Now Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to akill David, but bJonathan, Saul’s son, greatly delighted in David.1 Sam 18:8, 91 Sam 18:1-3 2 So he told David, “Saul my father is seeking to kill you. Now then, please be on guard in the morning, and stay in a secret place and hide yourself. 3 As for me, I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will speak with my father about you, and aif I learn anything, then I will tell you.”1 Sam 20:9, 13 4 Then Jonathan aspoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “bMay the king not sin against his servant David, since he has not sinned against you, and since his deeds have been very beneficial to you.1 Sam 20:32; Prov 31:8, 9Gen 42:22; Prov 17:13; Jer 18:20 5 For ahe took his life in his hand and killed the Philistine, and bthe LORD brought about a great victory for all Israel; you saw it and rejoiced. cWhy then would you sin against innocent blood by killing David without a cause?”Judg 9:17; 1 Sam 17:49, 50; 28:21; Ps 119:1091 Sam 11:13; 1 Chr 11:14Deut 19:10-13; 1 Sam 20:32; Ps 94:21; Matt 27:4 6 Saul listened to Jonathan and swore an oath, “As the LORD lives, he shall not be put to death.” 7 So Jonathan called David and told him all these things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was 1in his presence serving him as apreviously.Lit before his face. This is often used as an idiom meaning “to serve in a special capacity.”1 Sam 16:21; 18:2, 10, 13
8 Then there was war again, and David went out and fought with the Philistines and defeated them with a great slaughter, and they fled before him. 9 Then aan evil spirit from the LORD came on Saul as he was sitting in his house bwith his spear in his hand, and cDavid was playing the harp with his hand.1 Sam 16:14; 18:10, 111 Sam 18:101 Sam 16:16 10 aSaul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he escaped from Saul’s presence, so that Saul only stuck the spear into the wall. Then David fled and escaped that night.1 Sam 18:11; 20:33; Prov 1:16
11 aThen Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch for him, so that he might kill him in the morning. But Michal, David’s wife, told him, “If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.”Judg 16:2; Ps 59: title 12 aSo Michal let David down through the window, and he fled and escaped.Josh 2:15; Acts 9:25; 2 Cor 11:33 13 And Michal took athe 1household idol and laid it on the bed, put a pillow of goats’ hair at its head, and covered it with clothes.Exactly what this was is not known, but the Hebrew word (teraphim) is the usual one to refer to household idols. It could have been an image bequeathed by Saul to Michal, perhaps indicative of Saul’s lapse from God, or just a spoil of war with no meaning for the Israelites. In any case, it appears to have been an image or idol about the size of a man, since Michal is able to use it as a ruse to trick Saul’s messengers (v 14).Gen 31:19; Judg 18:14, 17 14 And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “aHe is sick.”Josh 2:5 15 Then Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me on his bed if necessary, so that I may kill him.” 16 When the messengers came in, there was the 1household idol on the bed with a quilt of goats’ hair at its head.See note v 13. 17 Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?” Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go! aWhy should I kill you?’”2 Sam 2:22
18 So David fled and escaped and came ato Samuel at Ramah, and told him everything that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and stayed in bNaioth.1 Sam 7:171 Sam 19:22, 23 19 Saul was told, “David is at Naioth in Ramah.” 20 Then aSaul sent messengers to take David; but when they saw bthe group of prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing and presiding over them, the Spirit of God came on the messengers of Saul; and cthey also prophesied.1 Sam 19:11, 14; John 7:321 Sam 10:5, 6, 10Num 11:25; Joel 2:28 21 When Saul was informed, he sent other messengers, and they also prophesied. So Saul sent messengers again, the third time, and they prophesied as well. 22 Then Saul went to Ramah himself and came to the great well that is in Secu; and he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” And he was told, “They are at Naioth with the prophets in Ramah.” 23 So he went on to Naioth in Ramah; and athe Spirit of God came upon him too, and he went along continually prophesying until he came to Naioth in Ramah.1 Sam 10:10 24 He also took off his royal robes and armor and prophesied before Samuel and lay down anaked all that day and night. So they say, “bIs Saul also among the prophets?” 1+@Sam 10:102 Sam 6:20; Is 20:2; Mic 1:81 Sam 10:10-12