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Ahab’s Third Campaign against Aram

Aram (Syria) and Israel continued without war for three years. aIn the third year bJehoshaphat king of Judah came down to the 1king of Israel. Now the king of Israel said to his servants, “Do you know that aRamoth in Gilead is ours, yet we are still doing nothing to take it from the hand of the king of Aram?” And Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead?” Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “aI am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.”

But Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” Then athe king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or should I not?” And they said, “Go up, for the LORD has handed it over to the king.” aBut Jehoshaphat doubted and said, “Is there not another prophet of the LORD here whom we may ask?” The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is one more man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may inquire of the LORD, but I hate him, because he never prophesies good news for me, but only evil.” But Jehoshaphat said, “May the king not say that Micaiah only tells bad news.” Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.” 10 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were each sitting on his throne, dressed in their royal robes, in an open place at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and aall the prophets were prophesying before them. 11 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself ahorns of iron and said, “Thus says the LORD: ‘bWith these you will gore the Arameans (Syrians) until they are destroyed.’” 12 All the prophets were prophesying in the same way to please Ahab, saying, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and be successful, for the LORD will hand it over to the king.”

Micaiah Predicts Defeat

13 Then the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “1Listen carefully, the words of the prophets are unanimously favorable to the king. Please let your words be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” 14 But Micaiah said, “aAs the LORD lives, I will speak what bthe LORD says to me.”

15 So when he came to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go against Ramoth-gilead in battle, or shall we not?” And he answered him, “aGo up and be successful, for the LORD will hand it over to the king.” 16 But the king doubted him and said to him, “How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?” 17 And he said,“I saw all IsraelScattered upon the mountains,aLike sheep that have no shepherd.And the LORD said,‘These have no master.Let each of them return to his house in peace.’” 18 Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “aDid I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?”

19 Micaiah said, “Therefore, hear the word of the LORD. aI saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and ball the host (army) of heaven standing by Him on His right hand and on His left. 20 The LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said this, while another said that. 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD and said, ‘I will entice him.’ 22 The LORD said to him, ‘How?’ And he said, ‘I will go out and abe a deceiving spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ Then the LORD said, ‘You are to entice him and also succeed. Go and do so.’ 23 Now then, behold, athe LORD has put a deceiving spirit in the mouth of all these prophets; and the LORD has proclaimed disaster against you.”

24 But aZedekiah the son of Chenaanah approached and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, “bHow did the Spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?” 25 Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day of the king’s defeat when you aenter an inner room looking for a place to hide yourself.” 26 Then the king of Israel said, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon, the governor of the city, and to Joash, the king’s son, 27 and say, ‘Thus says the king, “aPut this man in prison, and feed him sparingly with the bread and water until I return safely.”’” 28 Micaiah said, “aIf you indeed return safely, the LORD has not spoken by me.” Then he said, “bListen, all you people.”

Defeat and Death of Ahab

29 So Ahab athe king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 30 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “aI will disguise myself and enter the battle, but you put on your royal clothing.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into the battle. 31 Now athe king of Aram (Syria) had commanded the thirty-two captains of his chariots, saying, “Do not fight with anyone, either small or great, but with Ahab the king of Israel alone.” 32 When the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “Surely it is the king of Israel.” They turned to fight against him, and Jehoshaphat shouted out in fear. 33 When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

34 But one man drew a bow at 1random and struck the king of Israel in a joint of the armor. So he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and take me out of the fight, abecause I have been seriously wounded.” 35 The battle raged that day, and Ahab the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans (Syrians) . And in the evening he died, and the blood from his wound ran down into the bottom of the chariot. 36 aThen about sundown a resounding cry passed throughout the army, saying, “Every man to his city and every man to his own country!”

37 So the king died and was brought to Samaria, and they buried the king in Samaria. 38 They washed the chariot by the pool on the outskirts of Samaria, where the prostitutes bathed, and the dogs licked up his blood, ain accordance with the word of the LORD which He had spoken. 1+@Kin 21:19 39 Now the rest of Ahab’s acts, and everything that he did, athe ivory palace which he built and all the cities which he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers in death, and Ahaziah his son became king in his place.

The New Rulers

41 aNow Jehoshaphat the son of Asa became king over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 aHe walked in all the ways of Asa his father, without turning from them, doing right in the sight of the LORD. bHowever, the high places were not removed; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places. 44 aJehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.

45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, his might which he displayed and how he made war, are they not written ain the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 46 And the remnant of athe sodomites (male cult prostitutes) who remained in the days of his father Asa, Jehoshaphat expelled from the land.

47 aNow there was no king in Edom; a deputy (governor) was serving as king. 48 Jehoshaphat had large cargo aships of Tarshish constructed to go to bOphir for gold, but cthey did not go, because the ships were wrecked at dEzion-geber. 49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships,” But Jehoshaphat was unwilling and refused. 50 aJehoshaphat slept with his fathers in death and was buried with his fathers in the city of his father David, and Jehoram his son became king in his place.

51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab abecame king over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel for two years. 52 He did evil in the sight of the LORD and awalked in the idolatrous way of his father Ahab and of his mother Jezebel, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin. 53 aHe served Baal and worshiped him, and he provoked the LORD God of Israel to anger, in accordance with everything that his father Ahab had done.