Now Paul traveled to aDerbe and also to bLystra. A disciple named cTimothy was there, the son of a dJewish woman who was a believer in Christ, however, his father was a Greek.Acts 14:6Acts 17:14f; 18:5; 19:22; 20:4; Rom 16:21; 1 Cor 4:17; 16:10; 2 Cor 1:1, 19; Phil 1:1; 2:19; Col 1:1; 1 Thess 1:1; 3:2, 6; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Tim 1:2, 18; 6:20; 2 Tim 1:2; Philem 1; Heb 13:232 Tim 1:5; 3:15 2 Timothy was well spoken of by athe brothers and sisters who were in bLystra and cIconium.Acts 16:40Acts 14:6Acts 13:51 3 Paul wanted Timothy to go with him as a missionary; and he atook him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, since they all knew that his father was a Greek.Gal 2:3 4 As they traveled from town to town, they delivered athe decrees decided on by bthe apostles and celders who were in Jerusalem, for the churches to observe.Acts 15:28fActs 15:2Acts 11:30 5 So athe churches were strengthened in the faith, and they continually bincreased in number day after day.Acts 9:31Acts 2:47
6 Now they passed through the territory of aPhrygia and bGalatia, after being forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in the west coast province of cAsia Minor;Acts 2:10; 18:23Acts 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1; Gal 1:2; 3:1; 2 Tim 4:10; 1 Pet 1:1Acts 2:9 7 and after they came to aMysia, they tried to go into bBithynia, but the cSpirit of Jesus did not permit them;Acts 16:81 Pet 1:1Luke 24:49; Acts 8:29; Rom 8:9; Gal 4:6; Phil 1:19; 1 Pet 1:11 8 so passing by aMysia, they went down to bTroas.Acts 16:7Acts 16:11; 20:5f; 2 Cor 2:12; 2 Tim 4:13 9 Then aa vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man from the Roman province of 1bMacedonia was standing and pleading with him, saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us!”Northern Greece.Acts 9:10Acts 16:10, 12; 18:5; 19:21f, 29; 20:1, 3; 27:2; Rom 15:26 10 And when he had seen athe vision, 1bwe tried to go on into Macedonia at once, concluding that God had called us to cpreach the gospel to them.At this point Luke (the writer) apparently joined the journey and includes himself in the narrative, speaking in the first person.Acts 9:10[we] Acts 16:10-17; 20:5-15; 21:1-18; 27:1-28:16Acts 14:7
11 So setting sail from aTroas, we ran ba direct course to Samothrace, and the next day went on to Neapolis;Acts 16:8; 20:5f; 2 Cor 2:12; 2 Tim 4:13Acts 21:1 12 and from there we came to aPhilippi, which is a leading city of the district of bMacedonia, ca Roman colony. We stayed on in this city for several days;Acts 20:6; Phil 1:1; 1 Thess 2:2Acts 16:9, 10; 18:5; 19:21f, 29; 20:1, 3; 27:2; Rom 15:26Acts 16:21 13 and on athe Sabbath day we went outside the city gate to the bank of the Gangites river, where we thought there would be a 1place of prayer, and we sat down and began speaking to the women who had come there.Apparently there were not enough Jews living in Philippi to establish a synagogue.Acts 13:14
14 A woman named 1Lydia, from the city of aThyatira, a dealer in 2purple fabrics who was already ba worshiper of God, listened to us; and the Lord copened her heart to pay attention and to respond to the things said by Paul.The first recorded believer in Europe.This was an important and valuable fabric, having great demand, being used on the official toga in Rome and its colonies.Rev 1:11; 2:18, 24Acts 13:43; 18:7Luke 24:45 15 And when she was baptized, along with aher household, she pleaded with us, saying, “If you have judged me and decided that I am faithful to the Lord a true believer, come to my house and stay.” And she persuaded us.Acts 11:14
16 It happened that as we were on our way to athe place of prayer, we were met by a slave-girl who had 1ba spirit of divination that is, a demonic spirit claiming to foretell the future and discover hidden knowledge, and she brought her owners a good profit by fortune-telling.Lit a python spirit. In Greek mythology, Python the earth-dragon (serpent goddess), was associated with the oracle at Delphi.Acts 16:13Lev 19:31; 20:6, 27; Deut 18:11; 1 Sam 28:3, 7; 2 Kin 21:6; 1 Chr 10:13; Is 8:19 17 She followed after Paul and us and kept screaming and shouting, “These men are servants of athe Most High God! They are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!”Mark 5:7 18 She continued doing this for several days. Then Paul, being greatly annoyed and worn out, turned and said to the spirit inside her, “I command you ain the name of Jesus Christ as His representative to come out of her!” And it came out at that very moment.Mark 16:17
