Now aJacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why are you staring at one another?”Acts 7:12 2 Then he said, “Behold, aI have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down there and buy some for us from there, bso that we may live and not die.”Acts 7:12Gen 43:8; Ps 33:18, 19 3 So ten brothers of Joseph went down to buy grain from Egypt. 4 But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother aBenjamin with his brothers, for he said, “bLest any harm befall him.”Gen 35:24Gen 42:38 5 So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, afor the famine was in the land of Canaan also.Gen 12:10; 26:1; 41:57; Acts 7:11
6 Now aJoseph was the one in power over the land; he was the one who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bbowed down to him with their 1faces to the ground.Lit nosesGen 41:41, 55Gen 37:7-10; 41:43; Is 60:14 7 And Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he disguised himself to them and aspoke to them harshly. And he said to them, “Where have you come from?” And they said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”Gen 42:30
8 But Joseph recognized his brothers, although athey did not recognize him.Gen 37:2; 41:46 9 And Joseph aremembered the dreams which he 1had about them and said to them, “You are spies; you have come to look at the 2nakedness of the land.”Lit had dreamedOr undefended partsGen 37:6-9 10 Then they said to him, “No, amy lord, but your servants have come to buy food.Gen 37:8 11 We are all sons of one man; we are ahonest men; your servants are not spies.”Gen 42:16, 19, 31, 34 12 And he said to them, “No, but you have come to look at the 1nakedness of our land!”Or undefended parts 13 So they said, “Your servants are twelve brothers in all, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is with aour father today, and bone is no more.”Gen 43:7Gen 37:30; 42:32; 44:20 14 And Joseph said to them, “It is as I said 1to you, you are spies;Lit to you, saying 15 by this you will be tested: aby the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here!1 Sam 17:55 16 Send one of you that he may get your brother, while you remain confined, that your words may be tested, whether there is atruth in you. But if not, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies.”Gen 42:11 17 Then he put them all together in aprison for three days.Gen 40:4, 7
18 And Joseph said to them on the third day, “Do this and live, for aI fear God:Gen 39:9; Lev 25:43; Neh 5:15 19 if you are honest men, let one of your brothers be confined in 1your prison; but as for the rest of you, go, bring grain for the famine of your households,Lit the house of your prison 20 and abring your youngest brother to me, so your words may be proven true, and you will not die.” And they did so.Gen 42:34; 43:5; 44:23 21 Then they said to one another, “aSurely we are guilty concerning our brother because we saw the distress of his soul when he begged us, yet we would not listen; therefore this distress has come upon us.”Gen 37:26-28; 45:3; Hos 5:15 22 And Reuben answered them, saying, “aDid I not tell you, saying, ‘Do not sin against the boy’; yet you would not listen? bSo also his blood, behold, it is required of us.”Gen 37:21, 22Gen 9:5, 6; 1 Kin 2:32; 2 Chr 24:22; Ps 9:12 23 Now they did not know that Joseph was listening, for there was an interpreter between them. 24 And he turned away from them and awept. Then he returned to them and spoke to them. And he btook Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes.Gen 43:30; 45:14, 15Gen 43:14, 23 25 aThen Joseph gave a command to fill their bags with grain and to restore every man’s money in his sack and to give them provisions for the journey. And thus it was done for them.Gen 44:1; Rom 12:17, 20, 21; 1 Pet 3:9
26 So they loaded their donkeys with their grain and went from there. 27 Then one of them opened his sack to give his donkey fodder at the lodging place. And he saw his amoney; and behold, it was in the mouth of his sack.Gen 43:21, 22 28 So he said to his brothers, “My money has been returned, and behold, it is even in my sack.” And their hearts 1sank, and they turned 2trembling to one another, saying, “aWhat is this that God has done to us?”Lit went outLit trembledGen 43:23
29 Then they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan and told him all that had happened to them, saying, 30 “The man, the lord of the land, aspoke harshly with us and took us for spies of the country.Gen 42:7 31 So we said to him, ‘We are ahonest men; we are not spies.Gen 42:11 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is with our father today in the land of Canaan.’ 33 Then the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘aBy this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me and take grain for the famine of your households, and go.Gen 42:19, 20 34 But bring your youngest brother to me that I may know that you are not spies, but 1honest men. I will give your brother to you, and you may atrade in the land.’”Lit you are honestGen 34:10
35 Now it happened that they were emptying their sacks, and behold, aevery man’s bundle of money was in his sack; and they and their father saw their bundles of money, and they feared.Gen 43:12, 15, 21 36 And their father Jacob said to them, “You have abereaved me of my children: Joseph is no more, and Simeon is no more, and you would take Benjamin; all these things are against me.”Gen 43:14 37 Then Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “You may put my two sons to death if I do not bring him back to you; put him in my hand, and I will return him to you.” 38 But 1Jacob said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his abrother is dead, and he alone remains. bIf harm should befall him on the journey on which you are going, then you will cbring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”Lit heGen 37:33, 34; 42:13; 44:27, 28Gen 42:4Gen 37:35; 44:29, 31