Now the LORD said to Samuel, “aHow long are you going to mourn for 1Saul, since bI have rejected him from being king over Israel? cFill your horn with oil and go; I will send you to dJesse the Bethlehemite, because I have echosen a king for Myself among his sons.”I.e., God’s rejection of Saul1 Sam 15:351 Sam 13:13, 14; 15:231 Sam 9:16; 10:1; 2 Kin 9:1Ruth 4:17-22Ps 78:70, 71; Acts 13:22 2 But Samuel said, “How can I go? When Saul hears about it, he will kill me.” But the LORD said, “aTake a heifer 1with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.’Lit by your hand1 Sam 20:29 3 And you shall invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and aI will let you know what you shall do; and byou shall anoint for Me the one whom I 1designate to you.”Lit say to youEx 4:15; Acts 9:6Deut 17:14, 15; 1 Sam 9:16 4 So Samuel did what the LORD told him, and he came to aBethlehem. Then the elders of the city came trembling to meet him and said, “bDo you come in peace?”Gen 48:7; Luke 2:41 Kin 2:13; 2 Kin 9:22; 1 Chr 12:17, 18 5 And he said, “In peace; I have come to sacrifice to the LORD. aConsecrate yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.” He also consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.Gen 35:2; Ex 19:10
6 When they entered, he looked at aEliab and thought, “Surely the LORD’S anointed is standing before Him.”1 Sam 17:13 7 But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not look at his appearance or at the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for 1God does not see as man sees, since man looks at 2the outward appearance, abut the LORD looks at the heart.”As in LXX; MT, He does not see what man seesLit the eyes; or what is before the eyes1 Sam 2:3; 1 Kin 8:39; 1 Chr 28:9; Luke 16:15 8 Then Jesse called aAbinadab and had him pass before Samuel. But he said, “The LORD has not chosen this one, either.”1 Sam 17:13 9 Next Jesse had 1aShammah pass by. And he said, “The LORD has not chosen this one, either.”In 2 Sam 13:3, Shimeah; in 1 Chr 2:13, Shimea1 Sam 17:13 10 So Jesse had seven of his sons pass before Samuel. But Samuel said to Jesse, “The LORD has not chosen these.” 11 Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Are these all the boys?” And he said, “aThe youngest is still left, but behold, he is tending the sheep.” So Samuel said to Jesse, “Send word and bring him; for we will not take our places at the table until he comes here.”1 Sam 17:12; 2 Sam 13:3
12 So he sent word and brought him in. Now he was 1reddish, with abeautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “bArise, anoint him; for this is he.”I.e., of reddish hair or skinGen 39:6; Ex 2:2; Acts 7:201 Sam 9:17 13 So Samuel took the horn of oil and aanointed him in the midst of his brothers; and bthe Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. And Samuel set out and went to Ramah.1 Sam 10:1Num 27:18; 1 Sam 10:6, 9, 10
14 aNow the Spirit of the LORD left Saul, and ban evil spirit from the LORD terrified him.Judg 16:20; 1 Sam 11:6; 18:12; 28:15Judg 9:23; 1 Sam 16:15, 16; 18:10; 19:9; 1 Kin 22:19-22 15 Saul’s servants then said to him, “Behold now, an evil spirit from God is terrifying you. 16 May our lord now command your servants who are before you. Have them search for a man who is a skillful musician on the harp; and it shall come about whenever the evil spirit from God is upon you, that ahe shall play the harp with his hand, and you will become well.”1 Sam 18:10; 19:9; 2 Kin 3:15 17 So Saul said to his servants, “Now select for me a man who can play well, and bring him to me.” 18 Then one of the young men responded and said, “Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is a skillful musician, aa valiant mighty man, a warrior, skillful in speech, and a handsome man; and bthe LORD is with him.”1 Sam 17:32-361 Sam 3:19 19 So Saul sent messengers to Jesse 1to say, “Send me your son David, who is with the flock.”Lit and said 20 And Jesse atook a donkey loaded with bread and a jug of wine, and he took a young goat, and sent them to Saul by his son David.1 Sam 10:4, 27; Prov 18:16 21 Then David came to Saul and 1aattended him; and Saul greatly loved him, and he became his armor bearer.Lit stood before himGen 41:46; Prov 22:29 22 So Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David now 1be my attendant for he has found favor in my sight.”Lit stand before me 23 So it came about whenever athe evil spirit from God came to Saul, David would take the harp and play it with his hand; and Saul would feel relieved and become well, and the evil spirit would leave him.1 Sam 16:14-16