19 But when her owners saw that their hope of aprofit was gone, they seized bPaul and Silas and cdragged them before the authorities in the market place where trials were held,Acts 16:16; 19:25fActs 15:22, 40; 16:25, 29Acts 8:3; 17:6f; 21:30; James 2:6 20 and when they had brought them before the chief magistrates, they said, “These men, who are Jews, are throwing our city into confusion and causing trouble. 21 They are apublicly teaching customs which are unlawful for us, as bRomans, to accept or observe.”Esth 3:8Acts 16:12
22 The crowd also joined in the attack against them, and the chief magistrates tore their robes off them and ordered that Paul and Silas be abeaten with rods. 2+@Cor 11:252 Cor 11:25; 1 Thess 2:2 23 After striking them many times with the rods, they threw them into prison, commanding athe jailer to guard them securely.Acts 16:27, 36 24 He, having received such a strict command, threw them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in athe stocks in an agonizing position.Job 13:27; 33:11; Jer 20:2f; 29:26
25 But about midnight when aPaul and Silas were praying and bsinging hymns of praise to God, and the prisoners were listening to them;Acts 16:19Eph 5:19 26 suddenly athere was a great earthquake, so powerful that the very foundations of the prison were shaken and at once ball the doors were opened and everyone’s cchains were unfastened.Acts 4:31Acts 12:10Acts 12:7 27 When athe jailer, shaken out of sleep, saw the prison doors open, he drew his sword and was about bto kill himself, thinking that the prisoners had escaped.Acts 16:23, 36Acts 12:19 28 But Paul shouted, saying, “Do not hurt yourself, we are all here!” 29 Then the jailer called for torches and rushed in, and trembling with fear he fell down before aPaul and Silas,Acts 16:19 30 and after he brought them out of the inner prison, he said, “Sirs, awhat must I do to be saved?”Acts 2:37; 22:10
31 And they answered, “aBelieve in the Lord Jesus as your personal Savior and entrust yourself to Him and you will be saved, you and byour household if they also believe.”Mark 16:16Acts 11:14; 16:15 32 And they spoke the word of the Lord concerning eternal salvation through faith in Christ to him and to all who were in his house. 33 And he took them athat very hour of the night and washed their bloody wounds, and immediately he was baptized, he and all his household.Acts 16:25 34 Then he brought them into his house and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly, since he had believed in God with ahis entire family accepting with joy what had been made known to them about the Christ.Acts 11:14; 16:15
35 Now when day came, the chief magistrates sent their officers, saying, “Release those men.” 36 And athe jailer repeated the words to Paul, saying, “The chief magistrates have sent word to release you; so come out now and go bin peace.”Acts 16:27Acts 15:33 37 But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us in public without a trial, amen who are Romans, and have thrown us into prison; and now they are sending us out secretly? No! Let them come here themselves and bring us out!”Acts 22:25-29 38 The officers reported this message to the chief magistrates, and 1when they heard that the prisoners were Romans, athey were frightened;Paul was a Roman citizen because he was born in Tarsus (22:28), capitol of Cilicia and a city that the emperor Augustus had pronounced “free” because of its support of Rome. Nothing is known of Silas’ family background, but if his name is short for “Silvanus,” it is a Roman name (taken from the god of the forest) and it could be that Silas was also born a Roman citizen. Details on Roman citizenship at that time are sketchy at best, but it is clear from Acts that punishing a citizen without a trial and guilty verdict was illegal, probably involving severe penalties for the magistrates in charge. Also, a Roman citizen charged with a crime had the right to go to Rome and be tried in the emperor’s court (25:9-12).Acts 22:29 39 so they came to the prison and appealed to them with apologies, and when they brought them out, they kept begging them ato leave the city.Matt 8:34 40 So they left the prison and went to aLydia’s house; and when they had seen bthe brothers and sisters, they encouraged and comforted them, and left.Acts 16:14Acts 1:15; 16:2