Now it came about, when he had finished speaking to Saul, that 1aJonathan committed himself to David, and bJonathan loved him as himself.Lit the soul of Jonathan was joined to the soul ofGen 44:30Deut 13:6; 1 Sam 20:17; 2 Sam 1:26 2 And Saul took him that day and adid not let him return to his father’s house.1 Sam 17:15 3 Then aJonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.1 Sam 20:8-17 4 aJonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, with his military gear, including his sword, his bow, and his belt.Gen 41:42; 1 Sam 17:38; Esth 6:8 5 And David went into battle wherever Saul sent him, and always 1achieved success; so Saul put him in charge of the men of war. And it was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.Or acted wisely
6 Now it happened as they were coming, when David returned from killing the Philistine, that athe women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with joy and with other 1musical instruments.Possibly three-stringed lutesEx 15:20, 21; Judg 11:34; Ps 68:25; 149:3 7 The women asang as they 1played, and said,“bSaul has slain his thousands,cAnd David his ten thousands.”Or dancedEx 15:21; 1 Sam 21:11; 29:51 Sam 21:112 Sam 18:3 8 Then Saul became very angry, for this lyric 1displeased him; and he said, “They have given David credit for ten thousands, but to me they have given credit for only thousands! Now what more can he have but the akingdom?”Lit was evil in his eyes1 Sam 15:28 9 And Saul eyed David with suspicion from that day on.
10 Now it came about on the next day that aan evil spirit from God rushed upon Saul, and bhe raved in the midst of the house while David was playing the harp with his hand, 1cas usual; and 2da spear was in Saul’s hand.Lit day by dayLit the1 Sam 16:141 Sam 19:23, 241 Sam 16:231 Sam 19:9 11 Then aSaul hurled the spear, for he thought, “I will 1pin David to the wall.” But David 2escaped from his presence, twice.Lit strike David and the wallLit turned about1 Sam 19:10; 20:33
12 Now aSaul was afraid of David, bbecause the LORD was with him but chad left Saul.1 Sam 18:15, 291 Sam 16:13, 181 Sam 16:14; 28:15 13 So Saul removed him from 1his presence and appointed him as his commander of a thousand; and ahe went out and came in before the people.Lit with himNum 27:17; 1 Sam 18:16; 2 Sam 5:2 14 David was 1successful in all his ways, for athe LORD was with him.Or acting wiselyGen 39:2, 3, 23; Josh 6:27; 1 Sam 16:18 15 When Saul saw that he was 1very successful, he was afraid of him.Or acting very wisely 16 But aall Israel and Judah loved David, for he would go out to battle and 1return 2before them.Lit come inOr leading them1 Sam 18:5
17 Then Saul said to David, “aHere is my older daughter Merab; I will give her to you as a wife, only be a valiant man for me and fight bthe LORD’S battles.” For Saul thought, “My hand shall not be against him, but clet the hand of the Philistines be against him.”1 Sam 17:25Num 21:14; 1 Sam 17:36, 47; 25:281 Sam 18:21, 25 18 But David said to Saul, “aWho am I, and who is my family, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be the king’s son-in-law?”1 Sam 9:21; 18:23; 2 Sam 7:18 19 So it came about at the time that Merab, Saul’s daughter, was to be given to David, that she was given instead to aAdriel bthe Meholathite as a wife.2 Sam 21:8Judg 7:22; 1 Kin 19:16
20 Now aMichal, Saul’s daughter, loved David. When they informed Saul, the thing was pleasing 1to him.Lit in his sight1 Sam 18:28 21 For Saul thought, “I will give her to him so that she may become a trap for him, and athat the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” Therefore Saul said to David, “bFor a second time you may become my son-in-law, today.”1 Sam 18:171 Sam 18:26 22 Then Saul commanded his servants, “Speak to David in secret, saying, ‘Behold, the king delights in you, and all his servants love you; now then, become the king’s son-in-law.’” 23 So Saul’s servants spoke these words 1to David. But David said, “Is it trivial in your sight to become the king’s son-in-law, asince I am only a poor man and insignificant?”Lit in the ears ofGen 29:20; 34:12 24 Then Saul’s servants reported to him, saying, “1These are the words David spoke.”Lit According to these words David 25 Saul then said, “This is what you shall say to David: ‘The king does not desire any adowry except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, bto take vengeance on the king’s enemies.’” But cSaul plotted to have David fall by the hand of the Philistines.Gen 34:12; Ex 22:171 Sam 14:241 Sam 18:17 26 When his servants told David these words, 1it pleased David to become the king’s son-in-law. So 2abefore the time had expired,Lit the thing was pleasing in the sight ofLit the days were not fulfilled, and1 Sam 18:21 27 David set out and went, ahe and his men, and fatally struck two hundred men among the Philistines. Then bDavid brought their foreskins, and they presented all two hundred of them to the king, so that he might become the king’s son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal as a wife.1 Sam 18:172 Sam 3:14 28 When Saul saw and realized that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him, 29 then Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy continually.
30 Then the commanders of the Philistines awent to battle, and it happened as often as they went out, that David bwas more 1successful than all the servants of Saul. So his name was held in high esteem.Or wise2 Sam 11:11 Sam 18:5