Then David came to aNob to Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech bcame trembling to meet David and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one is with you?”1 Sam 22:19; Neh 11:32; Is 10:321 Sam 16:4 2 And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has commanded me with a matter and has said to me, ‘aLet no one know anything about the matter on which I am sending you and with which I have commanded you; and I have directed the young men to a certain place.’Ps 141:3 3 So now, what 1do you have on hand? Give five loaves of bread into my hand, or whatever can be found.”Lit is under your hand? 4 And the priest answered David and said, “There is no ordinary bread 1on hand, but there is aconsecrated bread; if only the young men have bkept themselves from women.”Lit under my handEx 25:30; Lev 24:5-9; Matt 12:4Ex 19:15 5 And David answered the priest and said to him, “aSurely women have been kept from us as previously when I set out and the bvessels of the young men were holy, though it was an ordinary journey; how much more then today will 1their vessels be holy?”Lit it be holy in the vesselEx 19:14, 151 Thess 4:4 6 So athe priest gave him consecrated bread; for there was no bread there but the bbread of the Presence which was removed from before Yahweh, in order to put hot bread in its place when it was taken away.Matt 12:3, 4; Luke 6:3, 4Lev 24:5-9
7 Now one of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before Yahweh; and his name was aDoeg the Edomite, the bchief of Saul’s shepherds.1 Sam 14:47; 22:9; Ps 52: title1 Chr 27:29, 31
8 And David said to Ahimelech, “Now is there not a spear or a sword 1on hand? For I brought neither my sword nor my weapons in my hand because the king’s matter was urgent.”Lit under your hand 9 Then the priest said, “aThe sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck down bin the valley of Elah, behold, it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod; if you would take it for yourself, take it. For there is no other except it here.” And David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”1 Sam 17:51, 541 Sam 17:2
10 Then David arose and fled that day from Saul and went to aAchish king of Gath.Ps 34: title 11 But the aservants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David the king of the land? bDid they not sing of this one as they danced, saying,‘Saul has struck his thousands,And David his ten thousands’?”Ps 56: title1 Sam 18:7; 29:5 12 And David atook these words 1to heart and greatly feared Achish king of Gath.Lit in hisLuke 2:19 13 So he adisguised his sanity in their sight and acted insanely in their hands and scribbled on the doors of the gate and let his saliva run down into his beard.Ps 34: title 14 Then Achish said to his servants, “Behold, you see the man behaving as a madman. Why do you bring him to me? 15 Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this one to act the madman before me? Shall this one come into my house?”