Now the LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of 1Egypt,Lit Egypt, saying 2 “aThis month shall be the beginning of months for you; it is to be the first month of the year for you.Ex 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut 16:1 3 Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, ‘On the tenth of this month they are, each one, to take a 1lamb for themselves, according to the fathers’ households, a 2lamb for 3each household.Or kidLit the 4 Now if the household is too small for a 1lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house are to take one according to the 2number of persons in them; in proportion to 3what each one should eat, you are to 4divide the lamb.Or kidOr amountLit each man’s eatingLit compute for 5 Your 1lamb shall be aan unblemished male a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats.Or kidLev 22:18-21; 23:12; Heb 9:14; 1 Pet 1:19 6 1You shall keep it until the afourteenth day of the same month, then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel is to slaughter it 2bat twilight.Lit It shall be to you for a guardingLit between the two eveningsEx 12:14, 17; Lev 23:5; Num 9:1-3, 11; 28:16Ex 16:12; Deut 16:4, 6 7 aMoreover, they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel 1of the houses in which they eat it.Lit uponEx 12:22 8 They shall eat the flesh athat same night, broasted with fire, and they shall eat it with cunleavened bread 1dand bitter herbs.Lit in addition toEx 34:25; Num 9:12Deut 16:7Deut 16:3, 4; 1 Cor 5:8Num 9:11 9 Do not eat any of it raw or boiled at all with water, but rather aroasted with fire, both its head and its legs along with bits entrails.Ex 12:8Ex 29:13, 17, 22 10 aAnd you shall not leave any of it over until morning, but whatever is left of it until morning, you shall completely burn with fire.Ex 16:19; 23:18; 34:25 11 Now you shall eat it in this way: with your garment 1belted around your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in a hurry—it is athe LORD’S Passover.I.e., for travelEx 12:13, 21, 27, 43 12 For aI will go through the land of Egypt on that night, and fatally strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the human firstborn to animals; and bagainst all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments—cI am the LORD.Ex 11:4, 5Num 33:4; Ps 82:1Ex 6:2 13 aThe blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you 1live; and when I see the blood I will pass over you, and no plague will come upon you 2to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.Lit areLit for destructionHeb 11:28
14 ‘Now athis day shall be ba memorial to you, and you shall celebrate it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations you are to celebrate it as 1ca permanent ordinance.Or an eternalEx 12:6; Lev 23:4, 5; 2 Kin 23:21Ex 13:9Ex 12:17, 24; 13:10 15 For aseven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall remove dough with yeast from your houses; for whoever eats anything with yeast from the first day until the seventh day, bthat 1person shall be cut off from Israel.Lit soulEx 13:6, 7; 23:15; 34:18; Lev 23:6; Num 28:17; Deut 16:3, 8Gen 17:14; Ex 12:19; Num 9:13 16 And aon the first day you shall have a holy assembly, and another holy assembly on the seventh day; no work at all shall be done on them, except for what must be eaten by every person—that alone may be 1prepared by you.Lit doneLev 23:7, 8; Num 28:18, 25 17 You shall also keep athe Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this bvery day I brought your 1multitudes out of the land of Egypt; therefore you shall keep this day throughout your generations as ca 2permanent ordinance.Lit armiesOr eternalDeut 16:3-8Ex 12:41Ex 12:14; 13:3, 10 18 aIn the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month at evening.Ex 12:2; Lev 23:5-8; Num 28:16-25 19 For aseven days there shall be no dough with yeast found in your houses; for whoever eats anything with yeast, that 1bperson shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or a native of the land.Lit soulEx 12:15; 23:15; 34:18Num 9:13 20 You shall not eat anything with yeast; in all your dwellings you shall eat unleavened bread.’”
