Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, amake known to Jerusalem her abominations,Is 58:1; Ezek 20:4; 22:2 3 and say, ‘This is what the Lord 1GOD says to Jerusalem: “Your origin and your birth are from the land of the Canaanite; your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite.Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORD, and so throughout the ch 4 As for your birth, aon the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing; you were not rubbed with salt or even wrapped in cloths.Hos 2:3 5 No eye looked with pity on you to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you. Rather you were thrown out into the 1aopen field, 2for you were abhorred on the day you were born.Lit face of the fieldLit in the loathing of your soulDeut 32:10
6 “When I passed by you and saw you squirming in your blood, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ Yes, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ 7 I amade you 1very numerous, like plants of the field. Then you grew up, became tall and reached the age for fine jewelry; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Yet you were naked and bare.Lit a myriadEx 1:7; Deut 1:10
8 “Then I passed by you and saw you, and behold, 1you were at the time for love; so I aspread My 2garment over you and covered your nakedness. I also bswore an oath to you and centered into a covenant with you so that you dbecame Mine,” declares the Lord GOD.Lit your time wasLit hem (of a garment)Ruth 3:9; Jer 2:2Gen 22:16-18Ex 24:7, 8Ex 19:5; Ezek 20:5; Hos 2:19, 20 9 “Then I bathed you with water, washed off your blood from you, and aanointed you with oil.Ruth 3:3 10 I also clothed you with acolorfully woven cloth and put sandals of 1fine leather on your feet; and I wrapped you with fine linen and covered you with silk.Meaning of the Heb uncertainEx 26:36; Ezek 16:13, 18; 26:16; 27:7, 16 11 I adorned you with jewelry, put abracelets on your wrists, and a bnecklace around your neck.Gen 24:22, 47; Is 3:19; Ezek 23:42Gen 41:42; Prov 1:9 12 I also put a aring in your nose, earrings in your ears, and a bbeautiful crown on your head.Gen 24:47; Is 3:21Is 28:5; Jer 13:18; Ezek 16:14 13 So you were adorned with agold and silver, and your dress was of fine linen, silk, and colorfully woven cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil; so you were exceedingly beautiful and advanced to broyalty.Ps 45:13, 14; Ezek 16:171 Sam 10:1; 1 Kin 4:21 14 Then your afame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was bperfect because of My splendor which I bestowed on you,” declares the Lord GOD.1 Kin 10:1, 24Ps 50:2; Lam 2:15
15 “But you atrusted in your beauty and bbecame unfaithful because of your fame, and you poured out your 1obscene practices on every passer-by to whom it might be tempting.I.e., idolatrous practices with nationsEzek 16:25; 27:3Is 57:8; Jer 2:20 16 You took some of your clothes, made for yourself 1high places of various colors, and committed prostitution on them, which should not come about nor happen.I.e., pagan altars 17 You also took your beautiful 1ajewels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself male images so that you might commit prostitution with them.Lit articles of beautyEzek 16:11, 12 18 Then you took your colorfully woven cloth and covered them, and offered My oil and My incense before them. 19 Also aMy bread which I gave you, fine flour, oil, and honey with which I fed you, 1you would offer before them for a soothing aroma; so it happened,” declares the Lord GOD.Lit and you...offer itHos 2:8 20 “Furthermore, you took your sons and daughters whom you had borne to aMe and bsacrificed them to 1idols to be devoured. Were your obscene practices a trivial matter?Lit themEx 13:2, 12; Deut 29:11, 12Ps 106:37, 38; Jer 7:31; Ezek 20:31; 23:37 21 You slaughtered aMy children and offered them to 1idols by bmaking them pass through the fire.Lit themEx 13:22 Kin 17:17; Jer 19:5 22 And besides all your abominations and obscene practices, you did not remember the days of ayour youth, when you were naked and bare and squirming in your blood.Jer 2:2
23 “Then it came about after all your wickedness (‘Woe, woe to you!’ declares the Lord GOD), 24 that you built yourself a ashrine and made yourself a bhigh place in every public square.Jer 11:13; Ezek 16:31, 39; 20:28, 29Ps 78:58; Is 57:7 25 You built yourself a high place at the beginning of aevery street and made your beauty abominable, and you spread your legs to every passer-by and multiplied your obscene practice.Prov 9:14 26 You also committed prostitution with the Egyptians, your 1lustful neighbors, and multiplied your obscene practice to aprovoke Me to anger.Lit great of fleshJer 7:18, 19; Ezek 8:17 27 So behold, I have stretched out My hand against you and cut back your rations. And I turned you over to the desire of those who hate you, the adaughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your outrageous conduct.Is 9:12; Ezek 16:57 28 Moreover, you committed prostitution with the aAssyrians because you were not satisfied; you committed prostitution with them and still were not satisfied.2 Kin 16:7, 10-18; 2 Chr 28:16, 20-23; Jer 2:18, 36; Ezek 23:12; Hos 10:6 29 You also multiplied your obscene practice with the land of merchants, Chaldea; yet even with this you were not satisfied.”’”
