In the days of the Eastern kings Amraphel of aShinar, Arioch of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer of bElam, and Tidal of Goiim,Gen 10:10; 11:2Gen 10:22; Is 11:11; Dan 8:2 2 they invaded the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea, and made war with Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of aAdmah, Shemeber king of bZeboiim, and the king of Bela (1that is, cZoar).One of the many facts supporting the antiquity of Genesis is that many of the original names of places mentioned were so old that Moses had to add an explanation in order to identify these ancient names, so that the Israelites returning from Egypt could recognize them. Chapter 14 alone contains six such explanatory notes (Gen 14:2, 3, 7, 8, 15, 17).Gen 10:19Deut 29:23Gen 13:10; 19:22 3 All of these kings joined together as allies in athe Valley of Siddim (that is, bthe Sea of Salt).Gen 14:8, 10Num 34:12; Deut 3:17; Josh 3:16 4 Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer the most powerful king in the invading confederacy, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5 In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the three kings who were with him attacked and subdued the aRephaim in bAshteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in cShaveh-kiriathaim,Deut 3:11, 13Deut 1:4; Josh 9:10Num 32:37 6 and the aHorites in their mountainous country of Seir, as far as bEl-paran, which is on the border of the wilderness.Gen 36:20; Deut 2:12, 22Gen 21:21; Num 10:12 7 Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, aKadesh), and subdued all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who lived in bHazazon-tamar.Num 13:262 Chr 20:2 8 Then the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (that is, Zoar) came out; and they joined together for battle with the invading kings in athe Valley of Siddim,Gen 14:3 9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits; and as athe kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, they fell into them. But the remainder of the kings who survived fled to the bhill country.Gen 14:17, 21, 22Gen 19:17 11 Then the victors took all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food supply and provisions and left. 12 And they also took captive Lot, aAbram’s nephew, and his possessions and left, for bhe was living in Sodom.Gen 11:27Gen 13:12
13 Then a survivor who had escaped from the invading forces on the other side of the Jordan came and told Abram the 1aHebrew. Now he was living by the bterebinths of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner—they were callies of Abram.This ethnic designation means “descended from Eber” or, more probably, “one who crosses (a border).”Gen 40:15; Ex 3:18Gen 13:18; 14:24Gen 21:27, 32 14 When Abram heard that ahis nephew Lot had been captured, he armed and led out his trained men, bborn in his own house, numbering three hundred and eighteen, and went in pursuit as far north as cDan.Gen 14:12Gen 12:5; 15:3; 17:27; Eccl 2:7Deut 34:1; Judg 18:29; 1 Kin 15:20 15 aHe divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and attacked and defeated them, and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is north of bDamascus.Judg 7:16Gen 15:2 16 And he abrought back all the goods, and also brought back bhis nephew Lot and his possessions, and also the women, and the people.1 Sam 30:8, 18, 19Gen 14:12, 14
17 Then after Abram’s return from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, athe king of Sodom went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, bthe King’s Valley).Gen 14:102 Sam 18:18 18 1aMelchizedek king of Salem brought out bbread and wine for them; he was the cpriest of 2God Most High.Heb king of righteousness.Heb El Elyon and so throughout the chapter. The supreme Ruler of all the universe; His dominion is all encompassing and everlasting.Heb 7:1-10Ps 104:15Ps 110:4; Heb 5:6, 10 19 And Melchizedek blessed Abram and said,“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,aCreator and Possessor of heaven and earth;Gen 14:22
21 The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods for yourself.” 22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand and sworn an oath to the LORD aGod Most High, the bCreator and Possessor of heaven and earth,Gen 14:19Ps 24:1 23 that aI would not take anything that is yours, from a thread to a sandal strap, so you could not say, ‘I the King of Sodom have made Abram rich.’2 Kin 5:16 24 I will take nothing except what my young men have eaten, and the share of the spoils belonging to the men my allies who went with me—aAner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their share of the spoils.”Gen 14:13