aThen Samuel died; and all Israel gathered together and blamented for him and cburied him at his house in Ramah. And David arose and went down to the dwilderness of Paran.1 Sam 28:3Num 20:29; Deut 34:82 Kin 21:18; 2 Chr 33:20Gen 21:21; Num 10:12; 13:3
2 Now there was a man in aMaon whose work was in bCarmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep and one thousand goats. And it happened, while che was shearing his sheep in Carmel1 Sam 23:24Josh 15:55Gen 38:13; 2 Sam 13:23 3 (now the man’s name was Nabal, and his awife’s name was Abigail. And the woman was good in insight and beautiful in appearance, but the man was harsh and evil in his dealings, and he was ba Calebite),Prov 31:10Josh 15:13; 1 Sam 30:14 4 that David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep. 5 So David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, come to Nabal, and greet him in my name; 6 and thus you shall say, ‘1Have a long life; apeace be to you, and peace be to your house, and peace be to all that you have.Lit To life1 Chr 12:18; Ps 122:7; Luke 10:5 7 So now I have heard athat you have shearers; now your shepherds have been with us; and we have not dishonored them, bnor have they missed anything all the days they were in Carmel.2 Sam 13:23, 241 Sam 25:15, 21 8 Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we have come on aa 1festive day. Please give whatever you find at hand to your servants and to your son, to David.’”Lit goodNeh 8:10-12; Esth 9:19, 22
9 Then David’s young men came and spoke to Nabal according to all these words in David’s name. Then they waited. 10 But Nabal answered David’s servants and said, “aWho is David? And who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants today who are each breaking away from his master.Judg 9:28 11 Shall I then atake my bread and my water and my meat that I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men 1whose origin I do not know?”Lit from where they areJudg 8:6, 15 12 So David’s young men went back on their way and returned; and they came and told him according to all these words. 13 Then David said to his men, “Each of you gird on his sword.” So each man girded on his sword. And David also girded on his sword, and about afour hundred men went up behind David, and two hundred bstayed with the baggage.1 Sam 23:131 Sam 30:24
14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Behold, David sent messengers from the wilderness to 1agreet our master, and he rushed at them angrily.Lit bless1 Sam 13:10; 15:13 15 Yet the men were very good to us, and we were not adishonored, nor did we miss anything 1as long as we went about with them, while we were in the field.Lit all the days1 Sam 25:7, 21 16 aThey were a wall to us both by night and by day, all the time we were with them shepherding the sheep.Ex 14:22; Job 1:10 17 So now, know and see what you should do, for evil is decided against our master and against all his household; and he is such a 1vile man that no one can speak to him.”Lit son of Belial
18 Then Abigail hurried and atook two hundred loaves of bread and two 1jugs of wine and five sheep already prepared and 2five seahs of roasted grain and one hundred clusters of raisins and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys.Heb is similar to NabalApprox. 35 qt. or 38.5 l, a seah was approx. 7 qt. or 7.7 l2 Sam 16:1; 1 Chr 12:40 19 Then she said to her young men, “aGo on before me; behold, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.Gen 32:16, 20 20 So it was happening, as she was riding on her donkey and coming down by the hidden part of the mountain, that behold, David and his men were coming down toward her; and she met them. 21 Now David had said, “Surely for a lie I have guarded all that this man has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belonged to him; and he has areturned me evil for good.Ps 109:5; Prov 17:13 22 aMay God do so to the enemies of David, and more also, bif by morning I leave as much as one 1male of any who belong to him.”Lit who urinates against the wall, cf. 25:34; 1 Kin 14:10; 16:11; 21:21; 2 Kin 9:81 Sam 3:17; 20:131 Kin 14:10
