Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, speak to the asons of your people and say to them, ‘If I bring a sword upon a land, and the people of the land take one man from among them and make him their watchman,Ezek 3:11; 33:12, 17, 30; 37:18 3 and he sees the sword coming upon the land and ablows the 1horn and warns the people,Heb shofar; i.e., ram’s hornNeh 4:18-20; Is 58:1; Ezek 33:9; Hos 8:1; Joel 2:1 4 then 1someone who hears the sound of the horn but adoes not take warning, and a sword comes and takes him away, his bblood will be on his own head.Lit the one who hears the sound...hears it but2 Chr 25:16; Jer 6:17; Zech 1:4Ezek 18:13; 33:5, 9; Acts 18:6 5 He heard the sound of the horn but did not take warning; his blood will be on himself. But had he taken warning, he would have asaved his life.Ex 9:19-21; Heb 11:7 6 But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the horn and the people are not warned, and a sword comes and takes a person from them, he is ataken away for his wrongdoing; but I will 1require his bblood from the watchman’s hand.’I.e., hold the watchman responsibleEzek 18:20, 24; 33:8, 9Ezek 3:18, 20
7 “Now as for you, son of man, I have 1aappointed you as a watchman for the house of Israel; so you will hear a 2message from My mouth and give them a bwarning from Me.Or givenLit wordIs 62:6; Ezek 3:17-21Jer 1:17; 26:2; Ezek 2:7, 8; Acts 5:20 8 When I say to the wicked, ‘You wicked person, you will acertainly die,’ and you do not speak to warn the wicked about his way, that wicked person shall die for his wrongdoing, but I will 1require his blood from your hand.I.e., hold you responsibleIs 3:11; Ezek 18:4, 13, 18, 20; 33:14 9 But if you on your part warn a wicked person to turn from his way and he adoes not turn from his way, he will die for his wrongdoing, but you have bsaved your life.Acts 13:40, 41, 46Ezek 3:19, 21; Acts 20:26
10 “Now as for you, son of man, say to the house of Israel, ‘This is what you have 1said: “Surely our offenses and our sins are upon us, and we are arotting away in them; bhow then can we 2survive?”’Lit said, sayingLit liveLev 26:39; Ezek 4:17; 24:23Is 49:14; Ezek 37:11 11 Say to them, ‘aAs I live!’ declares the Lord 1GOD, ‘I take bno pleasure at all in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked cturn from his way and live. dTurn back, turn back from your evil ways! Why then should you die, house of Israel?’Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORD, and so throughout the chIs 49:18; Ezek 5:11Ezek 18:23, 32; Hos 11:8Jer 31:20; 1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9Is 55:6, 7; Jer 3:22; Ezek 18:30, 31; Hos 14:1; Acts 3:19 12 And you, son of man, say to 1your fellow citizens, ‘The arighteousness of a righteous one will not save him on the day of his offense, and as for the wickedness of a wicked one, he will bnot stumble because of it on the day when he turns from his wickedness; whereas a righteous one will not be able to live 2by his righteousness on the day when he commits sin.’Lit the sons of your peopleLit by itEzek 3:18; 18:24; 33:202 Chr 7:14; Ezek 18:21; 33:19 13 When I say to the righteous that he will certainly live, and he so trusts in his righteousness that he acommits injustice, none of his righteous deeds will be remembered; but for that same injustice of his which he has committed he will die.Ezek 18:26; Heb 10:38; 2 Pet 2:20, 21 14 But when I say to the wicked, ‘You will certainly die,’ and he aturns from his sin and practices bjustice and righteousness,Is 55:7; Jer 18:7, 8; Ezek 18:27; 33:8, 19; Hos 14:1, 4Mic 6:8 15 if a wicked person returns a pledge, apays back what he has taken by robbery, walks by the bstatutes 1which ensure life without committing injustice, he shall certainly live; he shall not die.Lit of lifeEx 22:1-4; Lev 6:4, 5; Luke 19:8Ps 119:59; 143:8; Ezek 20:11 16 aNone of his sins that he has committed will be remembered against him. He has practiced justice and righteousness; he shall certainly live.Is 1:18; 43:25; Ezek 18:22
17 “Yet 1your fellow citizens say, ‘The way of the Lord is not right,’ when it is their own way that is not right.Lit the sons of your people 18 When the righteous turns from his righteousness and acommits injustice, then he shall die in 1it.Lit themEzek 3:20; 18:24; 33:12, 13 19 But when the wicked turns from his wickedness and practices justice and righteousness, he will live by them. 20 Yet you say, ‘aThe way of the Lord is not right.’ I will judge each of you according to his ways, house of Israel.”Ezek 18:25
21 Now ain the btwelfth year of our exile, on the fifth of the tenth month, the survivor from Jerusalem came to me, saying, “cThe city has been 1taken.”Lit struckEzek 31:1; 32:1, 17Jer 39:1, 2; 40:1; 52:4-7; Ezek 24:1, 22 Kin 25:10; Jer 39:8 22 Now the ahand of the LORD had been upon me in the evening, before the survivors came. And He bopened my mouth 1at the time they came to me in the morning; so my mouth was copened and I was no longer 2speechless.Lit until he cameOr muteEzek 1:3; 8:1; 37:1Ezek 3:26, 27; 24:27Luke 1:64
23 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 24 “Son of man, they who alive in these ruins in the land of Israel are saying, ‘bAbraham was only one, yet he possessed the land; so to cus who are many the land has been given as a possession.’Jer 39:10; 40:7; Ezek 33:27Is 51:2; Luke 3:8; Acts 7:5; Rom 4:12Ezek 11:15 25 Therefore say to them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: “You eat meat with the ablood in it, raise your eyes to your idols as you shed blood. bShould you then possess the land?Lev 17:10, 12, 14; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23Jer 7:9, 10 26 You 1arely on your sword, you commit abominations, and each of you defiles his neighbor’s wife. Should you then possess the land?”’Lit standMic 2:1, 2; Zeph 3:3 27 You shall say this to them: ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: “As I live, those who are in the places of ruins certainly will afall by the sword, and whoever is in the 1open field I will give to the animals to be devoured, and those who are in the strongholds and in the bcaves will die of plague.Lit faces of the fieldJer 15:2, 3; 42:22; Ezek 5:121 Sam 13:6; Is 2:19 28 And I will amake the land a desolation and a waste, and the bpride of her power will be brought to an end; and the mountains of Israel will be deserted so that no one will pass through.Ezek 5:14; 6:14; Mic 7:13Ezek 7:24; 24:21; 30:6 29 Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I make the land a desolation and a waste because of all their abominations which they have committed.”’
30 “But as for you, son of man, 1your fellow citizens who talk with one another about you by the walls and in the doorways of the houses, speak one with another, each with his brother, saying, ‘aCome now and hear what the 2message is that comes from the LORD.’Lit the sons of your peopleLit wordIs 29:13; 58:2; Ezek 14:3; 20:3, 31 31 And they come to you as people come, and sit before you as My people and hear your words, but they do not do them; for they do the lustful desires expressed by their amouth, and their heart follows their unlawful bgain.Ps 78:36, 37; Is 29:13; 1 John 3:18Ezek 22:13, 27; Luke 12:15 32 And behold, you are to them like a love song by one who has a abeautiful voice and plays well on an instrument; for they hear your words but they do not practice them.Mark 6:20 33 So when it acomes—1as it certainly will—then they will know that a prophet has been among them.”Lit behold, it is comingJer 28:9; Ezek 33:29