“You are athe sons of the LORD your God; 1byou shall not cut yourselves nor 2shave your forehead for the sake of the dead,These practices were mourning customs associated with paganism.Lit make a baldness between your eyes.Rom 8:16; 9:8, 26; Gal 3:26; 1 John 3:1Lev 19:28; 21:5; Jer 16:6; 41:5 2 for you are aa holy people set apart to the LORD your God; and the LORD has chosen you out of all the peoples who are on the earth to be a bpeople for His own possession.Lev 20:26; Deut 7:6; Rom 12:1Ex 19:5; Deut 4:20; 26:18; Titus 2:14; 1 Pet 2:9
3 “aYou shall not eat anything that is detestable to the LORD and forbidden by Him.Ezek 4:14 4 aThese are the animals that you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat,Lev 11:2-45; Acts 10:14 5 the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. 6 Among the animals, you may eat any animal that has the divided hoof that is, a hoof split into two parts especially at its distal extremity and that chews the cud. 7 However, you are not to eat any of these animals among those which chew the cud, or among those that divide the hoof in two: the camel, the hare and the 1shaphan, for though they chew the cud, they do not split the hoof; they are unclean for you.A small, shy, furry animal (Hyrax syriacus) found in the peninsula of the Sinai, northern Israel, and the region around the Dead Sea; KJV coney. 8 The swine, because it has a divided hoof but does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you. You shall not eat their meat nor touch their carcasses.
9 “Of all creatures that are in the waters, you may eat these: anything that has fins and scales you may eat, 10 but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.
11 “You may eat any clean bird. 12 But athese are the ones which you shall not eat: the eagle, the vulture, and the black buzzard,Lev 11:13 13 and the red kite, the falcon, and the birds of prey 1of any variety,Lit according to its kind, and so throughout. 14 and every raven of any variety, 15 and the ostrich, the owl, the seagull, the hawk of any variety, 16 the little owl, the great owl, the long-eared owl, 17 the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant, 18 the stork, and the heron of any variety, and the hoopoe, and the bat. 19 And all flying insects are unclean for you; they shall not be eaten. 20 You may eat any clean bird.
21 “aYou shall not eat anything that dies on its own. You may give it to the stranger who is in your city gates, so that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner since they are not under God’s law, but you are ba people holy to the LORD your God. cYou shall not 1boil a young goat or a lamb in its mother’s milk.This may refer to an ancient Canaanite fertility rite, though another possibility is that it is an affront to the Creator to kill an animal with the substance that was intended to nourish it. In any case, the rabbis later extended the law to prohibit the consumption of boiled meat upon which a drop of milk had fallen, if the milk imparted any flavor to the meat. Subsequent Jewish law has forbidden the serving of meat and dairy products together.Lev 17:15; 22:8; Ezek 4:14; 44:31Deut 14:2Ex 23:19; 34:26
22 “Every year you ashall certainly tithe a tenth of all the yield of your seed which is produced by your field.Lev 27:30; Deut 12:6, 17; Neh 10:37 23 1You shall eat the tithe of your grain, your new wine, your oil, and the firstborn of your herd and your flock before the LORD your God ain the place where He chooses to establish His Name , so that you may blearn to fear and worship the LORD your God with awe-filled reverence and profound respect always.This seems to refer to a communal meal which was part of worship, directed by the priests. Elsewhere, the tithe is designated for the priests in compensation for their services, and for the needy (Num 18:21; Deut 26:12).Deut 12:5Deut 4:10; Ps 2:11; 111:10; 147:11; Is 8:13; Jer 32:38-40 24 If the place where the LORD your God chooses ato set His Name is a great distance from you and you are not able to carry your tithe, because the LORD your God has blessed you with such an abundance,Deut 12:5, 21 25 then you shall exchange your tithe for money, and take the money in your hand and go to the place of worship which the LORD your God chooses. 26 You may spend the money for 1anything your heart desires: for oxen, or sheep, or wine, or other strong drink, or 2anything else you want. aYou shall eat there in the presence of the LORD your God and rejoice, you and your household.Lit whatever your soul desires.Deut 12:7 27 Also you shall not neglect athe Levite who is within your city gates, bfor he does not have a share of land or an inheritance among you.Deut 12:12Num 18:20; Deut 10:9; 18:12
28 “aAt the end of every third year you shall bring out all the tithe of your produce for that year, and shall store it up within your city gates.Deut 26:12 29 The Levite, abecause he has no share of land or an inheritance among you, and bthe stranger, and the orphan and the widow who are within your city gates, shall come and ceat and be satisfied, so that dthe LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.Deut 10:9Deut 16:11, 14; 24:19-21; 26:12; Ps 94:6; Is 1:17Deut 6:11Deut 15:10; Mal 3:10