aIn the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.1 Kin 15:1, 2 2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.1 Kin 15:7
aAnd there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam of Israel. 3 Abijah began the battle with an army of brave soldiers, 400,000 chosen men. Jeroboam drew up in battle formation against him with 800,000 chosen men, valiant men.
4 Then Abijah stood on Mount aZemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel:Josh 18:22 5 Do you not know that athe LORD God of Israel, gave rule over Israel forever to David and to his sons by ba covenant of 1salt a permanent pact, extending to each generation of Israel? Num 18:19The Hebrews harvested sea salt through the process of evaporation. It was regarded as a symbol of loyalty and durability.2 Sam 7:12-16Lev 2:13; Num 18:19 6 Yet aJeroboam the son of Nebat, a servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his lord the king,1 Kin 11:26 7 and worthless men gathered around him, useless and wicked men, who proved too strong for Rehoboam the son of Solomon when aRehoboam was young and timid, and could not assert himself against them.2 Chr 12:13
8 “And now you intend to assert yourselves against the kingdom of the LORD which is in the hands of the sons of David, since you are a great multitude and have with you athe golden calves which Jeroboam made for you as gods.1 Kin 12:28; 2 Chr 11:15 9 aHave you not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron and the Levites, and made priests for yourselves like the peoples of other lands? So whoever comes bto consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams, even he may become a priest of cnon-existent gods .2 Chr 11:14, 15Ex 29:29-33Jer 2:11; 5:7 10 But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not abandoned Him. The sons of Aaron are ministering to the LORD as priests, and the Levites attend to their service. 11 Every morning and every evening athey offer the burnt offerings and the fragrant incense to the LORD; and bthe 1showbread is set on the clean table of pure gold, and the golden lampstand with its lamps is ready to light every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God that is, the obligation we have to Him, but you have abandoned Him.I.e. bread of the Presence.Ex 29:38; 2 Chr 2:4Ex 25:30-39; Lev 24:5-9 12 Behold, God is with us at our head, and aHis priests are here with their signal trumpets to sound an alarm against you. O sons of Israel, do not fight against the LORD God of your fathers, for you cannot succeed.”Num 10:8, 9
13 But Jeroboam ahad set an ambush to come from the rear, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them.Josh 8:4-9 14 When the men of Judah turned around, they were attacked from both front and rear; so athey cried out to the LORD for help, and the priests blew the trumpets.2 Chr 14:11 15 Then the men of Judah raised a war cry; and as they shouted, God astruck Jeroboam and all Israel with defeat before Abijah and Judah.2 Chr 14:12 16 And the sons of Israel fled before Judah, and aGod handed over the sons of Israel to them.2 Chr 16:8 17 Abijah and his people inflicted on them a great defeat, so that 500,000 chosen men of Israel fell slain. 18 Thus the sons of Israel were subdued at that time, and the sons of Judah prevailed abecause they relied on the LORD, the God of their fathers.2 Chr 14:11 19 Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured several cities from him: Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephraim , with their villages.
20 Jeroboam did not recover strength again during the time of the reign of Abijah. And the aLORD struck him and bhe died.1 Sam 25:381 Kin 14:20
21 But Abijah became powerful. He took fourteen wives for himself and fathered twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. 22 Now the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways and his sayings, are written in athe writing of bthe prophet Iddo.2 Chr 24:272 Chr 9:29