“Then abring forward to yourself your brother Aaron, and his sons with him, from among the sons of Israel, to serve as priest to Me—Aaron, bNadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.Num 18:7; Ps 99:6; Heb 5:1, 4Ex 24:1, 9 2 And you shall make aholy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.Ex 29:5, 29; 31:10; 39:1-31; Lev 8:7-9, 30 3 You shall speak to all the 1askillful people bwhom I have endowed with 2the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to consecrate him, that he may serve as priest to Me.Lit wise of heartI.e., artistic skillEx 31:6; 35:25, 31-35; 36:1Ex 31:3; Is 11:2; 1 Cor 12:7-11; Eph 1:17 4 And these are the garments which they shall make: a 1abreastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a tunic of checkered work, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that he may serve as priest to Me.Or pouchEx 28:15-43 5 They shall take athe gold, the 1violet, the purple, the scarlet material, and the fine linen.Or bluish; LXX hyacinth in color, and so throughout the chEx 25:3
6 “They shall also make athe ephod of gold, of violet, purple, and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen, the work of the skilled embroiderer.Ex 39:2-7; Lev 8:7 7 It shall have two shoulder pieces joined to its two ends, so that it may be joined. 8 The skillfully woven band of its overlay, which is on it, shall be like its workmanship, 1of the same material: of gold, of violet and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen.Lit from it 9 And you shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel, 10 six of their names on the one stone and the names of the remaining six on the 1other stone, according to their birth.Lit second 11 1As a jeweler engraves a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel; you shall 2set them in filigree settings of gold.Lit A work of a lapidary, engravings of a sealLit make them to be surrounded 12 And you shall put the two stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, as stones of memorial for the sons of Israel, and Aaron shall acarry their names before the LORD on his two shoulders bas a memorial.Ex 28:29; 39:6fEx 39:7; Lev 24:7; Num 31:54; Josh 4:7; 1 Cor 11:24f 13 And ayou shall make filigree settings of gold,Ex 39:16-18 14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them of twisted cord work, and you shall put the corded chains on the filigree settings.
15 “aYou shall make a 1breastpiece of judgment, the work of a skilled embroiderer; like the work of the ephod you shall make it: of gold, of violet, purple, and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen you shall make it.Or pouchEx 39:8-21 16 It shall be square and folded double, a 1span 2in length and a 3span 4in width.About 9 in. or 23 cmLit its 17 And you shall 1mount on it four rows of stones; the first row shall be a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald;Lit fill in a setting of stones, four rows of stones 18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond; 19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; 20 and the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper; they shall be set in gold filigree. 21 The stones shall be engraved according to the names of the sons of Israel: twelve, according to their names; they shall be like the engravings of a signet, each aaccording to his name for the twelve tribes.Rev 7:4-8; 21:12 22 You shall also make on the 1breastpiece twisted chains of cord work in pure gold.Or pouch, and so through v 30 23 And you shall make on the breastpiece two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastpiece. 24 And you shall put the two cords of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece. 25 You shall put the other two ends of the two cords on the two filigree settings, and put them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, at the front of it. 26 And you shall make two rings of gold and place them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on the edge of it, which is toward the inner side of the ephod. 27 And you shall make two rings of gold and put them on the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on the front of it close to the place where it is joined, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod. 28 And they shall bind the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a violet cord, so that it will be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastpiece will not come loose from the ephod. 29 So Aaron shall carry the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment over his heart when he enters the Holy Place, as a memorial before the LORD continually. 30 And ayou shall put in the breastpiece of judgment the 1bUrim and the Thummim, and they shall be over Aaron’s heart when he goes in before the LORD; and Aaron shall carry the judgment of the sons of Israel over his heart before the LORD continually.I.e., lights and perfectionsLev 8:8Num 27:21; Deut 33:8; Ezra 2:63; Neh 7:65
31 “aYou shall make the robe of the ephod all of violet.Ex 39:22-26 32 There shall be an opening 1at its top in the middle of it; around its opening there shall be a binding of woven work, like the opening of a coat of mail, so that it will not be torn.Or for his head 33 You shall make on its hem pomegranates of violet, purple, and scarlet material all around on its hem, and bells of gold between them all around: 34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, all around on the hem of the robe. 35 It shall be on Aaron 1when he ministers; and its sound shall be heard when he enters and leaves the Holy Place before the LORD, so that he will not die.Lit for ministering
36 “You shall also make aa plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘bHoly to the LORD.’Ex 39:30, 31; Lev 8:9Zech 14:20 37 You shall 1fasten it on a violet cord, and it shall be on the turban; it shall be at the front of the turban.Lit place 38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall 1atake away the guilt of the holy things which the sons of Israel consecrate, regarding all their holy gifts; and it shall always be on his forehead, so that bthey may be accepted before the LORD.Or bearLev 10:17; 22:16; Num 18:1Lev 1:4; 22:27; 23:11; Is 56:7
39 “And you shall weave athe tunic of checkered work of fine linen, and shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of a 1weaver.Lit variegator; i.e., a weaver in colorsEx 39:27-29
40 “For Aaron’s sons you shall also make atunics; you shall also make sashes for them, and you shall make 1bcaps for them, for glory and for beauty.Lit headgearEx 28:4; 39:27, 41Ex 29:9; 39:28; Lev 8:13; Ezek 44:18 41 Then you shall put them on Aaron your brother and on his sons with him; and you shall aanoint them and 1ordain them and consecrate them, so that they may serve Me as priests.Lit fill their handEx 29:7, 9; 30:30; 40:15; Lev 8:1-36; 10:7 42 You shall make for them alinen undergarments to cover their bare flesh; they shall 1reach from the waist even to the thighs.Lit beEx 39:28; Lev 6:10; 16:4; Ezek 44:18 43 And they shall be on Aaron and on his sons when they enter the tent of meeting, or awhen they approach the altar to minister in the Holy Place, so that they do not incur 1guilt and die. bIt shall be a statute forever to him and to his 2descendants after him.Or wrongdoingLit seedEx 20:26Ex 27:21