Then Samuel said to Saul, “aYahweh sent me to anoint you as king over His people, over Israel; so now, 1obey the voice of the words of Yahweh.Or listen to, cf. 15:14, 19, 20, 241 Sam 9:16; 10:1 2 Thus says Yahweh of hosts, ‘I will 1punish Amalek afor what he did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way while he was coming up from Egypt.Or visitEx 17:8-16; Num 24:20; Deut 25:17-19 3 Now go and strike Amalek and adevote to destruction all that he has, and do not spare him; but bput to death both man and woman, infant and nursing baby, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’”Num 24:20; Deut 20:16-18; Josh 6:17-211 Sam 22:19
4 Then Saul summoned the people and 1numbered them in aTelaim, 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah.Lit musteredJosh 15:24 5 And Saul came to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the valley. 6 And Saul said to athe Kenites, “Go, depart; go down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them; byou showed lovingkindness to all the sons of Israel when they came up from Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.Num 24:21; Judg 1:16; 4:11Ex 18:9, 10; Num 10:29-32 7 So aSaul struck the Amalekites, from bHavilah as you go to cShur, which is 1east of Egypt.Lit before1 Sam 14:48Gen 25:18Gen 16:7; Ex 15:22; 1 Sam 27:8 8 And he seized aAgag the king of the Amalekites alive and bdevoted to destruction all the people with the edge of the sword.Num 24:7; 1 Sam 15:20; Esth 3:11 Sam 27:8, 9; 30:1; 2 Sam 8:12 9 But Saul and the people aspared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and they were not willing to devote them to destruction; but everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed.1 Sam 15:3, 15, 19
10 Then the word of Yahweh came to Samuel, saying, 11 “aI regret that I have made Saul king, for bhe has turned back from 1following Me and has not established My words.” And Samuel became angry and ccried out to Yahweh all night.Lit afterGen 6:6, 7; Ex 32:14; 1 Sam 15:35; 2 Sam 24:16Josh 22:16; 1 Sam 13:13; 1 Kin 9:6, 7Ex 32:11-13; Luke 6:12 12 Then Samuel rose early in the morning to meet Saul; and it was told to Samuel, saying, “Saul came to aCarmel, and behold, he set up a monument for himself, then turned and proceeded on 1down to bGilgal.”Lit and went downJosh 15:55; 1 Sam 25:21 Sam 13:12, 15 13 And Samuel came to Saul, and Saul said to him, “aBlessed are you of Yahweh! I have established the word of Yahweh.”Gen 14:19; Judg 17:2; Ruth 3:10; 2 Sam 2:5 14 But Samuel said, “aWhat then is this sound of the sheep in my ears and the sound of the oxen which I am hearing?”Ex 32:21-24 15 And Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites, for athe people spared the best of the sheep and oxen, to sacrifice to Yahweh your God; but the rest we have devoted to destruction.”Gen 3:12, 13; Ex 32:22, 23; 1 Sam 15:9, 21 16 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Wait, and let me tell you what Yahweh spoke to me last night.” And he said to him, “Speak!”
17 And Samuel said, “Is it not true, athough you were little in your own eyes, you were made the head of the tribes of Israel? And Yahweh anointed you king over Israel,1 Sam 9:21; 10:22 18 and Yahweh sent you on a 1mission and said, ‘aGo and devote to destruction the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are consumed.’Lit way1 Sam 15:3 19 Why then did you not 1obey the voice of Yahweh, abut rushed upon the spoil and did what was evil in the eyes of Yahweh?”Or listen to, cf. 15:141 Sam 14:32
20 Then Saul said to Samuel, “aI did 1obey the voice of Yahweh and went on the way on which Yahweh sent me and have brought back Agag the king of Amalek and have devoted the Amalekites to destruction.Or listen to, cf. 15:141 Sam 15:13 21 But athe people took some of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the choicest of the things devoted to destruction, to sacrifice to Yahweh your God at Gilgal.”Ex 32:22, 23; 1 Sam 15:15 22 And Samuel said,“aHas Yahweh as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrificesAs in obeying the voice of Yahweh?Behold, bto obey is better than sacrifice,And to heed than the fat of rams.Ps 40:6-8; 51:16, 17; Is 1:11-15; Mic 6:6-8; Heb 10:6-9Jer 7:22, 23; Hos 6:6; Matt 12:7; Mark 12:33
24 Then Saul said to Samuel, “aI have sinned; bI have indeed trespassed against the 1command of Yahweh and your words because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.Lit mouthNum 22:34; 2 Sam 12:13; Ps 51:4Prov 29:25; Is 51:12, 13 25 So now, aplease forgive my sin and return with me, that I may worship Yahweh.”Ex 10:17 26 But Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you; for ayou have rejected the word of Yahweh, and Yahweh has rejected you from being king over Israel.”1 Sam 13:14; 16:1 27 Then Samuel turned to go, but aSaul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore.1 Kin 11:30, 31 28 So Samuel said to him, “aYahweh has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor, who is better than you.1 Sam 28:17, 18; 1 Kin 11:31 29 Also the aEternal One of Israel bwill not lie or have regret; for He is not a man that He should have regret.”1 Chr 29:11Num 23:19; Ezek 24:14; Titus 1:2 30 Then he said, “I have sinned; abut please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel, and return with me, bthat I may worship Yahweh your God.”John 5:44; 12:43Is 29:13 31 So Samuel returned, following after Saul, and Saul worshiped Yahweh.
32 Then Samuel said, “Bring Agag near to me, the king of the Amalekites.” And Agag came to him 1in chains. And Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death has departed.”Or cheerfully 33 But Samuel said, “aAs your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before Yahweh at Gilgal.Gen 9:6; Judg 1:7; Matt 7:2
34 Then Samuel went to aRamah, but Saul went up to his house at bGibeah of Saul.1 Sam 7:171 Sam 11:4 35 aSo Samuel did not see Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel bgrieved over Saul. And Yahweh regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.1 Sam 19:241 Sam 16:1