aNow when the bqueen of 1cSheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came dto test him with riddles.The location of this ancient kingdom is uncertain, but may have included portions of modern Yemen and Ethiopia. The imperial family of Ethiopia claimed descent from a son supposedly born to Solomon and the queen of Sheba; however, there is no biblical evidence to support this claim. Ongoing archeological discoveries in Mareb, Yemen (Awam Temple) may support the area’s connection to the reign of the queen of Sheba. It has been suggested that she ruled southern Arabia and that the area being excavated was the capital of the Kingdom of Sheba.2 Chr 9:1; Matt 12:42; Luke 11:31Gen 10:7, 28; Ps 72:10, 15Judg 14:12-14; Ps 49:4 2 So she came to Jerusalem with a very large caravan , with camels acarrying spices, a great quantity of gold, and precious stones. When she came to Solomon, she spoke with him about everything that was on her mind to discover the extent of his wisdom.1 Kin 10:10 3 Solomon 1answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king which he did not explain to her.Lit told her all her words. 4 When the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house which he had built, 5 the food on his table, the seating of his servants , the attendance of his waiters and their attire, his cupbearers, his 1stairway by which he went up to the house of the LORD, she was breathless and awed by the wonder of it all.Lit going up; or his burnt offering which he offered at. 6 Then she told the king, “The report which I heard in my own land about your words and wisdom is true! 7 I did not believe the report until I came and saw it with my own eyes. Behold, the half of it was not told to me. You exceed in wisdom and prosperity the report which I heard. 8 aHow blessed are your men! How blessed are these your servants who stand continually before you, hearing your wisdom!Prov 8:34 9 aBlessed be the LORD your God who delighted in you to set you on the throne of Israel! bBecause the LORD loved Israel forever, He made you king cto execute justice and righteousness.”1 Kin 5:71 Chr 17:22; 2 Chr 2:112 Sam 8:15; 23:3; Ps 72:2 10 aShe gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. Never again did such an abundance of spices come in to Israel as that which the queen of Sheba gave King Solomon.1 Kin 10:2
11 aAlso the ships of Hiram, which brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir a great quantity of almug wood and precious stones.1 Kin 9:27, 28; Job 22:24 12 From the almug wood athe king made pillars for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and also lyres and harps for the singers. Such almug wood did not come in to Israel again, nor has it been seen to this day.2 Chr 9:11
13 King Solomon in turn gave to the queen of Sheba everything that she wanted, whatever she asked, besides what he gave to her 1from his royal bounty. So she returned to her own country, she and her servants.Lit according to the hand of King Solomon. Following ancient custom for nobility and royalty, the king was obligated to give a visitor (especially a visiting dignitary) a greater gift than he received from the visitor. Solomon went far beyond custom in lavishing gifts on the queen.
14 aNow the weight of the gold that came to Solomon in one particular year was six hundred and sixty-six 1talents of gold,It is impossible to determine the exact weight of a talent, in part because the Israelites had more than one measurement of a talent. Estimates range from 58-80 lbs. or higher, and the weight may have had to do with the amount an able-bodied man could carry of a given precious metal. Six hundred and sixty-six talents would have weighed at least 38,628 lbs.2 Chr 9:13-28 15 besides the taxes from the traders and from the wares of the merchants, and the tribute money from all the kings of the aArabs and the governors of the country.2 Chr 9:14 16 aKing Solomon made two hundred large shields of beaten gold; 1six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield.Perhaps about twelve pounds. These shields were designed to cover a man. The gold probably overlaid wood or some other lighter material.1 Kin 14:26-28; 2 Chr 12:9, 10 17 He made athree hundred smaller shields of beaten gold; 1three minas of gold went into each shield. bThe king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon the king’s armory.About three pounds.1 Kin 14:261 Kin 7:2 18 Also the king made a great throne of aivory and overlaid it with the finest gold.1 Kin 10:22; 2 Chr 9:17; Ps 45:8 19 The throne had six steps, and a round 1top was attached to the throne from the back. On either side of the seat were armrests, and two lions stood beside the armrests.Or canopy. 20 Twelve lions stood there, one on either end of each of the six steps; there was nothing like it made for any other kingdom. 21 All King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. None were of silver; it was not considered valuable in the days of Solomon. 22 For athe king had at sea the large cargo ships of Tarshish with the ships of Hiram. Once every three years the ships of Tarshish came bringing gold, silver, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks.1 Kin 9:26-28; 22:48; 2 Chr 20:36
23 aSo King Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in wealth and in wisdom.1 Kin 3:12, 13; 4:30 24 All the earth was seeking the presence of Solomon, ato hear his wisdom which God had put in his mind.1 Kin 3:9, 12, 28 25 aEvery man brought a gift of tribute: articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year.Ps 68:29
26 aNow Solomon collected chariots and horsemen; he had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen, which he stationed in the bchariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem.1 Kin 4:26; 2 Chr 1:14-17; 9:251 Kin 9:19 27 aThe king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars as plentiful as the 1sycamore trees that are in the lowland.This tree, ficus sycomorus, is native to Egypt and Asia Minor and produces an edible fruit similar but inferior to the common fig.Deut 17:17; 2 Chr 1:15 28 aSolomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from 1Kue, and the king’s merchants acquired them from Kue, for a price. Deut 17:15, 16This was an area which, in NT times, was called Cilicia, the home province of the apostle Paul.Deut 17:16; 2 Chr 1:16; 9:28 29 A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and in the same way they exported them, by the king’s merchants, ato all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram .2 Kin 7:6, 7