Now these are the last words of David.David the son of Jesse declares,aThe man who was raised on high declares,bThe anointed of the God of Jacob,And the sweet psalmist of Israel,2 Sam 7:8, 9; Ps 78:70, 711 Sam 16:12, 13; Ps 89:20
8 aThese are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the 1captains, he was called Adino the Eznite, because of eight hundred slain by him at one time;Or 31 Chr 11:11-47 9 and after him was Eleazar the son of aDodo the bson of Ahohi, one of the three mighty men with David when they 1reproached the Philistines who were gathered together there to battle and the men of Israel had gone up to retreat.Or defied1 Chr 27:41 Chr 8:4 10 aHe arose and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary and 1clung to the sword, and bYahweh brought about a great salvation that day; and the people returned after him only to strip the slain.Lit his hand clung1 Chr 11:131 Sam 11:13; 19:5
11 Now after him was Shammah the son of Agee a aHararite. And the Philistines were gathered 1into a troop where there was a portion of the field full of lentils; and the people fled from before the Philistines.Possibly, at Lehi2 Sam 23:33 12 But he took his stand in the midst of that portion and delivered it and struck down the Philistines. So aYahweh brought about a great salvation.2 Sam 23:10
13 Then three of the thirty chief men went down and came to David in the harvest time to the acave of Adullam, while the troop of the Philistines was camping in bthe valley of Rephaim.1 Sam 22:12 Sam 5:18 14 And David was then ain the fortress, while the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.1 Sam 22:4, 5 15 aThen David had a craving and said, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”1 Chr 11:17 16 aSo the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water from the well of Bethlehem which was by the gate, and carried it and brought it to David. Nevertheless, he was not willing to drink it, but bpoured it out to Yahweh;1 Chr 11:18Gen 35:14 17 and he said, “Be it far from me, O Yahweh, that I should do this. aShall I drink the blood of the men who went 1at the risk of their lives?” Therefore he was not willing to drink it. These things the three mighty men did.Lit with their soulsLev 17:10
18 aNow Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was bchief of the 1thirty. And he swung his spear against three hundred 2who were slain by him; and he had a name as well as the three.As in two Heb mss and Syr; M.T. 3Lit slain ones2 Sam 10:10, 14; 18:21 Chr 11:20, 21 19 Of the thirty he was most honored and became their commander; however, he did not attain to the three.
20 Then aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of bKabzeel, mighty in deeds, struck down the 1two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and struck down a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day.Or two lion-like heroes2 Sam 8:18; 20:23Josh 15:21 21 He had also struck down an Egyptian, 1an impressive man. Now in the Egyptian’s hand was a spear, but he went down to him with a club and snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear.Lit a man of appearance 22 These things aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and had a name as well as the three mighty men.2 Sam 23:20 23 He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David appointed him over his guard.
24 aAsahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,2 Sam 2:18; 1 Chr 27:7 25 aShammah the bHarodite, Elika the Harodite,1 Chr 11:27Judg 7:1 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the aTekoite,2 Sam 14:2 27 Abiezer the aAnathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,Josh 21:18 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the aNetophathite,2 Kin 25:23 29 aHeleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of bGibeah of the sons of Benjamin,1 Chr 11:30Josh 18:28 30 Benaiah a aPirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of bGaash,Judg 12:13, 15Josh 24:30 31 Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the aBarhumite,2 Sam 3:16 32 Eliahba the aShaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,Josh 19:42 33 aShammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,2 Sam 23:11 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of athe Maacathite, bEliam the son of cAhithophel the Gilonite,2 Sam 10:6, 8; 20:142 Sam 11:32 Sam 15:12 35 aHezro the bCarmelite, Paarai the Arbite,1 Chr 11:37Josh 15:55 36 Igal the son of Nathan of aZobah, Bani the Gadite,2 Sam 8:3 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the aBeerothite, armor bearers of Joab the son of Zeruiah,2 Sam 4:2 38 Ira the aIthrite, Gareb the Ithrite,1 Chr 2:53 39 aUriah the Hittite; thirty-seven in all.2 Sam 11:3, 6