Now there was a man from aRamathaim-zophim from the bhill country of Ephraim, and his name was cElkanah the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.1 Sam 1:19Josh 17:17, 18; 24:331 Chr 6:22-28, 33-38 2 And he had atwo wives: the name of one was bHannah and the name of the 1other Peninnah; and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.Or secondDeut 21:15-17Luke 2:36
3 Now this man would go up from his city ayearly bto worship and to sacrifice to the LORD of armies in cShiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD there.Ex 34:23; 1 Sam 1:21; Luke 2:41Ex 23:14; Deut 12:5-7; 16:16Josh 18:1 4 When the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he awould give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters;Deut 12:17, 18 5 but to Hannah he would give a double portion, because he loved Hannah, abut the LORD had closed her womb.Gen 16:1; 30:1 6 Her rival, moreover, awould provoke her bitterly to irritate her, because the LORD had closed her womb.Job 24:21 7 And it happened year after year, as often as she went up to the house of the LORD, that she would provoke her; so she wept and would not eat. 8 Then Elkanah her husband would say to her, “Hannah, why do you weep, and why do you not eat, and why is your heart sad? aAm I not better to you than ten sons?”Ruth 4:15
9 Then Hannah got up after eating and drinking in Shiloh. Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat by the doorpost of athe 1temple of the LORD.I.e., tabernacle1 Sam 3:3 10 She, 1greatly distressed, prayed to the LORD and wept bitterly.Lit bitter of soul 11 And she amade a vow and said, “LORD of armies, if You will indeed blook on the affliction of Your bond-servant and remember me, and not forget Your bond-servant, but will give Your bond-servant a 1son, then I will give him to the LORD all the days of his life, and ca razor shall never come on his head.”Lit seed of menNum 30:6-11Gen 29:32Num 6:5; Judg 13:5
12 Now it came about, as she 1continued praying before the LORD, that Eli was watching her mouth.Lit multiplied 13 As for Hannah, ashe was speaking in her heart, only her lips were quivering, but her voice was not heard. So Eli thought that she was drunk.Gen 24:42-45 14 Then Eli said to her, “aHow long will you behave like a drunk? Get rid of your wine!”Acts 2:4, 13 15 But Hannah answered and said, “No, my lord, I am a woman 1despairing in spirit; I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I ahave poured out my soul before the LORD.Lit hardJob 30:16; Ps 42:4; 62:8; Lam 2:19 16 Do not 1consider your bond-servant a useless woman, for I have spoken until now out of my great concern and provocation.”Lit give 17 Then Eli answered and said, “aGo in peace; and may the God of Israel bgrant your request that you have asked of Him.”Judg 18:6; 1 Sam 25:35; 2 Kin 5:19; Mark 5:34; Luke 7:50Ps 20:3-5 18 She said, “aLet your bond-servant find favor in your sight.” So the woman went on her way and ate, and bher face was no longer sad.Gen 33:15; Ruth 2:13Rom 15:13
19 Then they got up early in the morning and worshiped before the LORD, and returned again to their house in aRamah. And Elkanah 1had relations with Hannah his wife, and bthe LORD remembered her.Lit knew Hannah1 Sam 1:1; 2:11Gen 21:1; 30:22 20 It came about 1in due time, after Hannah had conceived, that she gave birth to a son; and she named him Samuel, saying, “aBecause I have asked for him of the LORD.”Lit at the circuit of the daysGen 41:51, 52; Ex 2:10, 22; Matt 1:21
21 Then the man Elkanah awent up with all his household to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice and to pay his vow.Deut 12:11; 1 Sam 1:3 22 But Hannah did not go up, for she said to her husband, “I will not go until the child is weaned; then I will abring him, so that he may appear before the LORD and bstay there for life.”Luke 2:221 Sam 1:11, 28 23 aElkanah her husband said to her, “Do 1what seems best to you. Stay until you have weaned him; only bmay the LORD confirm His word.” So the woman stayed and nursed her son until she weaned him.Lit the good in your eyesNum 30:7, 10, 111 Sam 1:17 24 Now when she had weaned him, ashe took him up with her, with a three-year-old bull, one ephah of flour, and a jug of wine, and brought him to bthe house of the LORD in Shiloh, although the child was young.Num 15:9, 10; Deut 12:5, 6Josh 18:1; 1 Sam 4:3, 4 25 Then athey 1slaughtered the bull, and bbrought the boy to Eli.I.e., for sacrificeLev 1:5Luke 2:22 26 And she said, “Pardon me, my lord! aAs your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman who stood here beside you, praying to the LORD.2 Kin 2:2, 4, 6; 4:30 27 aFor this boy I prayed, and the LORD has granted me my request which I asked of Him.1 Sam 1:11-13; Ps 6:9; 66:19, 20 28 aSo I have also 1dedicated him to the LORD; as long as he lives he is 2dedicated to the LORD.” And bhe worshiped the LORD there.Or lent1 Sam 1:11, 22Gen 24:26, 52