aSome men came down from Judea and began teaching bthe brothers, “Unless you are ccircumcised according to dthe custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”Acts 15:24Acts 1:15; 15:3, 22, 32Lev 12:3; Acts 15:5; 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2fActs 6:14 2 And after Paul and Barnabas had 1a heated argument and adebate with them, bthe brothers determined that Paul and Barnabas and some others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the capostles and elders concerning this issue.Lit no littleActs 15:7Gal 2:2Acts 11:30; 15:4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4 3 Therefore, after being asent on their way by the church, they were passing through both bPhoenicia and Samaria, cdescribing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and they were bringing great joy to all dthe brothers and sisters.Acts 20:38; 21:5; Rom 15:24; 1 Cor 16:6, 11; 2 Cor 1:16; Titus 3:13; 3 John 6Acts 11:19Acts 14:27; 15:4, 12Acts 1:15; 15:22, 32 4 When they arrived in Jerusalem, they were received by the church, athe apostles, and the elders, and they breported all that God had done with them.Acts 11:30; 15:6, 22, 23; 16:4Acts 14:27; 15:12 5 But some of athe sect of the bPharisees who had believed stood up, saying, “It is necessary to ccircumcise 1them and to direct them to keep the Law of Moses.”I.e., Gentile believersActs 5:17; 24:5, 14; 26:5; 28:22Matt 3:7; Acts 26:51 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f
6 aThe apostles and the elders came together to 1look into this 2matter.Lit see aboutLit wordActs 11:30; 15:4, 22, 23; 16:4 7 After there had been much adebate, Peter stood up and said to them, “1Brothers, you know that 2in the early days bGod made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of cthe gospel and believe.Lit Men, brothersLit from days of oldActs 15:2Acts 10:19fActs 20:24 8 And God, awho knows the heart, testified to them bgiving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us;Acts 1:24Acts 2:4; 10:44, 47 9 and aHe made no distinction between us and them, bcleansing their hearts by faith.Acts 10:28, 34; 11:12Acts 10:43 10 Since this is the case, why are you aputting God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which bneither our forefathers nor we have been able to bear?Acts 5:9Matt 23:4; Gal 5:1 11 But we believe that we are saved through athe grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are.”Rom 3:24; 5:15; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 2:5-8
12 All the people kept silent, and they were listening to Barnabas and Paul as they were arelating all the bsigns and wonders that God had done through them among the Gentiles.Acts 14:27; 15:3, 4John 4:48
13 After they stopped speaking, 1aJames responded, saying, “2Brothers, listen to me.Or JacobLit Men, brothersActs 12:17 14 aSimeon has described how God first concerned Himself about taking a people for His name from among the Gentiles.Acts 15:7; 2 Pet 1:1 15 The words of athe Prophets agree with this, just as it is written:Acts 13:40
19 Therefore, it is amy judgment that we do not cause trouble for those from the Gentiles who are turning to God,Acts 15:28; 21:25 20 but that we write to them that they abstain from 1athings contaminated by idols, from bacts of sexual immorality, from cwhat has been 2strangled, and from blood.Lit the pollutions ofI.e., to retain the bloodEx 34:15-17; Dan 1:8; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 8:7, 13; 10:7f, 14-28; Rev 2:14, 20Lev 18:6-23Gen 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26; 17:10, 14; 19:26; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23; 1 Sam 14:33 21 For afrom ancient generations Moses has those who preach him in every city, since 1he is read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”I.e., the books of Moses, Gen through DeutActs 13:15; 2 Cor 3:14f
22 Then it seemed good to athe apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them to send to bAntioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas who was called Barsabbas, and cSilas, leading men among dthe brothers,Acts 15:2Acts 11:20Acts 15:27, 32, 40; 16:19, 25, 29; 17:4, 10, 14f; 18:5; 2 Cor 1:19; 1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Pet 5:12Acts 15:1 23 and they 1sent this letter with them:Lit wrote by their handActs 15:2Acts 15:1Acts 11:20Matt 4:24; Acts 15:41; Gal 1:21Acts 6:9Acts 23:26; James 1:1; 2 John 10f
30 So when they were sent away, athey went down to Antioch; and after gathering the 1congregation together, they delivered the letter.Or multitudeActs 15:22f 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced because of its 1encouragement.Or exhortation 32 aJudas and bSilas, also being cprophets themselves, 1encouraged and strengthened dthe brothers and sisters with a lengthy message.Or exhortedActs 15:22, 27Acts 15:22Acts 13:1Acts 15:1 33 After they had spent time there, they were sent away from the brothers and sisters ain peace to those who had bsent them out.1Late mss add as v 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there.Mark 5:34; Acts 16:36; 1 Cor 16:11; Heb 11:31Acts 15:22 35 But aPaul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and bpreaching cthe word of the Lord, with many others also.Acts 12:25Acts 8:4Acts 13:12
36 After some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let’s return and visit the brothers and sisters in aevery city in which we proclaimed bthe word of the Lord, and see how they are.”Acts 13:4, 13, 14, 51; 14:6, 24fActs 13:12 37 Barnabas wanted to take aJohn, called Mark, along with them also.Acts 12:12 38 But Paul was of the opinion that they should not take along with them this man who had adeserted them 1in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.Lit fromActs 13:13 39 Now it turned into such a sharp disagreement that they separated from one another, and Barnabas took aMark with him and sailed away to bCyprus.Acts 12:12; 15:37; Col 4:10Acts 4:36 40 But Paul chose aSilas, and left after being bentrusted by the brothers to the grace of the Lord.Acts 15:22Acts 11:23; 14:26 41 And he was traveling through aSyria and bCilicia, strengthening the churches.Matt 4:24; Acts 15:23Acts 6:9