30 “How afeverish is your heart,” declares the Lord GOD, “while you do all these things, the action of a 1bbold prostitute!Lit mightyProv 9:13; Is 1:3; Jer 4:22Is 3:9; Jer 3:3 31 When you built your shrine at the beginning of every street and made your high place in every public square, in aspurning a prostitute’s fee, you were not like a prostitute.Is 52:3 32 You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband! 33 Men give gifts to all prostitutes, but you agive your gifts to all your lovers and lavish favors on them so that they will come to you from every direction for your obscene practices.Is 57:9; Ezek 16:41; Hos 8:9, 10 34 So it is the opposite for you from those women in your obscene practices, in that you are not approached for prostitution, and in the fact that you pay a prostitute’s fee, and no fee is paid to you; so you are the opposite.”
35 Therefore, you prostitute, hear the word of the LORD. 36 This is what the Lord GOD says: “Because your lewdness was poured out and your nakedness uncovered through your obscene practices with your lovers and with all your detestable aidols, and because of the blood of your sons that you gave to 1idols,Lit themJer 19:5; Ezek 20:31; 23:37 37 therefore, behold, I am going to agather all your lovers whom you pleased, all those whom you loved as well as all those whom you bhated. So I will gather them against you from every direction and cexpose your nakedness to them so that they may see all your nakedness.Jer 13:22, 26; Ezek 23:9, 22; Hos 2:3, 10; Nah 3:5, 6Ezek 23:17, 28Is 47:3 38 So I will ajudge you as women who commit adultery or shed blood are judged; and I will bring on you the blood of bwrath and jealousy.Ezek 23:45Ps 79:3, 5; Jer 18:21; Ezek 23:25; Zeph 1:17 39 I will also hand you over to 1your lovers, and they will tear down your shrines, demolish your high places, astrip you of your clothing, take away your 2jewels, and will leave you naked and bare.Lit their hands, and theyLit articles of beautyEzek 23:26; Hos 2:3 40 They will 1incite a acrowd against you, and they will stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords.Lit bring up an assemblyEzek 23:47; Hab 1:6-10 41 And they will aburn your houses with fire and execute judgments against you in the sight of many women. Then I will bput an end to your prostitution, and you will also no longer pay 1your lovers.Lit a prostitute’s fee2 Kin 25:9; Jer 39:8; 52:13Ezek 23:48 42 So I awill satisfy My fury against you and My jealousy will leave you, and I will be pacified and bno longer be angry.2 Sam 24:25; Ezek 5:13; 21:17; Zech 6:8Is 40:1, 2; 54:9, 10; Ezek 39:29 43 Since you have anot remembered the days of your youth but 1have bcaused Me unrest by all these things, behold, I in turn will cbring your conduct down on your own head,” declares the Lord GOD, “so that you will not commit this outrageous sin in addition to all your other abominations.As in ancient versions; MT tremble atPs 78:42; 106:13; Ezek 16:22Is 63:10; Ezek 6:9Ezek 11:21; 22:31
44 “Behold, everyone who quotes aproverbs will quote this proverb about you, saying, ‘Like 1mother, like daughter.’Lit her mother, her daughter1 Sam 24:13; Ezek 12:22, 23; 18:2, 3 45 You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and children. You are also the asister of your sisters, who bloathed their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.Ezek 23:2Is 1:4; Ezek 23:37-39; Zech 11:8 46 Now your aolder sister is Samaria, who lives 1north of you with her 2daughters; and your younger sister, who lives 3south of you, is bSodom with her 4daughters.Lit