aSome men came down from Judea and began teaching bthe brethren, “Unless you are ccircumcised according to dthe custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”Acts 15:24Acts 1:15; 15:3, 22, 32Lev 12:3; Acts 15:5; 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2fActs 6:14 2 And when Paul and Barnabas had 1great dissension and adebate with them, bthe brethren determined that Paul and Barnabas and some others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the capostles and elders concerning this issue.Lit not a littleActs 15:7Gal 2:2Acts 11:30; 15:4, 6, 22, 23; 16:4 3 Therefore, being asent on their way by the church, they were passing through both bPhoenicia and Samaria, cdescribing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and were bringing great joy to all dthe brethren.Acts 20:38; 21:5; Rom 15:24; 1 Cor 16:6, 11; 2 Cor 1:16; Titus 3:13; 3 John 6Acts 11:19Acts 14:27; 15:4, 12Acts 1:15; 15:22, 32 4 When they arrived at Jerusalem, they were received by the church and athe apostles and the elders, and they breported all that God had done with them.Acts 11:30; 15:6, 22, 23; 16:4Acts 14:27; 15:12 5 But some of athe sect of the bPharisees who had believed stood up, saying, “It is necessary to ccircumcise them and to direct them to observe the Law of Moses.”Acts 5:17; 24:5, 14; 26:5; 28:22Matt 3:7; Acts 26:51 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:11, 14; 5:2f
6 aThe apostles and the elders came together to 1look into this 2matter.Lit see aboutLit wordActs 11:30; 15:4, 22, 23; 16:4 7 After there had been much adebate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brethren, you know that 1in the early days bGod made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of cthe gospel and believe.Lit from days of oldActs 15:2Acts 10:19fActs 20:24 8 And God, awho knows the heart, testified to them bgiving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us;Acts 1:24Acts 2:4; 10:44, 47 9 and aHe made no distinction between us and them, bcleansing their hearts by faith.Acts 10:28, 34; 11:12Acts 10:43 10 Now therefore why do you aput God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which bneither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?Acts 5:9Matt 23:4; Gal 5:1 11 But we believe that we are saved through athe grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are.”Rom 3:24; 5:15; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 2:5-8
12 All the people kept silent, and they were listening to Barnabas and Paul as they were arelating what bsigns and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.Acts 14:27; 15:3, 4John 4:48
13 After they had stopped speaking, 1aJames answered, saying, “Brethren, listen to me.Or JacobActs 12:17 14 aSimeon has related how God first concerned Himself about taking from among the Gentiles a people for His name.Acts 15:7; 2 Pet 1:1 15 With this the words of athe Prophets agree, just as it is written,Acts 13:40
19 Therefore it is amy judgment that we do not trouble those who are turning to God from among the Gentiles,Acts 15:28; 21:25 20 but that we write to them that they abstain from 1athings contaminated by idols and from bfornication and from cwhat is strangled and from blood.Lit the pollutions ofEx 34:15-17; Dan 1:8; Acts 15:29; 1 Cor 8:7, 13; 10:7f, 14-28; Rev 2:14, 20Lev 18:6-23Gen 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26; 17:10, 14; 19:26; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23; 1 Sam 14:33 21 For aMoses from ancient generations has in every city those who preach him, since 1he is read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”I.e. the books of Moses, Gen through DeutActs 13:15; 2 Cor 3:14f
22 Then it seemed good to athe apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them to send to bAntioch with Paul and Barnabas—Judas called Barsabbas, and cSilas, leading men among dthe brethren,Acts 15:2Acts 11:20Acts 15:27, 32, 40; 16:19, 25, 29; 17:4, 10, 14f; 18:5; 2 Cor 1:19; 1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:1; 1 Pet 5:12Acts 15:1 23 and they 1sent this letter by them,Lit wrote by their handActs 15:2Acts 15:1Acts 11:20Matt 4:24; Acts 15:41; Gal 1:21Acts 6:9Acts 23:26; James 1:1; 2 John 10f
30 So when they were sent away, athey went down to Antioch; and having gathered the 1congregation together, they delivered the letter.Or multitudeActs 15:22f 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced because of its 1encouragement.Or exhortation 32 aJudas and bSilas, also being cprophets themselves, 1encouraged and strengthened dthe brethren with a lengthy message.Or exhortedActs 15:22, 27Acts 15:22Acts 13:1Acts 15:1 33 After they had spent time there, they were sent away from the brethren ain peace to those who had bsent them out.Mark 5:34; Acts 16:36; 1 Cor 16:11; Heb 11:31Acts 15:22 34 1[But it seemed good to Silas to remain there.]Early mss do not contain this v 35 But aPaul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and bpreaching with many others also, cthe word of the Lord.Acts 12:25Acts 8:4Acts 13:12
36 After some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit the brethren in aevery city in which we proclaimed bthe word of the Lord, and see how they are.”Acts 13:4, 13, 14, 51; 14:6, 24fActs 13:12 37 Barnabas wanted to take aJohn, called Mark, along with them also.Acts 12:12 38 But Paul kept insisting that they should not take him along who had adeserted them 1in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.Lit fromActs 13:13 39 And there occurred such a sharp disagreement that they separated from one another, and Barnabas took aMark with him and sailed away to bCyprus.Acts 12:12; 15:37; Col 4:10Acts 4:36 40 But Paul chose aSilas and left, being bcommitted by the brethren to the grace of the Lord.Acts 15:22Acts 11:23; 14:26 41 And he was traveling through aSyria and bCilicia, strengthening the churches.Matt 4:24; Acts 15:23Acts 6:9