offeringHos 10:13Is 56:11; Mic 3:119 And it will be, like people, alike priest;So I will bpunish them for their waysAnd repay them for their deeds.Is 24:2; Jer 5:31Hos 8:13; 9:910 aThey will eat, but not have enough;They will bplay the prostitute, but not 1increase,Because they cgave up devoting themselves to the LORD.I.e., either in population or wealthLev 26:26; Is 65:13; Mic 6:14Hos 7:4Hos 9:17
11 1Infidelity, awine, and new wine take away the 2understanding.Or ProstitutionLit heartProv 20:1; Is 5:12; 28:712 My people aconsult their wooden idol, and their diviner’s wand informs them;For a spirit of infidelity has led them astray,And they have been unfaithful, departing 1from their God.Lit from underIs 44:19; Jer 2:2713 They offer sacrifices on the atops of the mountainsAnd 1bburn incense on the hills,cUnder oak, poplar, and terebinth,Because their shade is pleasant.Therefore your daughters play the prostitute,And your 2brides commit adultery.Or offer sacrificesOr daughters-in-lawJer 3:6Hos 2:13; 11:2Is 1:29; Jer 2:2014 I will not punish your daughters when they play the prostitute,Or your 1brides when they commit adultery,Because the men themselves slip away with the prostitutesAnd offer sacrifices with atemple prostitutes;So the people without understanding are ruined.Or daughters-in-lawDeut 23:17
15 Though you, Israel, play the prostitute,Judah must not become guilty;Also you are not to go to aGilgal,Nor go up to Beth-avenbAnd take the oath:“As the LORD lives!”Hos 9:15; 12:11Jer 5:2; 44:26; Amos 8:1416 Since Israel is astubbornLike a stubborn cow,1Will the LORD now bpasture themLike a lamb in a large field?Or The LORD will now pasture...field.Ps 78:8Is 5:17; 7:2517 Ephraim is allied with aidols;bLeave him alone.Hos 13:2Ps 81:12; Hos 4:418 Their liquor is gone,They prostitute themselves continually;1aTheir 2rulers dearly love shame.Another reading is They dearly love the shame of giftsLit shieldsMic 3:1119 aThe wind wraps them in its wings,And they will be 1put to shame because of their sacrifices.Or ashamedHos 12:1; 13:15