on your leftI.e., surrounding villages; so through v 55Lit from your rightJer 3:8-11; Ezek 23:4Gen 13:10-13; 18:20; Ezek 16:48, 49, 53-56, 61 47 Yet you have not merely walked in their ways and 1committed their abominations; but, as if that were atoo little, you also acted bmore corruptly in all your conduct than they.Lit acted in their1 Kin 16:312 Kin 21:9; Ezek 5:6; 16:48, 51 48 As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have anot done as you and your daughters have done!Matt 10:15; 11:23, 24 49 Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had aarrogance, bplenty of food, and ccarefree ease, but she did not 1help the dpoor and needy.Lit grasp the hand ofGen 19:9; Ps 138:6; Is 3:9; Ezek 28:2, 9, 17Gen 13:10; Is 22:13; Amos 6:4-6Luke 12:16-20; 16:19Ezek 18:7, 12, 16 50 So they were haughty and committed aabominations before Me. Therefore I bremoved them 1when I saw it.Some mss and ancient versions as you have seenGen 13:13; 18:20; 19:5Gen 19:24, 25 51 Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half of your sins, for you have multiplied your abominations more than they. So you have made your sisters appear ainnocent by all your abominations which you have committed.Jer 3:8-11 52 Also, bear your disgrace in that you have 1made judgment favorable for your sisters. Because of your sins in which you acted amore abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. Yes, be also ashamed and bear your disgrace, in that you made your sisters appear innocent.Lit mediated forEzek 16:47, 48, 51
53 “Nevertheless, I will restore their fortunes, the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters, the fortunes of Samaria and her daughters, and 1along with them your own fortunes,Lit in their midst 54 so that you will bear your disgrace and feel aashamed for all that you have done when you become ba consolation to them.Jer 2:26Ezek 14:22, 23 55 Your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, 1will return to their former state, and you with your daughters will also return to your former state.Heb includes will return...state after Sodom also 56 As the name of your sister Sodom was not heard from your lips in your day of pride, 57 before your awickedness was uncovered, 1so now you have become the bdisgrace of the daughters of 2Edom and of all who are around her, of the daughters of the Philistines—those surrounding you who despise you.Lit as at the time ofAs in many mss and one ancient version; MT AramEzek 16:36, 372 Kin 16:5-7; 2 Chr 28:5, 6, 18-23; Ezek 5:14, 15; 22:4 58 You have asuffered the penalty of your outrageous sin and abominations,” the LORD declares.Ezek 23:49 59 For this is what the Lord GOD says: “I will also do with you as you have done, you who have adespised the oath by breaking the covenant.Is 24:5; Ezek 17:19
60 “Nevertheless, I will remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an aeverlasting covenant with you.Is 55:3; Jer 32:38-41; Ezek 37:26 61 Then you will aremember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your sisters, both your older and your younger; and I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of your covenant.Jer 50:4, 5; Ezek 6:9 62 So I will aestablish My covenant with you, and you shall bknow that I am the LORD,Ezek 20:37; 34:25; 37:26Jer 24:7; Ezek 20:43, 44 63 so that you may aremember and be ashamed, and bnot open your mouth again because of your disgrace, when I have 1cforgiven you for all that you have done,” the Lord GOD declares.Or made atonement forEzek 36:31, 32; Dan 9:7, 8Ps 39:9; Rom 3:19Ps 65:3; 78:38; 79:9