23 Then Abigail saw David; so she hurried and dismounted from her donkey and fell on her face 1before David aand bowed herself to the ground.Lit with her nose to1 Sam 20:41 24 And she fell at his feet and said, “On me 1alone, my lord, be the blame. And please let your maidservant speak in your ears, and listen to the words of your maidservant.Lit even me 25 Please do not let my lord 1pay attention to this 2vile man, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. 3Nabal is his name, and wicked foolishness is with him; but I your maidservant did not see the young men of my lord whom you sent.Lit set his heart toLit man of BelialLit Wicked fool
26 “So now, my lord, as Yahweh lives and as your soul lives, since Yahweh has restrained you from 1shedding blood, and afrom saving yourself by your own hand, so now, blet your enemies and those who seek evil against my lord, be as Nabal.Lit coming in with bloodHeb 10:302 Sam 18:32 27 So now let athis 1gift which your servant-woman has brought to my lord be given to the young men who 2went about with my lord.Lit blessingLit walk at the feet ofGen 33:11; 1 Sam 30:26 28 Please forgive athe transgression of your maidservant; for bYahweh will certainly make for my lord an enduring house because my lord is cfighting the battles of Yahweh, and devil will not be found in you all your days.1 Sam 25:241 Sam 22:14; 2 Sam 7:11, 161 Sam 18:171 Sam 24:11; Ps 7:3 29 And should anyone rise up to pursue you and to seek your 1life, then the 2life of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of the living with Yahweh your God; but the 3lives of your enemies aHe will sling out 4as from the hollow of a sling.Lit soulLit in the midstJer 10:18 30 And it will be that when Yahweh does for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and aappoints you ruler over Israel,1 Sam 13:14 31 then this will not 1cause stumbling or a troubled heart to my lord, both by having shed blood without cause and by my lord having saved himself. aWhen Yahweh deals well with my lord, then remember your maidservant.”Lit become staggering to you or a stumbling of the heartGen 40:14; 1 Sam 25:30
32 Then David said to Abigail, “aBlessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me,Ex 18:10; 1 Kin 1:48; Ps 41:13; 72:18; 106:48; Luke 1:68 33 and blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you, awho have kept me this day from 1bloodshed and from saving myself by my own hand.Lit coming in with blood1 Sam 25:26 34 Nevertheless, as Yahweh, the God of Israel, lives, awho has restrained me from harming you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely there would not have been left to Nabal until the morning light as much as one 1male.”Lit who urinates against the wall, cf. 25:22; 1 Kin 14:10; 16:11; 21:21; 2 Kin 9:81 Sam 25:26 35 So David received from her hand what she had brought him and said to her, “aGo up to your house in peace. See, I have listened to your voice and 1bgranted your request.”Lit lifted up your face1 Sam 20:42; 2 Kin 5:19Gen 19:21
36 Then Abigail came to Nabal, and behold, he was holding aa feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, bfor he was very drunk; so cshe did not tell him anything small or great until the morning light.2 Sam 13:28Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; Hos 4:111 Sam 25:19 37 But in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him so that he became as a stone. 38 Now it happened that about ten days later, aYahweh smote Nabal, and he died.1 Sam 26:10; 2 Sam 6:7; Ps 104:29
39 Then David heard that Nabal was dead, so he said, “Blessed be Yahweh, who has apleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and bhas kept back His servant from evil. Yahweh has also returned the evil of Nabal on his own head.” Then David sent 1ca proposal to Abigail, to take her as his wife.Lit and spoke1 Sam 24:15; Prov 22:231 Sam 25:26, 34Song 8:8 40 Then the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel and spoke to her, saying, “David has sent us to you to take you as his wife.” 41 And she arose aand bowed with her 1face to the ground and said, “Behold, your maidservant is a servant-woman bto wash the feet of my lord’s servants.”Lit nose1 Sam 25:23Mark 1:7 42 Then aAbigail hurried and arose, and she rode on a donkey, with her five young women who 1went about with her; and she went after the messengers of David and became his wife.Lit walked at her feetGen 24:61-67
43 David had also taken Ahinoam of aJezreel, and bthey both became his wives.Josh 15:561 Sam 27:3; 30:5
44 Now Saul had given aMichal his daughter, David’s wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was from bGallim.1 Sam 18:27; 2 Sam 3:14Is 10:30