Now Moses was keeping the flock of aJethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to bHoreb , the cmountain of God.Ex 2:18; 4:18; 18:12; Num 10:29Ex 3:12; 17:6; 33:6; 1 Kin 19:8Ex 4:27; 18:5; 24:13 2 aThe 1Angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing flame of fire from the midst of a bbush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was on fire, yet it was not consumed.“Angel of the Lord” has been capitalized here to reflect the likelihood that it is God appearing in a visible form (see vv 4, 6; also note Gen 16:7).Gen 16:7-11; 21:17; 22:11, 15; Ex 3:4-11, 16; Judg 13:13-21; Acts 7:30Deut 33:16; Mark 12:26; Luke 20:37; Acts 7:30 3 So Moses said, “aI must turn away from the flock and see this great sight—why the bush is not burned up.”Acts 7:31 4 When the LORD saw that he turned away from the flock to look, aGod called to him from the midst of the bush and said, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.”Ex 4:5 5 Then God said, “Do not come near; atake your sandals off your feet out of respect, because the place on which you are standing is holy ground.”Josh 5:15; Acts 7:33 6 Then He said, “aI am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” bThen Moses hid his face, because he was cafraid to look at God.Gen 28:13; Ex 3:16; 4:5; Matt 22:32; Mark 12:26; Luke 20:37Acts 7:32Judg 13:22; Rev 1:17
7 The LORD said, “I have in fact aseen the affliction of My people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters ; for I know their pain and suffering.Ex 2:25; Neh 9:9; Ps 106:44; Is 63:9; Acts 7:34 8 So I have come down ato rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a bland that is good and spacious, to a land 1flowing with milk and honey a land of plenty—to the place of cthe Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.This phrase referred to the abundant fertility of the land of Canaan. Milk (typically that of goats and sheep) was associated with abundance; “honey” referred mainly to syrups made from dates or grapes and was the epitome of sweetness. Bees’ honey was very rare and was considered the choicest of foods.Gen 15:13-16; 46:4; 50:24, 25; Ex 6:6-8; 12:51Ex 3:17; 13:5; Num 13:27; Deut 1:25; 8:7-9; Jer 11:5; Ezek 20:6Gen 15:19-21; Josh 24:11 9 Now, behold, athe cry of the children of Israel has come to Me; and I have also seen how the Egyptians oppress them.Ex 2:23
10 Therefore, come now, and I will send you to Pharaoh, and then abring My people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”Gen 15:13, 14; Ex 12:40, 41; Mic 6:4; Acts 7:6, 7 11 But Moses said to God, “aWho am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?”Ex 4:10; 6:12; 1 Sam 18:18 12 And God said, “Certainly aI will be with you, and this shall be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: bwhen you have brought the people out of Egypt, cyou shall serve and worship God at this mountain.”Gen 31:3; Ex 4:12, 15; 33:14-16; Deut 31:23; Josh 1:5; Is 43:2Ex 19:1Ex 19:2, 3; Acts 7:7
13 Then Moses said to God, “Behold, when I come to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they say to me, ‘What is His name?’ What shall I say to them?” 14 God said to Moses, “1aI AM WHO I AM”; and He said, “You shall say this to the Israelites, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”Related to the name of God, YHWH, rendered LORD, which is derived from the verb HAYAH, to be.Ex 6:3; John 8:24, 28, 58; Heb 13:8; Rev 1:8; 4:8 15 Then God also said to Moses, “This is what you shall say to the Israelites, ‘aThe LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob , has sent me to you.’ This is My 1Name forever, and this is My bmemorial name to all generations.To know the names of God is to understand His many attributes and grasp the godly characteristic which the name denotes (Ex 6:3; 1 Kin 8:33 ff; Ps 91:14; Is 52:6; 64:2; Jer 16:21). God’s name is His self-revelation.Ex 3:6, 13Ps 30:4; 97:12; 102:12; 135:13; Hos 12:5 16 Go, agather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, ‘bThe LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, “cI am indeed concerned about you and what has been done to you in Egypt.Ex 4:29Gen 28:13; 48:15; Ex 3:2, 6; 4:5Ex 4:31; Ps 33:18f 17 So I said aI will bring you up out of the suffering and oppression of Egypt to the land of bthe Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, to a land 1cflowing with milk and honey.”’See note v 8.Gen 15:13-21; 46:4; 50:24, 25Josh 24:11Ex 3:8 18 aThe elders of the tribes will listen and pay attention to what you say; and byou, with the elders of Israel, shall go to the king of Egypt and you shall say to him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us; so now, please, we ask and plead with you, let us go on a cthree days’ journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.’Ex 4:31Ex 5:1Ex 5:3; 8:27 19 But I know that the king of Egypt awill not let you go bunless he is forced by a strong hand.Ex 5:2Ex 6:1 20 So I will reach out aMy hand and strike Egypt with all My bwonders which I shall do in the midst of it; and cafter that he will let you go.Ex 6:1; 7:4, 5; 9:15; 13:3, 9, 14Ex 7:3; 15:11; Deut 6:22; Neh 9:10; Ps 105:27; 135:9; Jer 32:20; Acts 7:36Ex 11:1; 12:31-33 21 And I will grant this people afavor and respect in the sight of the Egyptians; therefore, it shall be that when you go, you will not go empty-handed.Ex 11:3; 12:36; 1 Kin 8:50; Ps 105:37f; 106:46; Prov 16:7 22 But every woman ashall insistently ask her neighbor and any woman who 1lives in her house, for articles of silver and articles of gold, and clothing; and you shall put them on your sons and daughters. In this way you are to bplunder the Egyptians leaving bondage with great possessions that are rightfully yours.” Gen 15:14This indicates that the Egyptians had occupied the Israelites’ homes and confiscated their possessions as part of Pharaoh’s policy of enslavement. Later, after suffering all the plagues, the Egyptians would be more than willing to give the Israelites whatever they asked, in order to be rid of them.Gen 15:14; Ex 11:2; 12:35Ezek 39:10