21 Then aMoses called for all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go and btake for yourselves 1lambs according to your families, and slaughter cthe Passover lamb.Lit sheepNum 9:4; Heb 11:28Ex 12:3Ex 12:11 22 And ayou shall take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood which is in the basin, and 1apply some of the blood that is in the basin to the lintel and the two doorposts; and none of you shall go outside the door of his house until morning.Lit cause to touchEx 12:7
23 For athe LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians; but when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will bnot allow the cdestroyer to come in to your houses to strike you.Ex 11:4; 12:12, 13Rev 7:3; 9:41 Cor 10:10; Heb 11:28 24 And ayou shall keep this event as an ordinance for you and your children forever.Ex 12:14, 17; 13:5, 10 25 When you enter the land which the LORD will give you, as He has 1promised, you shall keep this 2rite.Lit spokenLit service 26 aAnd when your children say to you, ‘1What does this rite mean to you?’Lit What is this service to you?Ex 10:2; 13:8, 14, 15; Deut 32:7; Josh 4:6; Ps 78:6 27 then you shall say, ‘It is a Passover sacrifice to athe LORD because He passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt when He struck the Egyptians, but 1spared our homes.’” bAnd the people bowed low and worshiped.Lit deliveredEx 12:11Ex 4:31
28 Then the sons of Israel went and did so; just as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
29 Now it came about at amidnight that bthe LORD struck all cthe firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of dcattle.Ex 11:4, 5Num 8:17; 33:4; Ps 135:8; 136:10Ex 4:23; Ps 78:51; 105:36Ex 9:6 30 And Pharaoh got up in the night, he and all his servants and all the Egyptians, and there was aa great cry in Egypt, for there was no home where there was not someone dead.Ex 11:6 31 Then ahe called for Moses and Aaron at night and said, “Rise up, bget out from among my people, both you and the sons of Israel; and go, 1worship the LORD, as you have said.Or serveEx 8:8Ex 8:25 32 Take aboth your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and go, and bless me also.”Ex 10:9, 26
33 aThe Egyptians urged the people, to send them out of the land in a hurry, for they said, “We will all be dead.”Ex 10:7; 11:1; 12:39; Ps 105:38 34 So the people took atheir dough before it was leavened, with their kneading bowls bound up in the clothes on their shoulders.Ex 12:39
35 aNow the sons of Israel had done according to the word of Moses, for they had requested from the Egyptians articles of silver and articles of gold, and clothing;Ex 3:21, 22; 11:2, 3; Ps 105:37 36 and the LORD had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have their request. Therefore they aplundered the Egyptians.Ex 3:22
37 Now the asons of Israel journeyed from bRameses to Succoth, about csix hundred thousand men on foot, aside from children.Num 33:3, 5Gen 47:11Ex 38:26; Num 1:46; 2:32; 11:21; 26:51 38 A amixed multitude also went up with them, 1along with flocks and herds, a bvery large number of livestock.Lit andNum 11:4Ex 17:3; Num 20:19; 32:1; Deut 3:19 39 And they baked the dough which they had brought out of Egypt into cakes of unleavened bread. For it had no yeast, since they were adriven out of Egypt and could not delay, nor had they 1prepared any provisions for themselves.Lit madeEx 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-33
40 Now the time 1that the sons of Israel had lived in Egypt was a430 years.Or of the sons of Israel who livedGen 15:13, 16; Acts 7:6; Gal 3:17 41 And at the end of 430 years, on athis very day, ball the 1multitudes of the LORD departed from the land of Egypt.Lit armiesEx 12:17Ex 3:8, 10; 6:6
42 aIt is a night 1to be observed for the LORD, for having brought them out of the land of Egypt; this night is for the LORD, 2to be observed by all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.Or of vigilEx 13:10; 34:18; Deut 16:1
43 And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the ordinance of athe Passover: no 1bforeigner is to eat it;Lit son of a strangerEx 12:11; Num 9:14Ex 12:48 44 but as for every aslave 1that someone has purchased with money, after you have circumcised him, then he may eat it.Lit of a man, an acquisition of moneyGen 17:12, 13; Lev 22:11 45 aA stranger or a hired worker shall not eat it.Lev 22:10 46 It is to be eaten in a single house; you are not to bring any of the meat outside of the house, anor are you to break any bone of it.Num 9:12; Ps 34:20; John 19:33, 36 47 aAll the congregation of Israel are to 1celebrate this.Lit performEx 12:6; Num 9:13, 14 48 But aif a stranger resides with you and 1celebrates the Passover to the LORD, all of his males are to be circumcised, and then he shall come near to 2celebrate it; and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised male may eat it.Lit performsLit performNum 9:14 49 1aThe same law shall 2apply to the native as to the stranger who resides among you.”Lit One lawLit beLev 24:22; Num 15:15, 16, 29
50 Then all the sons of Israel did so; they did just as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day athe LORD brought the sons of Israel out of the land of Egypt baccording to their 1multitudes.I.e., multitudes in battle formationEx 12:41Ex 6:26