Then David went to 1aNob to 2Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech bcame trembling in fear to meet David and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?”The city of the priests was located on Mt. Scopus about a mile northeast of Jerusalem.Ahimelech was also known as Ahijah.1 Sam 22:19; Neh 11:32; Is 10:321 Sam 16:4 2 David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has commissioned me with a matter and has told me, ‘aLet no one know anything about the matter for which I am sending you and with which I have commissioned you. I have directed the young men to a certain place.’Ps 141:3 3 Now what food do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever can be found.” 4 The priest answered David, “There is no ordinary bread on hand, but there is 1aconsecrated bread; you may have it if only the young men have bkept themselves from women.”I.e. the bread of the Presence (showbread) was an offering dedicated to God and was to be eaten only by the priests. The ancient rabbis maintained that any law may be superseded to save life, and that David’s life was in danger from hunger.Ex 25:30; Lev 24:5-9; Matt 12:4Ex 19:15 5 David answered the priest, “aBe assured that 1women have been kept from us in these three days since I set out, and the 2bbodies of the young men were consecrated , although it was an ordinary journey; so how much more will their vessels be holy today?”I.e. intimate contact with women.Lit vessels, a euphemism for the human body.Ex 19:14, 151 Thess 4:4 6 So athe priest gave him the consecrated bread; for there was no bread there except the bbread of the 1Presence which was removed from before the LORD in order to put hot bread in its place when it was taken away.Lit Face.Matt 12:3, 4; Luke 6:3, 4Lev 24:5-9
7 Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the LORD; his name was aDoeg the Edomite, the bchief of Saul’s shepherds.1 Sam 14:47; 22:9; Ps 52: title1 Chr 27:29, 31
8 David said to Ahimelech, “Do you not have a sword or spear here on hand? For I brought neither my sword nor my other weapons with me, because the king’s business was urgent.” 9 Then the priest said, “aThe sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed bin the Valley of Elah, is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod; if you would take it for yourself, do so. For there is no other here except for it.” And David said, “There is none like that; give it to me.”1 Sam 17:51, 541 Sam 17:2
10 Then David arose and fled from Saul that day, and went to aAchish king of 1Gath.This was a dangerous place to go since it was not only one of the Philistine’s five major cities, but also the former home of Goliath.Ps 34: title 11 The aservants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David the king of the land? bDid they not sing in praise of this one as they danced, saying,‘Saul has slain his thousands,And David his ten thousands’?”Ps 56: title1 Sam 18:7; 29:5 12 David atook these words to heart and was greatly afraid of Achish king of Gath.Luke 2:19 13 So fearing for his life he achanged his behavior in their sight, and acted insanely in their hands, and he scribbled on the doors of the gate, and drooled on his beard.Ps 34: title 14 Then Achish said to his servants, “Look, you see that the man is insane. Why have you brought him to me? 15 Do I lack madmen, that you bring this one to behave like a madman in my presence? Shall this one come into my house?”