Now this is the blessing with which Moses athe man of God blessed the sons of Israel before his death.Josh 14:6 2 He said,“aThe LORD came from Sinai,bAnd 1dawned on them from Seir;cHe shone from Mount Paran,And He came from dthe midst of myriads of 2holy ones;eAt His right hand there was 3flashing lightning for them.Lit rose toLit holinessOr a fiery lawEx 19:18, 20; Ps 68:8, 17Judg 5:4Num 10:12; Hab 3:3Dan 7:10; Acts 7:53Ex 23:20-22
3 “aIndeed, He loves 1the people;bAll 2Your holy ones are in Your hand,cAnd they 3followed in Your steps;Everyone takes of Your words.Lit peoplesLit HisOr lie down at Your feetDeut 4:37; Mal 1:2Deut 7:6; 14:2Deut 6:1-9; Luke 10:394 “aMoses issued to us the Law,bA possession for the assembly of Jacob.Deut 4:2; John 7:19Ps 119:1115 “aAnd He was king in 1Jeshurun,When the heads of the people gathered,The tribes of Israel together.A symbolic name for IsraelNum 23:21 6 “aMay Reuben live and not die,Nor may his people be few.”Gen 49:3, 4 7 aAnd this was regarding Judah; so he said:“Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah,And bring him to his people.With his hands he contended for 1them,And may You be a help against his adversaries.”Lit himGen 49:8-12
8 Of Levi he said,“Let Your aThummim and Your Urim belong to Your bgodly man,cWhom You tested at Massah,With 1whom You contended at the waters of Meribah;Lit himEx 28:30; Lev 8:8Ps 106:16Ex 17:7; Num 20:13, 24; Deut 6:16
9 aWho said of his father and his mother,‘I did not consider them’;And he did not acknowledge his brothers,Nor did he regard his own sons,For bthey kept Your word,And complied with Your covenant.Ex 32:27-29Mal 2:510 “aThey will teach Your ordinances to Jacob,And Your Law to Israel.bThey shall put 1incense before You,And cwhole burnt offerings on Your altar.Lit smoke in Your nostrilsLev 10:11; Deut 31:9-13Lev 16:12, 13Ps 51:1911 “LORD, bless his strength,And accept the work of his hands;Smash the 1hips of those who rise up against him,And those who hate him, so that they do not rise again.”Lit loins 12 Of Benjamin he said,“aMay the beloved of the LORD live in security beside HimbWho shields him all the day long,cAnd he lives between His shoulders.”Deut 4:37f; 12:10Deut 32:11Ex 28:12
13 Of Joseph he said,“aBlessed of the LORD be his land,With the choice things of heaven, with the dew,And from the deep waters lying beneath,Gen 27:27, 28; 49:22-26
14 And with the choice yield of the sun,And the choice produce of the months;15 And with the 1best things of athe ancient mountains,With the choice things of the everlasting hills,Or chiefHab 3:616 And with the choice things of the earth and its fullness,And the favor aof Him who dwelt in the bush.Let it come to the head of Joseph,And to the top of the head of the one who was prince among his brothers.Ex 2:2-6; 3:2, 417 “As the firstborn of his ox, majesty is his,And his horns are the horns of athe wild ox;With them he will bgore the peoplesAll 1at once, to the ends of the earth.And those are the ten thousands of Ephraim,And those are the thousands of Manasseh.”Or togetherNum 23:221 Kin 22:11; Ps 44:5 18 aOf Zebulun he said,“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,And, Issachar, in your tents.Gen 49:13-15
19 “aThey will call peoples to the mountain;There they will offer brighteous sacrifices;For they will 1draw out cthe abundance of the seas,And the hidden treasures of the sand.”Lit suckEx 15:17; Ps 2:6; Is 2:3Ps 4:5; 51:19Is 60:5 20 aOf Gad he said,“Blessed is the one who enlarges Gad;He lies down bas a 1lion,And tears the arm, also the crown of the head.Or lionessGen 49:19Gen 49:9
21 “aThen he 1selected the choicest part for himself,bFor there the ruler’s portion was 2reserved;cAnd he came with the leaders of the people;dHe executed the justice of the LORD,And His ordinances with Israel.”Lit sawLit coveredNum 32:1-5Num 34:14Josh 4:12Josh 22:1-3 22 aOf Dan he said,“Dan is ba lion’s cub;He leaps out from Bashan.”Gen 49:16Ezek 19:2, 3
23 Of Naphtali he said,“aNaphtali, satisfied with favor,And full of the blessing of the LORD,Take possession of the sea and the south.”Gen 49:21
24 aOf Asher he said,“More blessed than sons is Asher;May he be favored by his brothers,bAnd may he dip his foot in olive oil.Gen 49:20Job 29:6
25 “aYour 1bars will be iron and bronze,bAnd as your days, so will your strength be.I.e., to secure gatesPs 147:13Deut 4:40; 32:47 26 “aThere is no one like the God of 1Jeshurun,bWho rides the heavens 2to your help,And the clouds in His majesty.I.e., IsraelLit inEx 15:11; Deut 4:35; Ps 86:8; Jer 10:6Deut 10:14; Ps 68:33, 34; 104:3; Hab 3:827 “aThe eternal God is a 1hiding place,bAnd underneath are the everlasting arms;cAnd He drove out the enemy from you,dAnd said, ‘Destroy!’Or refugePs 90:1, 2Gen 49:24Ex 34:11; Josh 24:18Deut 7:228 “aSo Israel lives in security,bThe fountain of Jacob secluded,cIn a land of grain and new wine;dHis heavens also drip down dew.Deut 33:12; Jer 23:6Num 23:9; Deut 32:8Gen 27:28, 37Deut 33:1329 “aBlessed are you, Israel;bWho is like you, a people saved by the LORD,cThe shield of your help,dAnd He who is the sword of your majesty!eSo your enemies will cringe before you,fAnd you will trample on their high places.”Ps 1:1; 32:1, 2Deut 4:32; 2 Sam 7:23Gen 15:1; Ps 33:20; 115:9-11Ps 68:34Ps 66:3Num 33:52